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One of the challenges to reduce the gap between the machine and the human level driving is how to endow the system with the learning capacity to deal with the coupled complexity of environments, intentions, and dynamics. In this paper, we…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-01-12 Yunkai Wang , Dongkun Zhang , Jingke Wang , Zexi Chen , Yue Wang , Rong Xiong

Learning-based planners generate natural human-like driving behaviors by learning to reason about nuanced interactions from data, overcoming the rigid behaviors that arise from rule-based planners. Nonetheless, data-driven approaches often…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Wenhao Ding , Sushant Veer , Yuxiao Chen , Yulong Cao , Chaowei Xiao , Marco Pavone

Pedestrian dynamics simulates the fine-scaled trajectories of individuals in a crowd. It has been used to suggest public health interventions to reduce infection risk in important components of air travel, such as during boarding and in…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-10-21 Ashok Srinivasan , Satkkeerthi Sriram , Sirish Namilae , Andrew Arash Mahyari

We present a generative model of human mobility in which trajectories arise as realizations of a prescribed, time-dependent Markov dynamics defined on a spatial interaction network. The model constructs a hierarchical routing structure with…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2026-01-12 David A. Meyer , Asif Shakeel

Datasets are essential to train and evaluate computer vision models used for traffic analysis and to enhance road safety. Existing real datasets fit real-world scenarios, capturing authentic road object behaviors, however, they typically…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Simone Teglia , Claudia Melis Tonti , Francesco Pro , Leonardo Russo , Andrea Alfarano , Leonardo Pentassuglia , Irene Amerini

Pedestrian trajectory prediction is a challenging task because of the complexity of real-world human social behaviors and uncertainty of the future motion. For the first issue, existing methods adopt fully connected topology for modeling…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-25 Lidan Zhang , Qi She , Ping Guo

Generally, crowd datasets can be collected or generated from real or synthetic sources. Real data is generated by using infrastructure-based sensors (such as static cameras or other sensors). The use of simulation tools can significantly…

Human mobility plays a crucial role in transportation, urban planning, and public health. Advances in deep learning and the availability of diverse mobility data have transformed mobility modeling. However, existing deep learning models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Xishun Liao , Qinhua Jiang , Brian Yueshuai He , Yifan Liu , Chenchen Kuai , Jiaqi Ma

Trajectory planning is a fundamental task on various autonomous driving platforms, such as social robotics and self-driving cars. Many trajectory planning algorithms use a reference curve based Frenet frame with time to reduce the planning…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Yuchen Sun , Dongchun Ren , Shiqi Lian , Mingyu Fan , Xiangyi Teng

We develop a novel human trajectory prediction system that incorporates the scene information (Scene-LSTM) as well as individual pedestrian movement (Pedestrian-LSTM) trained simultaneously within static crowded scenes. We superimpose a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-26 Manh Huynh , Gita Alaghband

Spatiotemporal trajectories collected from GPS-enabled devices are of vital importance to many applications, such as urban planning and traffic analysis. Due to the privacy leakage concerns, many privacy-preserving trajectory publishing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-26 Yuqing Ge , Yunsheng Wang , Nana Wang

Traditional agent-based urban mobility simulations often rely on rigid rulebased systems that struggle to capture the complexity, adaptability, and behavioral diversity inherent in human travel decision making. Inspired by recent…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-09 Qi Liu , Can Li , Wanjing Ma

The current Air Traffic Management (ATM) system worldwide has reached its limits in terms of predictability, efficiency and cost effectiveness. Different initiatives worldwide propose trajectory-oriented transformations that require high…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 Alevizos Bastas , Theocharis Kravaris , George A. Vouros

The recent availability of digital traces generated by phone calls and online logins has significantly increased the scientific understanding of human mobility. Until now, however, limited data resolution and coverage have hindered a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-03-20 Laura Alessandretti , Piotr Sapiezynski , Sune Lehmann , Andrea Baronchelli

Activity generation plays an important role in activity-based demand modelling systems. While machine learning, especially deep learning, has been increasingly used for mode choice and traffic flow prediction, much less research exploiting…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-07 Danh T. Phan , Hai L. Vu

Tracking of dynamic people in cluttered and crowded human-centered environments is a challenging robotics problem due to the presence of intraclass variations including occlusions, pose deformations, and lighting variations. This paper…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-07 Angus Fung , Beno Benhabib , Goldie Nejat

Human interaction is inherently dynamic and hierarchical, where the dynamic refers to the motion changes with distance, and the hierarchy is from individual to inter-individual and ultimately to overall motion. Exploiting these properties…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Mu Li , Yin Wang , Zhiying Leng , Jiapeng Liu , Frederick W. B. Li , Xiaohui Liang

Digital testing has emerged as a key paradigm for the development and verification of autonomous maritime navigation systems, yet the availability of realistic and diverse safety-critical encounter scenarios remains limited. Existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Sijin Sun , Liangbin Zhao , Ming Deng , Xiuju Fu

Utilization of multiple trajectories of a dynamical system model provides us with several benefits in approximation of time series. For short term predictions a high accuracy can be achieved via switches to new trajectory at any time.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Victoria Rayskin

The last decade has witnessed the emergence of massive mobility data sets, such as tracks generated by GPS devices, call detail records, and geo-tagged posts from social media platforms. These data sets have fostered a vast scientific…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-06-07 Luca Pappalardo , Filippo Simini , Gianni Barlacchi , Roberto Pellungrini