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Cosmic rays have extremely high particle energies (up to $10^{20} \; \text{eV}$) and can be used to search for violations of Lorentz invariance. We consider isotropic nonbirefringent Lorentz violation in the photon sector for the case of a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-12-20 F. R. Klinkhamer , M. Niechciol , M. Risse

In extensive air showers induced by ultra-high energy (UHE) cosmic rays, secondary particles are produced with energies far above those accessible by other means. These extreme energies can be used to search for new physics. We study the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-04-18 Fabian Duenkel , Marcus Niechciol , Markus Risse

We point out that violation of Lorentz invariance affects the interaction of high-energy photons with the Earth's atmosphere and magnetic field. In certain parameter region this interaction becomes suppressed and the photons escape…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-07-01 Grigory Rubtsov , Petr Satunin , Sergey Sibiryakov

In extensive air showers induced by ultra-high-energy (UHE) cosmic rays, secondary photons are expected to be produced at energies far above those accessible by other means. It has been shown that the decay of such photons, as possible in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Fabian Duenkel , Marcus Niechciol , Markus Risse

We consider an extension of the Standard Model with isotropic nonbirefringent Lorentz violation in the photon sector and restrict the discussion to the case of a "fast" photon with a phase velocity larger than the maximum attainable…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-06-20 F. R. Klinkhamer

We discuss the effect of hypothetical violation of Lorentz invariance at high energies on the formation of atmospheric showers by very-high-energy gamma rays. In the scenario where Lorentz invariance violation leads to a decrease of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Grigory Rubtsov , Petr Satunin , Sergey Sibiryakov

We show that violation of the Lorentz symmetry in quantum electrodynamics can suppress the rates of the interactions crucial for the formation of photon-induced air showers, such as pair production on nuclei and in the geomagnetic field. As…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Grigory Rubtsov , Petr Satunin , Sergey Sibiryakov

Cosmic rays and air showers at ultra-high energy are unique tools to test the validity of Lorentz invariance. A brief overview is given on such tests focusing on isotropic, non-birefringent Lorentz violation (LV) in the photon sector. Based…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-19 Markus Risse

Lorentz violation emerged from a fundamental description of nature may impact, at low energies, the Maxwell sector, so that contributions from such new physics to the electromagnetic vertex would be induced. Particularly, nonbirefringent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-09-03 A. Moyotl , H. Novales-Sánchez , J. J. Toscano , E. S. Tututi

We investigate the effects of Lorentz invariance violation (LIV) on photon interactions, considering both intergalactic propagation (Breit-Wheeler process) and atmospheric interactions (Bethe-Heitler process). By incorporating LIV into the…

Direct laboratory bounds on the 9 nonbirefringent Lorentz-violating dimensionless parameters of modified-Maxwell theory range from the 10^{-7} level to the 10^{-16} level. The detection of air showers initiated by charged primaries…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-10-28 F. R. Klinkhamer

We consider the possibility that Lorentz violation can generate differences between the limiting velocities of light and charged matter. Such effects would lead to efficient vacuum Cherenkov radiation or rapid photon decay. The absence of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-02 Michael A. Hohensee , Ralf Lehnert , David F. Phillips , Ronald L. Walsworth

Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory~(LHAASO) opens the window of ultra-high-energy~(UHE) photon detection, broadens the path of testing basic physical concept such as Lorentz symmetry, and brings possibility of potential high-energy…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-09-07 Ping He , Bo-Qiang Ma

Extensive air showers (EAS), produced by cosmic rays in the atmosphere, serve as probes of particle interactions, providing access to energies and kinematical regimes beyond the reach of laboratory experiments. Measurements from multiple…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-18 Nickolay S. Martynenko , Grigory I. Rubtsov , Petr S. Satunin , Andrey K. Sharofeev , Sergey V. Troitsky

We postulate in the present paper that the energy-momentum relation is modified for very high energy particles to violate Lorentz invariance and the speed of photon is changed from the light velocity c. The violation effect is amplified, in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Kifune

The propagation of photons, electrons and positrons at ultra-high energies above 10^{19} eV can be changed considerably if the dispersion relations of these particles are modified by terms suppressed by powers of the Planck scale. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Matteo Galaverni , Guenter Sigl

In a previous article [arXiv:1011.4258], we established the consistency of isotropic modified Maxwell theory for a finite range of the Lorentz-violating parameter \tilde{kappa}_{tr}, which includes both positive and negative values of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 F. R. Klinkhamer , M. Schreck

Lorentz violation at high energies might lead to non linear dispersion relations for the fundamental particles. We analyze observational constraints on these without assuming any a priori equality between the coefficients determining the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 S. Liberati , T. A. Jacobson , D. Mattingly

The mixing of the photon with a hypothetical sterile paraphotonic state would have consequences on the cosmological propagation of photons. The absence of distortions in the optical spectrum of distant Type Ia supernov\ae allows to extend…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. De Angelis , R. Pain

Lorentz invariance, the fundamental symmetry of Einstein's theory of Special Relativity, has been established and tested by many classical and modern experiments. However, many theories that unify the Standard Model of particle physics and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-08-15 Fabian Kislat , Henric Krawczynski
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