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Hot luminous stars show a variety of phenomena in their photospheres and winds which still lack clear physical explanation. Among these phenomena are photospheric turbulence, line profile variability (LPV), non-thermal emission, non-radial…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Matteo Cantiello , Jonathan Braithwaite

We investigate the properties of a sunspot light-bridge, focusing on the changes produced by the impact of a plasma blob ejected from a C-class flare. We observed a sunspot in active region NOAA 12544 using spectropolarimetric raster maps…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-13 T. Felipe , M. Collados , E. Khomenko , S. P. Rajaguru , M. Franz , C. Kuckein , A. Asensio Ramos

The umbral oscillations of velocity are commonly observed in the chromosphere of a sunspot. Their sources are considered to be either the external p-mode driving or the internal excitation by magnetoconvection. Even though the possibility…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-17 Kyuhyoun Cho , Jongchul Chae , Eun-kyung Lim , Heesu Yang

Quiescent filaments appear as absorption features on the solar disk when observed in chromospheric lines and at continuum wavelengths in the millimeter (mm) range. Active region (AR) filaments are their small-scale, low-altitude analogues,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-29 J. M. da Silva Santos , S. M. White , K. Reardon , G. Cauzzi , S. Gunár , P. Heinzel , J. Leenaarts

We investigate the fine structure of the sunspot penumbra by means of a model that allows for a flux tube in horizontal pressure balance with the magnetic background atmosphere in which it is embedded. We apply this model to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. M. Borrero , A. Lagg , S. K. Solanki , M. Collados

We investigate the magnetic field of a sunspot in the upper chromosphere and compare it to the field's photospheric properties. We observed the main leading sunspot of the active region NOAA 11124 on two days with the Tenrife Infrared…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Jayant Joshi , Andreas Lagg , Johann Hirzberger , Sami K. Solanki

To study the impact of active galactic nuclei (AGN) feedback on the galactic ISM, we present Magellan long-slit spectroscopy of 12 luminous nearby type 2 AGN (L_bol~10^{45.0-46.5} erg/s, z~0.1). These objects are selected from a parent…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Ai-Lei Sun , Jenny E. Greene , Nadia L. Zakamska

Solar active regions show a wide variety of oscillatory phenomena. The presence of the magnetic field leads to the appearance of several wave modes, whose behavior is determined by the sunspot thermal and magnetic structure. We aim to study…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-09 T. Felipe , C. Kuckein , E. Khomenko , I. Thaler

High resolution and seeing-free spectroscopic observation of a decaying sunspot was done with the Solar Optical Telescope aboard Hinode satellite. The target was NOAA 10944 located in the west side of the solar surface from March 2 to March…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Hiroko Watanabe , Reizaburo Kitai , Kiyoshi Ichimoto , Yukio Katsukawa

High resolution blue continuum filtergrams from Hinode are employed to study the umbral fine structure of a regular unipolar sunspot. The removal of scattered light from the images increases the rms contrast by a factor of 1.45 on average.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Rohan E. Louis , Shibu K. Mathew , Luis R. Bellot Rubio , Kiyoshi Ichimoto , B. Ravindra , A. Raja Bayanna

The chromosphere above active regions (ARs) on the Sun hosts magnetized supersonic downflows. Studies of these supersonic downflows help to decipher the magnetic fine structure and dynamics of the chromosphere. We perform a statistical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-26 K. Sowmya , A. Lagg , S. K. Solanki , J. S. Castellanos Durán

We queried the Spitzer archive for high-resolution observations with the Infrared Spectrograph of optically selected active galactic nuclei (AGN) for the purpose of identifying sources with resolved fine-structure lines that would enable…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-10-21 K. M. Dasyra , L. C. Ho , H. Netzer , F. Combes , B. Trakhtenbrot , E. Sturm , L. Armus , D. Elbaz

We investigate sharp structures visible in solar magnetic field tracers. It is shown that the sunspot magnetic boundaries do not coincide with the photometric ones. Moreover, there is no clear boundary of the magnetic field in the vicinity…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-18 V. N. Obridko , D. D. Sokoloff , M. K. Katsova

High resolution G-band images of the interior of a supergranulation cell show ubiquitous Bright Points (some 0.3 BPs per Mm^2). They are located in intergranular lanes and often form chains of elongated blobs whose smallest dimension is at…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Sanchez Almeida , I. Marquez , J. A. Bonet , I. Dominguez Cerdena , R. Muller

We present an estimate of the space density of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) at z=3. Combining deep X-ray data with Lyman Break Galaxy (LBG) colour-selection in the rest-frame UV makes for highly efficient identification of AGN in a narrow…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. Nandra , E. S. Laird , C. C. Steidel

A multi-wavelength photometric analysis was performed in order to study the sub-structure of a sunspot light bridge in the photosphere and the chromosphere. Active region NOAA 8350 was observed on 1998 October 8. The data consist of a 100…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Lokesh Bharti , Thomas Rimmele , Rajmal Jain , R. N. Smartt

Various small-scale structures abound in the solar atmosphere above active regions, playing an important role in the dynamics and evolution therein. We report on a new class of small-scale transition region structures in active regions,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Zhenyong Hou , Zhenghua Huang , Lidong Xia , Bo Li , Maria S. Madjarska , Hui Fu , Chaozhou Mou , Haixia Xie

We present spectroscopic observations of 27 active galactic nuclei (AGN) with some of the lowest black hole (BH) masses known. We use the high spectral resolution and small aperture of our Keck data, taken with the Echellette Spectrograph…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Randi R. Ludwig , Jenny E. Greene , Aaron J. Barth , Luis C. Ho

In addition to the `facular' brightening of active regions, the quiet Sun also contains a small scale magnetic field with associated brightenings in continuum radiation. We measure this contribution of quiet regions to the Sun's brightness…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-08-11 R. S. Schnerr , H. C. Spruit

Continuous observations of sunspot penumbrae with the Solar Optical Telescope aboard \textit{Hinode} clearly show that the outer boundary of the penumbra fluctuates around its averaged position. The penumbral outer boundary moves inward…