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Apparent variability of the longitudinal magnetic fields in most stars is caused by rotation, which quantitavely changes projection of the magnetic field configuration on the line of sight. This is a purely geometrical effect and is not…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-22 V. D. Bychkov , L. V. Bychkova , J Madej

Today, the generation of magnetic fields in solar-type stars and its relation to activity and rotation can coherently be explained, although it is certainly not understood in its entirety. Rotation facilitates the generation of magnetic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Reiners , A. Scholz , J. Eislöffel , G. Hallinan , E. Berger , M. Browning , J. Irwin , M. Küker , S. Matt

The rotation of horizontal branch stars places important constraints on angular momentum evolution in evolved stars and therefore rotational mixing on the giant branch. Prompted by new observations of rotation rates of horizontal branch…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Sills , M. Pinsonneault

The angular momentum evolution of stars is crucial for understanding the formation and evolution of stars and star clusters. Using high-resolution magnetohydrodynamical (MHD) simulations of star formation in clouds with different physical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Giacomo Cordoni , Sajay Sunny Mathew , Christoph Federrath

We present a model for the rotational evolution of a young, solar-mass star interacting magnetically with an accretion disk. As in a previous paper (Paper I), the model includes changes in the star's mass and radius as it descends the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Sean P. Matt , Giovanni Pinzon , Thomas P. Greene , Ralph E. Pudritz

We develop a model for the wind properties of cool main-sequence stars, which comprises their wind ram pressures, mass fluxes, and terminal wind velocities. The wind properties are determined through a polytropic magnetised wind model,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. Holzwarth , M. Jardine

Measurements of stellar mass loss rates are used to assess how wind strength varies with coronal activity and age for solar-like stars. Mass loss generally increases with activity, but we find evidence that winds suddenly weaken at a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-18 Brian E. Wood , Hans-Reinhard Mueller , Gary P. Zank , Jeffrey L. Linsky , Seth Redfield

Magnetic fields play a crucial role at all stages of the formation of low mass stars and planetary systems. In the final stages, in particular, they control the kinematics of in-falling gas from circumstellar discs, and the launching and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 S. G. Gregory , M. Jardine , C. G. Gray , J. -F. Donati

It is thought that magnetic fields must be present in the interiors of stars to resolve certain discrepancies between theory and observation (e.g. angular momentum transport), but such fields are difficult to detect and characterise.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Shyeh Tjing Loi

The understanding of the rotational evolution of early-type stars is deeply related to that of anisotropic mass and angular momentum loss. In this paper, we aim to clarify the rotational evolution of rapidly rotating early-type stars along…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 D. Gagnier , M. Rieutord , C. Charbonnel , B. Putigny , F. Espinosa Lara

Angular momentum loss (AML) mechanisms and dynamical evolution owing to magnetic braking and gravitational radiation in relativistic binary stars (RBS) are studied with use of physical parameters collected from the literature. We have…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-05 K. Yakut , B. Kalomeni , C. A. Tout

The common - arguably ubiquitous - large-scale variability of optical and UV lines profiles of hot, massive stars is widely interpreted as the direct consequence of structured, variable winds. Many of the variability phenomena are observed…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-02 G. A. Wade

Wind mass transfer in binary systems with AGB donor stars plays a fundamental role in the formation of a variety of objects, including barium stars and CEMP stars. We carry out a comprehensive set of SPH simulations of wind-losing AGB stars…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-19 M. I. Saladino , O. Pols , C. Abate

As a cool star evolves, it loses mass and angular momentum due to magnetized stellar winds which affect its rotational evolution. This change has consequences that range from the alteration of its activity to influences over the atmosphere…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Judy Chebly , Julián D. Alvarado-Gómez , Katja Poppenhäger , Cecilia Garraffo

The distribution of angular momentum of planets and their host stars provides important information on the formation and evolution of the planetary system. However, mysteries still remain, partly due to bias and uncertainty of the current…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-25 Jonathan H. Jiang , Remo Burn , Kristen A. Fahy , Xuan Ji , Patrick Eggenberger

Both stars and planets can lose mass through an expansive wind outflow, often constrained or channeled by magnetic fields that form a surrounding magnetosphere. The very strong winds of massive stars are understood to be driven by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-01 Stan Owocki

The question of the origin and evolution of magnetic fields in stars possessing a radiative envelope, like the A-type stars, is still regarded as a challenge for stellar physics. Those zones are likely to be differentially rotating, which…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Laurène Jouve , Thomas Gastine , François Lignières

Rotation is a key parameter in the evolution of stars. From 1 Myr (the age of the ONC) to 4.5 Gyr (the age of the Sun), solar-like stars lose about 1-2 orders of specific angular momentum. The main agents for this rotational braking are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Alexander Scholz

Interacting binaries are of general interest as laboratories for investigating the physics of accretion, which gives rise to the bulk of high-energy radiation in the Galaxy. They allow us to probe stellar evolution processes that cannot be…

Angular momentum plays a crucial role in the formation of stars and planets. It has long been noticed that parcels of gas in molecular clouds need to reduce their specific angular momentum by 6 to 7 orders of magnitude to participate in the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Arnaud Belloche