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We investigate by two-dimensional axisymmetric relativistic hydrodynamical simulations (1) jet propagations through an envelope of a rapidly rotating and collapsing massive star, which is supposed to be a progenitor of long duration gamma…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Hiroki Nagakura , Hirotaka Ito , Kenta Kiuchi , Shoichi Yamada

The collapsar model explains the association of long duration gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) with stellar collapse. It involves a relativistic jet that forms at the core of a collapsing massive star. The jet penetrates the stellar envelope and the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Omer Bromberg , Jonathan Granot , Yuri Lyubarsky , Tsvi Piran

Strong variability is a common characteristic of the prompt emission of gamma-ray bursts (GRB). This observed variability is widely attributed to an intermittency of the central engine, through formation of strong internal shocks in the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-04-16 Ore Gottlieb , Amir Levinson , Ehud Nakar

Gamma-ray burst light curves are characterized by marked variability, each showing unique properties. The origin of such variability, at least for a fraction of long GRBs, may be the result of an unsteady central engine. It is thus…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Diego Lopez-Camara , Davide Lazzati , Brian J. Morsony

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are produced during the propagation of ultra-relativistic jets. It is challenging to study the jet close to the central source, due to the high opacity of the medium. In this paper, we present numerical simulations…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Gerardo Urrutia , Fabio De Colle , Claudia Moreno , Michele Zanolin

We present the results of hydrodynamical simulations of gamma-ray burst jets propagating through their stellar progenitor material and subsequently through the surrounding circumstellar medium. We consider both jets that are injected with…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Brian J. Morsony , Davide Lazzati , Mitchell C. Begelman

We study the long-term evolution of relativistic jets in collapsars and examine the effects of viewing angle on the subsequent gamma ray bursts. We carry out a series of high-resolution simulations of a jet propagating through a stellar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Brian J. Morsony , Davide Lazzati , Mitchell C. Begelman

We examine the propagation of 2-dimensional relativistic jets through the stellar progenitor in the collapsar model for gamma-ray bursts. In agreement with previous studies, we find that relativistic jets are collimated by their passage…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Weiqun Zhang , S. E. Woosley , A. I. MacFadyen

Growing observational evidence supports the proposition that gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are powered by relativistic jets from massive helium stars whose cores have collapsed to black holes and an accretion disk (collapsars). We model the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Weiqun Zhang , S. E. Woosley

The association of GRB170817A with GW170817 has confirmed the long-standing hypothesis that binary neutron star (BNS) mergers are the progenitors of at least some short gamma-ray bursts (SGRBs). This connection has ushered in an era in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Davide Lazzati , Rosalba Perna , Riccardo Ciolfi , Bruno Giacomazzo , Diego Lopez-Camara , Brian Morsony

After the detection of GRB 170817A, the first unambiguous off-axis gamma-ray burst (GRB), several studies tried to understand the structure of GRB jets. The initial jet structure (directly produced by the central engine) can be partially…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Gerardo Urrutia , Fabio De Colle , Diego López-Cámara

Long gamma-ray bursts (lGRB) are produced by relativistic jets arising from the collapse of massive stars. Such progenitor environments present complex physical conditions that are challenging to model by numerical simulations. The…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-05 Gerardo Urrutia , Agnieszka Janiuk

Long Gamma-Ray Bursts (LGRBs) are often associated with the collapse of stripped-envelope massive stars. Powerful relativistic jets drill through the stellar envelope before the gamma emission. Previous hydrodynamical studies imposed jets…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-19 Gerardo Urrutia , Agnieszka Janiuk , Hector Olivares

It is believed that the relativistic jets of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) should initially propagate through a heavy envelope of the massive progenitor stars or through a merger ejecta formed from the compact binary mergers. The interaction of a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Yun-Wei Yu

After many years of speculation, recent observations have confirmed the association of gamma-ray bursts with core-collapse supernova explosions from massive stars. This association carries with it important consequences. The burst…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Lazzati , M. Begelman , G. Ghirlanda , G. Ghisellini , C. Firmani

Motivated by the many associations of $\gamma$-ray bursts (GRBs) with energetic supernova (SN) explosions, we study the propagation of relativistic jets within the progenitor star in which a SN shock wave may be launched briefly before the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Miguel-Ángel Aloy , Carlos F. Cuesta-Martínez , M. Obergaulinger

The duration distribution of long Gamma Ray Bursts reveals a plateau at durations shorter than ~20 s (in the observer frame) and a power-law decline at longer durations (Bromberg et al., 2012). Such a plateau arises naturally in the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Omer Bromberg , Jonathan Granot , Tsvi Piran

Precursor emission has been observed in a non-negligible fraction of gamma-ray bursts.The time gap between the precursor and the main burst extends in some case up to hundreds of seconds, such as in GRB041219A, GRB050820A and GRB060124.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Xiang-Yu Wang , Peter Meszaros

New two- and three-dimensional calculations are presented of relativistic jet propagation and break out in massive Wolf-Rayet stars. Such jets are thought responsible for gamma-ray bursts. As it erupts, the jet is surrounded by a cocoon of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Weiqun Zhang , S. E. Woosley , A. Heger

The precession phenomenon of the jet in a gamma-ray burst (GRB) is a key probe of the physics of the central engine. Previous studies generally assumed a fixed precession period when analysing the temporal profiles in GRBs; however, the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-06-30 Yun-Peng Li , Da-Bin Lin , Guo-Yu Li , En-Wei Liang
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