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Diffusion-weighted (DW) MRI measures the direction and scale of the local diffusion process in every voxel through its spectrum in q-space, typically acquired in one or more shells. Recent developments in micro-structure imaging and…

Through pixel-wise optical coding of images during exposure time, it is possible to extract sub-exposure images from a single capture. Such a capability can be used for different purposes, including high-speed imaging, high-dynamic-range…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-14 Shah Rez Khan , Martin Feldman , Bahadir K. Gunturk

The global quantum network requires the distribution of entangled states over long distances, with significant advances already demonstrated using entangled polarisation states, reaching approximately 1200 km in free space and 100 km in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-08 Jun Liu , Isaac Nape , Qianke Wang , Adam Valles , Jian Wang , Andrew Forbes

The Michelson-Morley experiment is considered via a single photon interferometer and a hypothesis of the dragging of the permittivity of free space and permeability of free space. The Michelson-Morley experimental results can be interpreted…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-02-28 Masanori Sato

We present an approach for two-dimensional (2D) imaging through a single single-mode or multimode fiber without the need for scanners. A random scattering medium placed next to the distal end of the fiber is used to encode the collected…

光学 · 物理学 2014-11-04 Sylwia M. Maliszewska , Ori Katz , Mathias Fink , Sylvain Gigan

Recent diffusion-based approaches have made significant advances in image-based virtual try-on, enabling more realistic and end-to-end garment synthesis. However, most existing methods remain constrained by their reliance on exhibition…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Jinxi Liu , Zijian He , Guangrun Wang , Guanbin Li , Liang Lin

Blind modulation classification is an important step to implement cognitive radio networks. The multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) technique is widely used in military and civil communication systems. Due to the lack of prior information…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-02 Weiheng Jiang , Xiaogang Wu , Bolin Chen , Wenjiang Feng , Yi Jin

The subtraction of a single photon from a multimode quantum field is analyzed as the conditional evolution of an open quantum system. We develop a theory describing different subtraction schemes in a unified approach and we introduce the…

Multi-focus image fusion (MFF) is a fundamental task in the field of computational photography. Current methods have achieved significant performance improvement. It is found that current methods are evaluated on simulated image sets or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-13 Shuang Xu , Xiaoli Wei , Chunxia Zhang , Junmin Liu , Jiangshe Zhang

The frequency conversion of light has proved to be a crucial technology for communication, spectroscopy, imaging, and signal processing. In the quantum regime, it also offers great potential for realizing quantum networks incorporating…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-04-08 Nobuyuki Matsuda

Based on diffraction theory and the propagation of the light, Fourier optics is a powerful tool allowing the estimation of a visible-range imaging system to transfer the spatial frequency components of an object. The analyses of the imaging…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-06-05 Stephane Perrin , Paul Montgomery

Light propagation through multimode fibers suffers from spatial distortions that lead to a scrambled intensity profile. In previous work, the correction of such distortions using various wavefront control methods has been demonstrated in…

We demonstrate single-pixel imaging in the spectral domain by encoding Fourier probe patterns onto the spectrum of a superluminescent laser diode using a programmable optical filter. As a proof-of-concept, we measure the…

光学 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Piotr Ryczkowski , Caroline Amiot , John M. Dudley , Goery Genty

Diffusion models are now the undisputed state-of-the-art for image generation and image restoration. However, they require large amounts of computational power for training and inference. In this paper, we propose lightweight diffusion…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 Nicolas Cherel , Andrés Almansa , Yann Gousseau , Alasdair Newson

The future of vehicular communication networks relies on mmWave massive multi-input-multi-output antenna arrays for intensive data transfer and massive vehicle access. However, reliable vehicle-to-infrastructure links require exact…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-27 Haotian Zhang , Shijian Gao , Xiang Cheng , Liuqing Yang

The Transfer Matrix Method (TMM) is a widely used technique for modeling linear propagation of electromagnetic waves through stratified layered media. However, since its extension to inhomogeneous and nonlinear systems is not…

光学 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Karol Sajnok , Michał Matuszewski

The recent theoretical and experimental studies have revealed many details of signal propagation in nervous systems. In this paper an attempt is made to unify various mathematical models which describe the signal propagation in nerve…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-01-11 Jüri Engelbrecht , Tanel Peets , Kert Tamm , Martin Laasmaa , Marko Vendelin

X-ray phase contrast imaging holds great promise for improving the visibility of light-element materials such as soft tissues and tumors. Single-mask differential phase contrastnimaging method stands out as a simple and effective approach…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-02 Jingcheng Yuan , Mini Das

Long baseline interferometry is now a mature technique in the optical domain. Current interferometers are however highly limited in number of sub apertures and concepts are being developed for future generations of very large optical arrays…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 F. Patru , D. Mourard , O. Lardiere , S. Lagarde

X-ray dark-field imaging visualises scattering from sample microstructure, and has found application in medical and security contexts. While most X-ray dark-field imaging techniques rely on masks, gratings, or crystals, recent work on the…