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Controlling electron spins strongly coupled to magnetic and nuclear spins in solid state systems is an important challenege in the field of spintronics and quantum computation. We show here that electron droplets with no net spin in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Ramin M. Abolfath , Marek Korkusinski , Thomas Brabec , Pawel Hawrylak

Magnetricity- the magnetic equivalent of electricity- was recently verified experimentally for the first time. Indeed, just as the stream of electric charges produces electric current, emergent magnetic monopoles have been observed to roam…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-04-17 R. P. Loreto , L. A. Morais , R. C. Silva , F. S. Nascimento , C. I. L. de Araujo , L. A. S. Mól , W. A. Moura-Melo , A. R. Pereira

This is a nontechnical Perspective commentary on two recent neutron scattering experiments (Science 326, 415 (2009) and Science 326, 411 (2009)) reporting evidence for the validity of a "Coulomb phase" description of the low-temperature…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-05-21 Michel J. P. Gingras

The emergent gauge field characteristic of the Coulomb phase of spin ice betrays its existence via pinch points in the spin structure factor ${\cal{S}}$ in reciprocal space which takes the form of a transverse projector ${\cal{P}}$ at low…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Arnab Sen , R. Moessner , S. L. Sondhi

Magnetic diffuse scattering -- the broad magnetic scattering features observed in neutron-diffraction data above a material's magnetic ordering temperature -- provides a rich source of information about the material's magnetic Hamiltonian.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-10-18 Joseph A. M. Paddison

Artificial magnetic honeycomb lattices are expected to exhibit a broad and tunable range of novel magnetic phenomena that would be difficult to achieve in natural materials, such as long-range spin ice, entropy-driven magnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-02-20 B. Summers , L. Debeer-Schmitt , A. Dahal , A. Glavic , P. Kampschroeder , J. Gunasekera , D. K. Singh

Kagome-lattice materials have attracted tremendous interest due to the broad prospect for seeking superconductivity, quantum spin liquid states, and topological electronic structures. Among them, the transition-metal kagome lattices are…

Artificial spin ices (ASIs) are designable arrays of interacting nanomagnets that span a wide range of magnetic phases associated with a number of spin lattice models. Here, we demonstrate that the phase of an artificial kagome spin ice can…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-11-04 Breno Cecchi , Nathan Cruz , Marcelo Knobel , Kleber Roberto Pirota

Spin ice presents a typical example of classical spin liquid, where conserved magnetic fluxes emerge from microscopic spin degrees of freedom. In this letter, we investigate the effect of perturbation by magnetic charge disorder in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Masaki Kato , Hiroyasu Matsuura , Masafumi Udagawa , Masao Ogata

Artificial spin ice (ASI) systems exhibit fascinating phenomena, such as frustration and the formation of magnetic monopole states, and Dirac strings. However, exploring the wave phenomena in these systems is elusive due to the weak dipolar…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-11-27 Syamlal Sankaran Kunnath , Mateusz Zelent , Pawel Gruszecki , Maciej Krawczyk

The present chapter reviews current neutron and x-ray scattering techniques employed to elucidate the magnetic structures and spin dynamics of magnetic materials. Both techniques provide measurements as a function of the energy and the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-06-07 Jeffrey W. Lynn , Bernhard Keimer

Small amplitude dipolar oscillations are considered in artificial spin ice on a square lattice in two dimensions. The net magnetic moment of each elongated magnetic island in the spin ice is assumed to have Heisenberg-like dynamics. Each…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Thomas D. Lasnier , G. M. Wysin

We have studied the field-dependent ac magnetic susceptibility of single crystals of Dy2Ti2O7 spin ice along the [111] direction in the temperature range 1.8 K - 7 K. Our data reflect the onset of local spin ice order in the appearance of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-12 M. J. Matthews , C. Castelnovo , R. Moessner , S. A. Grigera , D. Prabhakaran , P. Schiffer

We present a systematic study of spin and lattice dynamics in the quasi-one-dimensional spiral magnet CuBr2, using Raman scattering in conjunction with infrared and neutron spectroscopy. Along with the development of spin correlations upon…

While it is established that the pinch point scattering pattern in spin ice arises from an emergent coulomb phase associated with magnetic moment that is divergence-free, more complex Hamiltonians can introduce a divergence-full part. If…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-09-09 A. Samartzis , J. Xu , V. K. Anand , A. T. M. N. Islam , J. Ollivier , Y. Su , B. Lake

Dynamical magnetic correlations in the geometrically frustrated Nd$\_3$Ga$\_5$SiO$\_{14}$ compound were probed by inelastic neutron scattering on a single crystal. A scattering signal with a ring shape distribution in reciprocal space and…

Magnetic nanoarray with special geometries exhibits nontrivial collective behaviors similar to those observed in the spin ice materials. Here we present a novel circuit model to describe the complex magnetotransport phenomena in artificial…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-12-14 Gia-Wei Chern

We realize a three-dimensional artificial spin ice of disconnected nanomagnets interacting solely via dipolar coupling, patterned on square pyramids. This Pyramid artificial spin ice, with both tilted and in-plane nanomagnets, supports…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Luca Berchialla , Gavin M. Macauley , Flavien Museur , Anja Weber , Laura J. Heyderman

A new model of localized highly frustrated ferromagnetism is presented: kagome spin ice. By use of analytical and Monte Carlo calculations its massive groundstate entropy is evaluated. Monte Carlo calculations are also used to explore the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. S. Wills , R. Ballou , C. Lacroix

We present high-resolution single crystal time-of-flight neutron scattering measurements on the candidate quantum spin liquid pyrochlore Tb2Ti2O7 at low temperature and in a magnetic field. At ~70 mK and in zero field, Tb2Ti2O7 reveals…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-04-16 K. Fritsch , K. A. Ross , Y. Qiu , J. R. D. Copley , T. Guidi , R. I. Bewley , H. A. Dabkowska , B. D. Gaulin