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It is shown that the strong enhancement of the Earth (day-night) effect for solar neutrinos crossing the Earth core in the case of the small mixing angle MSW electron neutrino to muon (tau) neutrino transition solution of the solar neutrino…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. T. Petcov

Quantum mechanical interactions between neutrinos and matter along the path of propagation, the Wolfenstein matter effect, are of particular importance for the upcoming long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiments, specifically the Deep…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Kevin J. Kelly , Stephen J. Parke

There is a great interest in measuring the non-electronic component of neutrinos from core collapse supernovae by observing, for the first time, also neutral-current reactions. In order to assess the physics potential of the ultra-pure…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 C. Lujan-Peschard , G. Pagliaroli , F. Vissani

We consider the supernova shock effects, the Mikheyev-Smirnov-Wolfenstein (MSW) effects, the collective effects, and the Earth matter effects in the detection of type II supernova neutrinos on the Earth. It is found that the event number of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Ming-Yang Huang , Xin-Heng Guo , Bing-Lin Young

The observation of PeV neutrinos is an open window to study New Physics processes. Among all possible neutrino observables, the neutrino flavor composition can reveal underlying interactions during the neutrino propagation. We study the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-10-25 R. A. Lineros

Despite the dramatic progress made in neutrino oscillation studies recently, several fundamental neutrino parameters remain either unknown or poorly measured. We discuss in detail a method for their measurement by precision studies of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-08 Mikhail Batygov , Stephen Dye , John Learned , Shigenobu Matsuno , Sandip Pakvasa , Gary Varner

Neutrino oscillation is a significant physical process worthy of in-depth exploration. In this paper, we investigate the matter effect of massive neutrinos in a scalar-type ultra-light dark matter and calculate the neutrino oscillation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-21 Wei Chao

Knowledge of the composition of the Earth's interior is highly relevant to many geophysical and geochemical problems. Neutrino oscillations are modified in a non-trivial way by the matter effects and can provide valuable and unique…

We study the prospects for measuring the time variation of solar and atmospheric neutrino fluxes at future large-scale Xenon and Argon dark matter detectors. For solar neutrinos, a yearly time variation arises from the eccentricity of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-02-29 Yi Zhuang , Louis E. Strigari , Lei Jin , Samiran Sinha

Flavor ratios of very high energy astrophysical neutrinos, which can be studied at the Earth by a neutrino telescope such as IceCube, can serve to diagnose their production mechanism at the astrophysical source. The flavor ratios for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Hiroshi Nunokawa , Boris Panes , Renata Zukanovich Funchal

Geo-reactor models suggest the existence of natural nuclear reactors at different deep-earth locations with loosely defined output power. Reactor fission products undergo beta decay with the emission of electron antineutrinos, which…

核实验 · 物理学 2010-02-09 S. T. Dye

We study the matter effects for solar neutrino oscillations in a general scheme, without any constraint on the number of sterile neutrinos and the mixing matrix elements, only assuming a realistic hierarchy of neutrino squared-mass…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-05-07 Carlo Giunti , Yu-Feng Li

A nonzero neutrino magnetic moment arises already in the minimally extended Standard Model with right-handed massive Dirac neutrinos. The well-known consequence of the neutrino magnetic moment is the phenomenon of neutrino spin oscillations…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-27 Konstantin A. Kouzakov , Fedor M. Lazarev , Alexander I. Studenikin

Oscillation experiments show that neutrinos have masses. They however only determine the neutrinop mass differences. Information on the absolute masses can be obtained by studying the kinematics in weak decays, or by searching for…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jean-Luc Vuilleumier

We explore oscillations of the solar $^8$B neutrinos in the Earth in detail. The relative excess of night $\nu_e$ events (the Night-Day asymmetry) is computed as function of the neutrino energy and the nadir angle $\eta$ of its trajectory.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-16 Ara Ioannisian , Alexei Yu. Smirnov , Daniel Wyler

We study matter effects on oscillations of high-energy neutrinos in the Universe. Substantial effect can be produced by scattering of the neutrinos from cosmological sources ($z\gta 1$) on the relic neutrino background, provided that the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-03 C. Lunardini , A. Yu. Smirnov

We discuss the possibility of forecasting earthquakes by means of (anti)neutrino tomography. Antineutrinos emitted from reactors are used as a probe. As the antineutrinos traverse through a region prone to earthquakes, observable variations…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Bin Wang , Ya-Zheng Chen , Xue-Qian Li

Neutrinos that are elastically scattered off atomic electrons provide a unique opportunity to investigate the Standard Model (SM) and beyond SM physics. In this work, we explore the new physics effects of neutrino electromagnetic properties…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-27 M. Demirci , H. I. Sezer , M. F. Mustamin , A. B. Balantekin

The Earth's matter effect is going to play a crucial role in measuring the unknown three-flavor neutrino oscillation parameters at high confidence level in future high-precision long-baseline experiments. We observe that owing to the new…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-22 Masoom Singh , Sanjib Kumar Agarwalla

We study neutrino oscillations in a medium of dark matter which generalizes the standard matter effect. A general formula is derived to describe the effect of various mediums and their mediators to neutrinos. Neutrinos and anti-neutrinos…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-10-08 Ki-Young Choi , Eung Jin Chun , Jongkuk Kim