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This article summarizes recent progress in our understanding of the reaction mechanisms leading to the formation of superheavy nuclei in cold and hot fusion reactions. Calculations are done within the Fusion-by-Diffusion (FBD) model using…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-12-14 T. Cap , M. Kowal , K. Siwek-Wilczyńska

A complete set of existing data on hot fusion reactions leading to synthesis of superheavy nuclei of Z =114-118, obtained in a series of experiments in Dubna and later in GSI Darmstadt and LBNL Berkeley, was analyzed in terms of a new…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-04 K. Siwek-Wilczynska , T. Cap , M. Kowal , A. Sobiczewski , J. Wilczynski

The synthesis of superheavy elements stimulates the effort to study the peculiarities of the complete fusion with massive nuclei and to improve theoretical models in order to extract knowledge about reaction mechanism in heavy ion…

Existing experimental facilities limit the possibilities for discovery of new nuclides to those synthesized with cross sections above 100 fb, but the perspectives for future high current accelerators could lower this limit by two orders of…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-05-08 K. Siwek-Wilczyńska , T. Cap , M. Kowal

The fusion probability for the production of superheavy nuclei in cold fusion reactions was investigated and compared with recent experimental results for $^{48}$Ca, $^{50}$Ti, and $^{54}$Cr incident on a $^{208}$Pb target. Calculations…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-05-25 T. Cap , M. Kowal , K. Siwek-Wilczyńska

We investigate the cold fission/fusion paths of superheavy nuclei within the two center shell model, in order to find the best projectile-target combinations of their production. The fission/fusion yields are estimated by using the…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-05-07 M. Mirea , D. S. Delion , A. Sandulescu

Within the framework of the dinuclear system model, this study delves into the impact of various nuclear mass models on evaluating the fusion probability of superheavy nuclei. Nuclear mass models, as crucial inputs to the DNS model, exhibit…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-02-26 Chang Geng , Peng-Hui Chen , Fei Niu , Zu-Xing Yang , Xiang-Hua Zeng , Zhao-Qing Feng

The mass and total kinetic energy distributions of the fission fragments in the fission of even-even isotopes of superheavy elements from Hs (Z=108) to Og (Z=118) are estimated using a pre-scission point model. We restrict to nuclei for…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-06-19 N. Carjan , F. A. Ivanyuk , Yu. Ts. Oganessian

The fusion probability in "hot" fusion reactions leading to the synthesis of super-heavy nuclei is investigated systematically. The quasi-fission barrier influences the formation of the super-heavy nucleus around the "island of stability"…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-12-30 Ning Wang , Junlong Tian , Werner Scheid

When multiple fission modes coexist in a given nucleus, distinct fragment yield distributions appear. Multimodal fission has been observed in a number of fissioning nuclei spanning the nuclear chart, and this phenomenon is expected to…

Using the dinuclear system concept we present calculations of production cross sections for the heaviest nuclei. The obtained results are in a good agreement with the experimental data. The experimentally observed rapid fall-off of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 G. G. Adamian , N. V. Antonenko , W. Scheid , V. V. Volkov

The synthesis of super-heavy nuclei (SHN) through fusion reactions is a critical area of nuclear physics, offering insights into nuclear stability and the limits of the periodic table. However, theoretical predictions of evaporation residue…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Ning Wang

To synthesize superheavy element 119 is becoming highly concerned as several experimental projects in major laboratories are being pursued. This work studied the survival probabilities of compound superheavy nuclei after multiple neutron…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-08-15 Yu Qiang , Xiang-Quan Deng , Yue Shi , C. Y. Qiao , Junchen Pei

Existing data on near-barrier fusion excitation functions of medium and heavy nucleus-nucleus systems have been analyzed using a simple diffused barrier formula derived assuming the Gaussian shape of the barrier height distributions. Fusion…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-12-30 Debasis Atta , D. N. Basu

The double folding (DF) approach is one of the widely used methods for finding nucleus-nucleus interaction potential. In the present work, the influence of the nuclear matter density on the DF potential and on the Coulomb barrier parameters…

We investigate the systematics of fission barriers in superheavy elements in the range Z = 108-120 and N = 166-182. Results from two self-consistent models for nuclear structure, the relativistic mean-field (RMF) model as well as the…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 T. Buervenich , M. Bender , J. A. Maruhn , P. -G. Reinhard

A model for hot-fusion reactions leading to the synthesis of super-heavy nuclei is discussed. The values of the hot-fusion cross-sections obtained in the model agree with the available experimental data. The hot-fusion cross-sections are…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-12-29 V. Yu. Denisov

We introduce the application of Time-Dependent Hartree-Fock (TDHF) theory to two key aspects of heavy-ion reaction dynamics for producing superheavy elements: fusion and quasi-fission (QF). For fusion reactions $^{48}$Ca+$^{238}$U, the…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Liang Li , Xiang-Xiang Sun , Lu Guo

The concept of fission barrier - a parameter which enters in quantitative estimates of various observables related to nuclear fission - is presented from the point of view of theory based on the picture of nuclear deformation and energy…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Michał Kowal , Janusz Skalski

The fusion excitation function is the important quantity in planning experiments for the synthesis of superheavy elements. Its values seem to be determined by the experimental study of the hindrance to complete fusion by the observation of…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-03-19 G Giardina , A K Nasirov , G Mandaglio , F Curciarello , V De Leo , G Fazio , M Manganaro , M Romaniuk , C Saccá
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