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We present 4.5$\mu$m and 8$\mu$m photometric observations of 18 cool white dwarfs obtained with the Spitzer Space Telescope. Our observations demonstrate that four white dwarfs with T_eff< 6000 K show slightly depressed mid-infrared fluxes…

We describe a new multi-colour proper motion survey for cool white dwarfs (CWDs). The observational database consists of ~300 digitally scanned Schmidt plates in ESO/SERC field 287. The entire survey procedure, from the raw Schmidt plate…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. A. Knox , M. R. S. Hawkins , N. C Hambly

Dark matter could have a dissipative asymmetric subcomponent in the form of atomic dark matter (aDM). This arises in many scenarios of dark complexity, and is a prediction of neutral naturalness, such as the Mirror Twin Higgs model. We show…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-06-25 David Curtin , Jack Setford

We investigate the luminosity and cooling of highly magnetized white dwarfs where cooling occurs by the diffusion of photons. We solve the magnetostatic equilibrium and photon diffusion equations to obtain the temperature and density…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-19 Mukul Bhattacharya , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay , Subroto Mukerjee

We report on the white dwarf cooling sequence of the old globular cluster NGC 6752, which is chemically complex and hosts a blue horizontal branch. This is one of the last globular cluster white dwarf (WD) cooling sequences accessible to…

Using a new grid of models of cooling white dwarfs, we calculate isochrones and luminosity functions in the Johnson-Kron/Cousins and HST filter sets for systems containing old white dwarfs. These new models incorporate a non-grey atmosphere…

We present Spitzer 5-15 micron spectroscopy of one cool white dwarf and 3.6-8 micron photometry of 51 cool white dwarfs with T_eff < 6000 K. The majority of our targets have accurate BVRIJHK photometry and trigonometric parallax…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Mukremin Kilic , Piotr M. Kowalski , William T. Reach , Ted von Hippel

Recent determinations of the white dwarf luminosity function (WDLF) from very large surveys have extended our knowledge of the WDLF to very high luminosities. It has been shown that the shape of the luminosity function of white dwarfs…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-10-08 Marcelo M. Miller Bertolami , Brenda E. Melendez , Leandro G. Althaus , Jordi Isern

Recently, a new class of white dwarfs (``slowly cooling WDs'') has been identified in the globular cluster M13. The cooling time of these stars is increased by stable thermonuclear hydrogen burning in their residual envelope. These WDs are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-03 J. Chen , F. R. Ferraro , M. Cadelano , M. Salaris , B. Lanzoni , C. Pallanca , L. G. Althaus , S. Cassisi , E. Dalessandro

The white dwarf luminosity function, which provides information about their cooling, has been measured with high precision in the past few years. Simulations that include well known Standard Model physics give a good fit to the data. This…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Herbert K. Dreiner , Jean-François Fortin , Jordi Isern , Lorenzo Ubaldi

A photometric and spectroscopic analysis of 152 cool white dwarf stars is presented. The discovery of 7 new DA white dwarfs, 2 new DQ white dwarfs, 1 new magnetic white dwarf, and 3 weak magnetic white dwarf candidates, is reported, as well…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. Bergeron , S. K. Leggett , Maria Teresa Ruiz

We investigate the luminosity and cooling of highly magnetized white dwarfs with electron-degenerate cores and non-degenerate surface layers where cooling occurs by diffusion of photons. We find the temperature and density profiles in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-14 Mukul Bhattacharya , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay , Subroto Mukerjee

We present the first mid-infrared spectra of two cool white dwarfs obtained with the Spitzer Space Telescope. We also present 3.5-8 micron photometry for 19 cool white dwarfs with 5000K < Teff < 9000K. We perform a detailed model atmosphere…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Mukremin Kilic , Piotr M. Kowalski , Fergal Mullally , William T. Reach , Ted von Hippel

White Dwarfs (WDs) are the final evolutionary product of the vast majority of stars in the Universe. They are electron-degenerate structures characterized by no stable thermonuclear activity, and their evolution is generally described as a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-07 J. Chen , F. R. Ferraro , M. Cadelano , M. Salaris , B. Lanzoni , C. Pallanca , L. G. Althaus , E. Dalessandro , -

Ultra-cool white dwarfs are among the oldest stellar remnants in the Universe. Their efficient gravitational settling and low effective temperatures are responsible for the smooth spectra they exhibit. For that reason, it is not possible to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-08 M. C. Lam , N. C. Hambly , N. Lodieu , S. Blouin , E. J. Harvey , R. J. Smith , M. C. Galvez-Ortiz , Z. H. Zhang

In our galaxy, white dwarfs inevitably undergo scattering and capture processes with the interstellar diffuse dark matter. The captured dark matter forms a dark halo that eventually evaporates or annihilates. Theoretical pulsation modes and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-04-10 Bo Zhang , Cui-Bai Luo , Lei Feng

The axion, a well-motivated hypothetical particle arising in extensions of the Standard Model, can be produced copiously within the hot, compact cores of white dwarf stars. The shape of the white dwarf luminosity function (WDLF) is a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Martín L. Alberino , Marcelo M. Miller Bertolami , María E. Camisassa , Andrea Caputo , Santiago Torres

We present new cooling sequences, color-magnitude diagrams, and color-color diagrams for cool white dwarfs with pure hydrogen atmospheres down to an effective temperature $\te=1500$ K. We include a more detailed treatment of the physics of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Gilles Chabrier , Pierre Brassard , Gilles Fontaine , Didier Saumon

We make use of the high photometric precision of Kepler to search for periodic modulations among 14 normal (DA- and DB-type, likely non-magnetic) hot white dwarfs (WDs). In five, and possibly up to seven of the WDs, we detect periodic, ~2…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Dan Maoz , Tsevi Mazeh , Amy McQuillan

Recent determinations of the white dwarf luminosity function (WDLF) from very large surveys have extended our knowledge of the WDLF to very high luminosities. This, together with the availability of new full evolutionary white dwarf models…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-07-08 Marcelo Miguel Miller Bertolami
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