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Task-specific functional MRI (fMRI) images provide excellent modalities for studying the neuronal basis of cognitive processes. We use fMRI data to formulate and solve the problem of deconvolving task-specific aggregate neuronal networks…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-07-04 Yifan Wang , Vikram Ravindra , Ananth Grama

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is one of the most common imaging modalities to investigate brain functions. Recent studies in neuroscience stress the great potential of functional brain networks constructed from fMRI data for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-31 Xuan Kan , Hejie Cui , Joshua Lukemire , Ying Guo , Carl Yang

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a pervasive developmental disorder of the central nervous system, primarily manifesting in childhood. It is characterized by atypical and repetitive behaviors. Currently, diagnostic methods mainly rely on…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-03-21 Yiqian Luo , Qiurong Chen , Fali Li , Liang Yi , Peng Xu , Yangsong Zhang

Decoding language from the human brain remains a grand challenge for Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs). Current approaches typically rely on unimodal brain representations, neglecting the brain's inherently multimodal processing. Inspired by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Chunyu Ye , Yunhao Zhang , Jingyuan Sun , Chong Li , Chengqing Zong , Shaonan Wang

Multi-instance learning is common for computer vision tasks, especially in biomedical image processing. Traditional methods for multi-instance learning focus on designing feature aggregation methods and multi-instance classifiers, where the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-18 Yanlun Tu , Houchao Lei , Wei Long , Yang Yang

There are multiple scales of abstraction from which we can describe the same image, depending on whether we are focusing on fine-grained details or a more global attribute of the image. In brain mapping, learning to automatically parse…

Multimodal neuroimaging modeling has becomes a widely used approach but confronts considerable challenges due to heterogeneity, which encompasses variability in data types, scales, and formats across modalities. This variability…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-04-15 Gang Qu , Ziyu Zhou , Vince D. Calhoun , Aiying Zhang , Yu-Ping Wang

These days, computational diagnosis strategies of neuropsychiatric disorders are gaining attention day by day. It's critical to determine the brain's functional connectivity based on Functional-Magnetic-Resonance-Imaging(fMRI) to diagnose…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-05 Sartaj Ahmed Salman , Zhichao Lian , Marva Saleem , Yuduo Zhang

Data produced by resting-state functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging are widely used to infer brain functional connectivity networks. Such networks correlate neural signals to connect brain regions, which consist in groups of dependent…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-12-05 Hanâ Lbath , Alexander Petersen , Sophie Achard

In daily life, we encounter diverse external stimuli, such as images, sounds, and videos. As research in multimodal stimuli and neuroscience advances, fMRI-based brain decoding has become a key tool for understanding brain perception and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-21 Pengyu Liu , Guohua Dong , Dan Guo , Kun Li , Fengling Li , Xun Yang , Meng Wang , Xiaomin Ying

Humans are able to recognize structured relations in observation, allowing us to decompose complex scenes into simpler parts and abstract the visual world in multiple levels. However, such hierarchical reasoning ability of human perception…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 Liulei Li , Tianfei Zhou , Wenguan Wang , Jianwu Li , Yi Yang

Brain networks exhibit complications such as noise, neuron failures, and partial synaptic connectivity. These can make it difficult to model and analyze their behavior. This paper describes a way to address this difficulty, namely, breaking…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Nancy Lynch

Heatmap regression (HR) has become one of the mainstream approaches for face alignment and has obtained promising results under constrained environments. However, when a face image suffers from large pose variations, heavy occlusions and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-30 Jun Wan , Zhihui Lai , Jun Liu , Jie Zhou , Can Gao

Recently, dense connections have attracted substantial attention in computer vision because they facilitate gradient flow and implicit deep supervision during training. Particularly, DenseNet, which connects each layer to every other layer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-05 Jose Dolz , Karthik Gopinath , Jing Yuan , Herve Lombaert , Christian Desrosiers , Ismail Ben Ayed

Network theory provides a principled abstraction of the human brain: reducing a complex system into a simpler representation from which to investigate brain organisation. Recent advancement in the neuroimaging field are towards representing…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-05-02 Ai Wern Chung , Emanuele Pesce , Ricardo Pio Monti , Giovanni Montana

In the last two decades, functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) has emerged as one of the most effective technologies in clinical research of the human brain. fMRI allows researchers to study healthy and pathological brains while they…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-12-06 Sadi Md. Redwan , Md Palash Uddin , Muhammad Imran Sharif , Anwaar Ulhaq

Object re-identification method is made up of backbone network, feature aggregation, and loss function. However, most backbone networks lack a special mechanism to handle rich scale variations and mine discriminative feature…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-11 Fei Shen , Mengwan Wei , Junchi Ren

Small object detection is challenging because small objects do not contain detailed information and may even disappear in the deep network. Usually, feeding high-resolution images into a network can alleviate this issue. However, simply…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Ziming Liu , Guangyu Gao , Lin Sun , Zhiyuan Fang

The medical image is characterized by the inter-class indistinction, high variability, and noise, where the recognition of pixels is challenging. Unlike previous self-attention based methods that capture context information from one level,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-26 Fei Ding , Gang Yang , Jinlu Liu , Jun Wu , Dayong Ding , Jie Xv , Gangwei Cheng , Xirong Li

Understanding and leveraging the 3D structures of proteins is central to a variety of biological and drug discovery tasks. While deep learning has been applied successfully for structure-based protein function prediction tasks, current…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-03 Rong Han , Wenbing Huang , Lingxiao Luo , Xinyan Han , Jiaming Shen , Zhiqiang Zhang , Jun Zhou , Ting Chen