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相关论文: Upper limits to the number of Oort Cloud Objects b…

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The size distribution and total mass of objects in the Oort Cloud have important implications to the theory of planets formation, including the properties of, and the processes taking place in the early solar system. We discuss the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Eran O. Ofek , Ehud Nakar

The Oort cloud is presumably a pristine relic of the Solar System formation. Detection of the Oort cloud may provide information regarding the stellar environment in which the Sun was born and on the planetesimal population during the outer…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-09-05 Eran O. Ofek , Sarah A. Spitzer , Guy Nir

To study the population properties of small, remote objects beyond Neptune's orbit in the outer solar system, of kilometer size or smaller, serendipitous occultation search is so far the only way. For hectometer-sized Trans-Neptunian…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Hsiang-Kuang Chang , Chih-Yuan Liu , Kuan-Ting Chen

The serendipitous detection of stellar occultations by Outer Solar System objects is a powerful method for ascertaining the small end ($r \lesssim 15$ km) of the size distribution of Kuiper Belt Objects and may potentially allow the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 T. C. Nihei , M. J. Lehner , F. B. Bianco , S. -K. King , J. M. Giammarco , C. Alcock

Stellar occultations have been used to search for Kuiper Belt and Oort Cloud objects. We propose a search for interstellar objects based on the characteristic durations ($\sim 0.1 \mathrm{s}$) of their stellar occultation signals and high…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Amir Siraj , Abraham Loeb

We present the results of a search for occultation events by objects at distances between 100 and 1000 AU in lightcurves from the Taiwanese-American Occultation Survey (TAOS). We searched for consecutive, shallow flux reductions in the…

We present an analysis of multi-timescale variability in line-of-sight X-ray absorbing gas as a function of optical classification in a large sample of Seyfert AGN to derive the first X-ray statistical constraints for clumpy-torus models.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-21 Alex Markowitz , Mirko Krumpe , Robert Nikutta

The Oort cloud, a collection of icy bodies orbiting the sun at roughly $10^{3}$ AU to $10^{5}$ AU, is believed to be the source of the long-period comets observed in the inner solar system. Although its existence was predicted nearly 70…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-04 John Orlowski-Scherer , Eric Baxter , Cullen Blake , Mark Devlin , Bhuvnesh Jain

Serendipitous stellar occultation search is so far the only way to detect the existence of very small, very dim, remote objects in the solar system. To date, however, there are only very few reported detections for trans-Neptunian objects…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Hsiang-Kuang Chang , Chih-Yuan Liu , Kuan-Ting Chen

The results of a search for sub-km Kuiper Belt Objects (KBOs) with the method of serendipitous stellar occultations are reported. Photometric time series were obtained on the 1.8m telescope at the Dominion Astrophysical Observatory (DAO) in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. J. Bickerton , J. J. Kavelaars , D. L. Welch

Context: Increasingly, Oort Cloud comets are being discovered at great distances from the Sun and tracked over ever wider ranges of heliocentric distances as observational equipment improves. Aims: To investigate in detail how the original…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-18 Małgorzata Królikowska , Luke Dones

Millisecond dips in the RXTE/PCA light curve of Sco X-1 were reported recently (Chang et al. 2006), which were interpreted as the occultation of X-rays from Sco X-1 caused by Trans-Neptunian Objects (TNO) of hundred-meter size. Inconclusive…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Hsiang-Kuang Chang , Jau-Shian Liang , Chih-Yuan Liu , Sun-Kun King

Comet C/2014 UN$_{271}$, alternative designation 'BB' after its discoverers 'Bernardinelli/Bernstein', and commonly referred to as UN$_{271}$, is an extreme case on two fronts, firstly its solar distance on discovery ($>$ 29 au) and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-13 Adam Hibberd , T. Marshall Eubanks

The Oort cloud is usually thought of as a collection of icy comets inhabiting the outer reaches of the Solar system, but this picture is incomplete. We use simulations of the formation of the Oort cloud to show that ~4% of the small bodies…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Andrew Shannon , Alan P. Jackson , Dimitri Veras , Mark Wyatt

We search for optical transient sources with durations of $\sim 0.1$ to $\sim 1.3$ s using a dataset obtained in the Organized Autotelescopes for Serendipitous Event Survey (OASES) observation campaign. Since the OASES observations were…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Ko Arimatsu , Kohji Tsumura , Fumihiko Usui , Takafumi Ootsubo , Jun-ichi Watanabe

The Kuiper belt is a remnant of the primordial Solar System. Measurements of its size distribution constrain its accretion and collisional history, and the importance of material strength of Kuiper belt objects (KBOs). Small, sub-km sized,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 H. E. Schlichting , E. O. Ofek , M. Wenz , R. Sari , A. Gal-Yam , M. Livio , E. Nelan , S. Zucker

We describe the initial results of a programme to detect and identify extended X-ray sources found serendipitously in XMM-Newton observations. We have analysed 186 EPIC-PN images at high galactic latitude with a limiting flux of $1\times…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. D. Schwope , G. Lamer , D. Burke , M. Elvis , M. G. Watson , M. P. Schulze , G. Szokoly , T. Urrutia

Long-period comets observed in our solar system are believed to originate from the Oort cloud, which is estimated to extend from roughly a few thousand to $10^5$ AU from the Sun. Despite many theoretical arguments for its existence, no…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-06 Eric J. Baxter , Cullen H. Blake , Bhuvnesh Jain

Optical microlensing surveys are restricted from detecting events near the Galactic plane and center, where the event rate is thought to be the highest, due to the high optical extinction of these fields. In the near-infrared (NIR),…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Y. Shvartzvald , G. Bryden , A. Gould , C. B. Henderson , S. B. Howell , C. Beichman

We have analyzed 16 months of sustained monitoring observations of Cen A from the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer to search for changes in the absorbing column in the line of sight to the central nucleus. We present time-resolved spectroscopy…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Elizabeth Rivers , Alex Markowitz , Richard Rothschild
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