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There remain many open questions pertaining to the scaling behaviour of Transformer architectures. These scaling decisions and findings can be critical, as training runs often come with an associated computational cost which have both…

High-dimensional predictive models, those with more measurements than observations, require regularization to be well defined, perform well empirically, and possess theoretical guarantees. The amount of regularization, often determined by…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-07-16 Darren Homrighausen , Daniel J. McDonald

An ever increasing number of configuration parameters are provided to system users. But many users have used one configuration setting across different workloads, leaving untapped the performance potential of systems. A good configuration…

性能 · 计算机科学 2017-10-11 Yuqing Zhu , Jianxun Liu , Mengying Guo , Yungang Bao , Wenlong Ma , Zhuoyue Liu , Kunpeng Song , Yingchun Yang

Many methods for estimating integrated volatility and related functionals of semimartingales in the presence of jumps require specification of tuning parameters for their use in practice. In much of the available theory, tuning parameters…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-10-23 B. Cooper Boniece , José E. Figueroa-López , Yuchen Han

Social Spider Algorithm (SSA) is a recently proposed general-purpose real-parameter metaheuristic designed to solve global numerical optimization problems. This work systematically benchmarks SSA on a suite of 11 functions with different…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2015-07-10 James J. Q. Yu , Victor O. K. Li

Cloud data analytics has become an integral part of enterprise business operations for data-driven insight discovery. Performance modeling of cloud data analytics is crucial for performance tuning and other critical operations in the cloud.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-01-21 Khaled Zaouk , Fei Song , Chenghao Lyu , Yanlei Diao

Big data analytics frameworks (BDAFs) have been widely used for data processing applications. These frameworks provide a large number of configuration parameters to users, which leads to a tuning issue that overwhelms users. To address this…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-08-21 Liang Bao , Xin Liu , Weizhao Chen

Inferring information from a set of acquired data is the main objective of any signal processing (SP) method. In particular, the common problem of estimating the value of a vector of parameters from a set of noisy measurements is at the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2017-09-26 S. Fortunati , F. Gini , M. S. Greco , C. D. Richmond

In computing, as in many aspects of life, changes incur cost. Many optimization problems are formulated as a one-time instance starting from scratch. However, a common case that arises is when we already have a set of prior assignments, and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-02-11 Edith Cohen , Graham Cormode , Nick Duffield , Carsten Lund

Real-world experiments involve batched & delayed feedback, non-stationarity, multiple objectives & constraints, and (often some) personalization. Tailoring adaptive methods to address these challenges on a per-problem basis is infeasible,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-11 Ethan Che , Daniel R. Jiang , Hongseok Namkoong , Jimmy Wang

Existing fine-tuning methods either tune all parameters of the pre-trained model (full fine-tuning), which is not efficient, or only tune the last linear layer (linear probing), which suffers a significant accuracy drop compared to the full…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Dongze Lian , Daquan Zhou , Jiashi Feng , Xinchao Wang

Recent years, many applications have been driven advances by the use of Machine Learning (ML). Nowadays, it is common to see industrial-strength machine learning jobs that involve millions of model parameters, terabytes of training data,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-08-05 Chris Liu , Pengfei Zhang , Bo Tang , Hang Shen , Lei Zhu , Ziliang Lai , Eric Lo

Understanding and predicting the performance of big data applications running in the cloud or on-premises could help minimise the overall cost of operations and provide opportunities in efforts to identify performance bottlenecks. The…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-05-26 Sheriffo Ceesay , Adam Barker , Yuhui Lin

Background: We describe an informatics framework for researchers and clinical investigators to efficiently perform parameter sensitivity analysis and auto-tuning for algorithms that segment and classify image features in a large dataset of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-12-13 George Teodoro , Tahsin Kurc , Luis F. R. Taveira , Alba C. M. A. Melo , Jun Kong , Joel Saltz

To develop software with optimal performance, even small performance changes need to be identified. Identifying performance changes is challenging since the performance of software is influenced by non-deterministic factors. Therefore, not…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 David Georg Reichelt , Stefan Kühne , Wilhelm Hasselbring

Several classical adaptive optimization algorithms, such as line search and trust region methods, have been recently extended to stochastic settings where function values, gradients, and Hessians in some cases, are estimated via stochastic…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-10-02 Billy Jin , Katya Scheinberg , Miaolan Xie

Scientific software is often driven by multiple parameters that affect both accuracy and performance. Since finding the optimal configuration of these parameters is a highly complex task, it extremely common that the software is used…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2016-08-17 Diego Fabregat-Traver , Ahmed E. Ismail , Paolo Bientinesi

The promise of increased agility, autonomy, scalability, and reusability has made the microservices architecture a \textit{de facto} standard for the development of large-scale and cloud-native commercial applications. Software patterns are…

Prompt tuning learns soft prompts to condition frozen Pre-trained Language Models (PLMs) for performing downstream tasks in a parameter-efficient manner. While prompt tuning has gradually reached the performance level of fine-tuning as the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Fang Ma , Chen Zhang , Lei Ren , Jingang Wang , Qifan Wang , Wei Wu , Xiaojun Quan , Dawei Song

It has been experimentally observed that the efficiency of distributed training with stochastic gradient (SGD) depends decisively on the batch size and -- in asynchronous implementations -- on the gradient staleness. Especially, it has been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-04 Sebastian U. Stich , Amirkeivan Mohtashami , Martin Jaggi