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Understanding and characterizing phase transitions in driven-dissipative systems constitutes a new frontier for many-body physics. A generic feature of dissipative phase transitions is a vanishing gap in the Liouvillian spectrum, which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-08 Thomas Fink , Anne Schade , Sven Höfling , Christian Schneider , Ataç İmamoğlu

A state of an open quantum system is described by a density matrix, whose dynamics is governed by a Liouvillian superoperator. Within a general framework, we explore fundamental properties of both first-order dissipative phase transitions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-19 Fabrizio Minganti , Alberto Biella , Nicola Bartolo , Cristiano Ciuti

We investigate the behavior of two coupled non-linear photonic cavities, in presence of inhomogeneous coherent driving and local dissipations. By solving numerically the quantum master equation, either by diagonalizing the Liouvillian…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-08 Kilian Seibold , Riccardo Rota , Vincenzo Savona

We demonstrate that criticality in a driven-dissipative system is strongly influenced by the spectral properties of the reservoir. We study the open-system realization of the Dicke model, where a bosonic cavity mode couples to a large spin…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-04 D. Nagy , P. Domokos

We theoretically explore the dynamical properties of a first-order dissipative phase transition in coherently driven Bose-Hubbard systems, describing, e.g., lattices of coupled nonlinear optical cavities. Via stochastic trajectory…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Filippo Vicentini , Fabrizio Minganti , Riccardo Rota , Giuliano Orso , Cristiano Ciuti

In this article, we theoretically investigate the first- and second-order quantum dissipative phase transitions of a three-mode cavity with a Hubbard interaction. In both types, there is a mean-field limit cycle phase where the local…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-20 H. Alaeian , G. Giedke , I. Carusotto , R. Löw , T. Pfau

In the thermodynamic limit, the steady states of open quantum many-body systems can undergo nonequilibrium phase transitions due to a competition between coherent and driven-dissipative dynamics. Here, we consider Markovian systems and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-04 Thomas Barthel , Yikang Zhang

We theoretically explore quantum correlation properties of a dissipative Bose-Hubbard dimer in presence of a coherent drive. In particular, we focus on the regime where the semiclassical theory predicts a bifurcation with a spontaneous…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-10 Wim Casteels , Cristiano Ciuti

We explore the dissipative phase transition of the two-photon Dicke model, a topic that has garnered significant attention recently. Our analysis reveals that while single-photon loss does not stabilize the intrinsic instability in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-20 Aanal Jayesh Shah , Peter Kirton , Simone Felicetti , Hadiseh Alaeian

We consider a driven single mode Dicke-Hamiltonian coupled to a dissipative zero-temperature bath. We derive the cumulant generating function for emitted photons of this quantum-critical system by using a $P$-representation of the master…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-09-24 Wassilij Kopylov , Clive Emary , Tobias Brandes

We investigate and characterize the emergence of finite-component dissipative phase transitions (DPTs) in nonlinear photon resonators subject to $n$-photon driving and dissipation. Exploiting a semiclassical approach, we derive general…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-08 Fabrizio Minganti , Vincenzo Savona , Alberto Biella

We present a comprehensive study of different phases in the Dicke model incorporating both anisotropy and dissipation. We begin with a concise review of the quantum phase transition in this setting, highlighting how these two parameters…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-19 Pragna Das , Saptarshi Saha

First order phase transitions are ubiquitous in nature, however, this notion is ambiguous and highly debated in the case of quantum systems out of thermal equilibrium. We construct a paradigmatic example which allows for elucidating the key…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-22 B. Gábor , D. Nagy , A. Vukics , P. Domokos

We explore the connections between dissipative quantum phase transitions and non-Hermitian random matrix theory. For this, we work in the framework of the dissipative Dicke model which is archetypal of symmetry-breaking phase transitions in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Mahaveer Prasad , Hari Kumar Yadalam , Camille Aron , Manas Kulkarni

The transmission of light through an ensemble of two-level emitters in a one-dimensional geometry is commonly described by one of two emblematic models of quantum electrodynamics (QED): the driven-dissipative Dicke model or the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-05 Kasper J. Kusmierek , Max Schemmer , Sahand Mahmoodian , Klemens Hammerer

The Dicke model is a paradigmatic quantum-optical model describing the interaction of a collection of two-level systems with a single bosonic mode. Effective implementations of this model made it possible to observe the emergence of…

We characterize the dissipative phase transition in a driven dissipative Bose-Einstein condensate of neutral atoms. Our results generalize the work on dissipative nonlinear Kerr resonators towards many modes and stronger interactions. We…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Jens Benary , Christian Baals , Erik Bernhart , Jian Jiang , Marvin Röhrle , Herwig Ott

We present exact results for the steady-state density matrix of a general class of driven-dissipative systems consisting of a nonlinear Kerr resonator in the presence of both coherent (one-photon) and parametric (two-photon) driving and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Nicola Bartolo , Fabrizio Minganti , Wim Casteels , Cristiano Ciuti

Non-equilibrium phase transitions exist in damped-driven open quantum systems, when the continuous tuning of an external parameter leads to a transition between two robust steady states. In second-order transitions this change is abrupt at…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-02 J. M. Fink , A. Dombi , A. Vukics , A. Wallraff , P. Domokos

It presents a significant challenge to elucidate the relationship between the phases of open quantum many-body systems and the spectral structure of their governing Liouvillian, which determines how the density matrix evolves. Previous…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-19 Taiki Haga
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