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Recently, there has been great interest in estimating the conditional average treatment effect using flexible machine learning methods. However, in practice, investigators often have working hypotheses about effect heterogeneity across…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-09-13 Chan Park , Hyunseung Kang

Randomized experimentation (also known as A/B testing or bucket testing) is widely used in the internet industry to measure the metric impact obtained by different treatment variants. A/B tests identify the treatment variant showing the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-12-23 Ye Tu , Kinjal Basu , Cyrus DiCiccio , Romil Bansal , Preetam Nandy , Padmini Jaikumar , Shaunak Chatterjee

Reinforcement learning from human feedback usually models preferences using a reward function that does not distinguish between people. We argue that this is unlikely to be a good design choice in contexts with high potential for…

We consider the problem of learning the preferences of a heterogeneous population by observing choices from an assortment of products, ads, or other offerings. Our observation model takes a form common in assortment planning applications:…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-06-09 Nathan Kallus , Madeleine Udell

Session-based recommendation is a problem setting where the task of a recommender system is to make suitable item suggestions based only on a few observed user interactions in an ongoing session. The lack of long-term preference information…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-08-18 Andres Ferraro , Dietmar Jannach , Xavier Serra

Bias and heterogeneity in peer assessment can lead to the issue of unfair scoring in the educational field. To deal with this problem, we propose a reference ranking method for an online peer assessment system using HodgeRank. Such a scheme…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-03-08 Tse-Yu Lin , Yen-Lung Tsai

Recommending suitable items to a group of users, commonly referred to as the group recommendation task, is becoming increasingly urgent with the development of group activities. The challenges within the group recommendation task involve…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Juntao Zhang , Sheng Wang , Zhiyu Chen , Xiandi Yang , Zhiyong Peng

Collective decision-making is the process through which diverse stakeholders reach a joint decision. Within societal settings, one example is participatory budgeting, where constituents decide on the funding of public projects. How to most…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-09-23 Yurun Ge , Lucas Böttcher , Tom Chou , Maria R. D'Orsogna

Recommender systems help users find relevant items of interest based on the past preferences of those users. In many domains, however, the tastes and preferences of users change over time due to a variety of factors and recommender systems…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-10-02 Farzad Eskandanian , Bamshad Mobasher

We study the problem of ranking from crowdsourced pairwise comparisons. Answers to pairwise tasks are known to be affected by the position of items on the screen, however, previous models for aggregation of pairwise comparisons do not focus…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-11 Nadezhda Bugakova , Valentina Fedorova , Gleb Gusev , Alexey Drutsa

The Random Utility Maximization model is by far the most adopted framework to estimate consumer choice behavior. However, behavioral economics has provided strong empirical evidence of irrational choice behavior, such as halo effects, that…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2021-09-10 Sanjay Dominik Jena , Andrea Lodi , Claudio Sole

Preference-based reinforcement learning offers a scalable alternative to manual reward engineering by learning reward structures from comparative feedback. However, large-scale preference datasets, whether collected from crowdsourced…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 Ziqin Yuan , Ruiqi Wang , Dezhong Zhao , Baijian Yang , Byung-Cheol Min

Algorithmic recommendation based on noisy preference measurement is prevalent in recommendation systems. This paper discusses the consequences of such recommendation on market concentration and inequality. Binary types denoting a…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-10-21 Andreas Haupt

Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) aligns language models to human preferences by employing a singular reward model derived from preference data. However, such an approach overlooks the rich diversity of human preferences…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Souradip Chakraborty , Jiahao Qiu , Hui Yuan , Alec Koppel , Furong Huang , Dinesh Manocha , Amrit Singh Bedi , Mengdi Wang

In this paper, based on the coupled social networks (CSN), we propose a hybrid algorithm to nonlinearly integrate both social and behavior information of online users. Filtering algorithm based on the coupled social networks, which…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-06-19 Da-Cheng Nie , Zi-Ke Zhang , Jun-lin Zhou , Yan Fu , Kui Zhang

Applications designed for entertainment and other non-instrumental purposes are challenging to optimize because the relationships between system parameters and user experience can be unclear. Ideally, we would crowdsource these design…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-04-26 Alan Medlar , Jing Li , Yang Liu , Dorota Glowacka

BACKGROUND: Random-effects meta-analysis is commonly performed by first deriving an estimate of the between-study variation, the heterogeneity, and subsequently using this as the basis for combining results, i.e., for estimating the effect,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-11-18 Christian Röver , Guido Knapp , Tim Friede

Optimizing recommender systems based on user interaction data is mainly seen as a problem of dealing with selection bias, where most existing work assumes that interactions from different users are independent. However, it has been shown…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-07-04 Norman Knyazev , Harrie Oosterhuis

In this paper we model the problem of learning preferences of a population as an active learning problem. We propose an algorithm can adaptively choose pairs of items to show to users coming from a heterogeneous population, and use the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-06-23 Aniruddha Bhargava , Ravi Ganti , Robert Nowak

The proliferation of video-on-demand (VOD) services has led to a paradox of choice, overwhelming users with vast content libraries and revealing limitations in current recommender systems. This research introduces a novel approach by…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-01-09 Mehrdad Maghsoudi , Mohammad Hossein valikhani , Mohammad Hossein Zohdi