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Blockchains have shown great promise as peer-to-peer digital currency systems over the past 10 years. However, with increased popularity, the demand for processing transactions has also grown leading to increased costs, confirmation times,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-11-02 Karl J. Kreder

A working implementation of nested transactions has been produced for LOCUS, an integrated distributed operating system which provides a high degree of network transparency. Several aspects of our mechanism are novel. First, the mechanism…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Erik T. Mueller , Johanna D. Moore , Gerald J. Popek

The rise of worldwide Internet-scale services demands large distributed systems. Indeed, when handling several millions of users, it is common to operate thousands of servers spread across the globe. Here, replication plays a central role,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-08-11 Samuel Benz , Parisa Jalili Marandi , Fernando Pedone , Benoît Garbinato

Traditional database systems are built around the query-at-a-time model. This approach tries to optimize performance in a best-effort way. Unfortunately, best effort is not good enough for many modern applications. These applications…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-03-02 Georgios Giannikis , Gustavo Alonso , Donald Kossmann

With the rise of GPS-enabled smartphones and other similar mobile devices, massive amounts of location data are available. However, no scalable solutions for soft real-time spatial queries on large sets of moving objects have yet emerged.…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-11-20 Joaquín Keller , Raluca Diaconu , Mathieu Valero

We study the scalability of consensus-based distributed optimization algorithms by considering two questions: How many processors should we use for a given problem, and how often should they communicate when communication is not free?…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2012-09-06 Konstantinos I. Tsianos , Sean Lawlor , Michael G. Rabbat

To process a large volume of data, modern data management systems use a collection of machines connected through a network. This paper looks into the feasibility of scaling up such a shared-nothing system while processing a compute- and…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-04-26 Abhirup Chakraborty

Cloud computing is the way by which we connect to servers, large systems into a distributed secure manner without worrying about local memory limits. Here this paper we proposed a Novel Distributed Database Architectural Model for Mobile…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Somenath Chakraborty , Dia Ali , Beddhu Murali

Dynamic scaling aims to elastically change the number of processes during runtime to tune the performance of the distributed applications. This report briefly presents a performance evaluation of MPI process provisioning / de-provisioning…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-01-01 Masatoshi Hanai , Georgios Theodoropoulos

We consider a large-scale parallel-server system, where each server independently adjusts its processing speed in a decentralized manner. The objective is to minimize the overall cost, which comprises the average cost of maintaining the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-06-06 Daan Rutten , Martin Zubeldia , Debankur Mukherjee

In order to increase availability in a distributed system some or all of the data items are replicated and stored at separate sites. This is an issue of key concern especially since there is such a proliferation of wireless technologies and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-06-11 Joel M. Crichlow , Stephen J. Hartley , Michael Hosein

String sorting is an important part of tasks such as building index data structures. Unfortunately, current string sorting algorithms do not scale to massively parallel distributed-memory machines since they either have latency (at least)…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-04-26 Florian Kurpicz , Pascal Mehnert , Peter Sanders , Matthias Schimek

Public blockchains should be able to scale with respect to the number of nodes and to the transactions workload. The blockchain scalability trilemma has been informally conjectured. This is related to scalability, security and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-06-08 Gianmaria Del Monte , Diego Pennino , Maurizio Pizzonia

Cryptocurrencies, implemented with blockchain protocols, promise to become a global payment system if they can overcome performance limitations. Rapidly advancing architectures improve on latency and throughput, but most require all…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-09-17 Alex Manuskin , Michael Mirkin , Ittay Eyal

This article examines the significant challenges encountered in implementing sharding within distributed replication systems. It identifies the impediments of achieving consensus among large participant sets, leading to scalability,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-04-11 Siamak Solat

Modern applications often operate on data in multiple administrative domains. In this federated setting, participants may not fully trust each other. These distributed applications use transactions as a core mechanism for ensuring…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-08-23 Isaac Sheff , Tom Magrino , Jed Liu , Andrew C. Myers , Robbert van Renesse

Present day machine learning is computationally intensive and processes large amounts of data. It is implemented in a distributed fashion in order to address these scalability issues. The work is parallelized across a number of computing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-03-28 Alexander Ulanov , Andrey Simanovsky , Manish Marwah

Distributed Ledger Technologies provide a mechanism to achieve ordering among transactions that are scattered on multiple participants with no prerequisite trust relations. This mechanism is essentially based on the idea of new transactions…

概率论 · 数学 2021-10-01 Christian Mönch , Amr Rizk

We present SSS, a scalable transactional key-value store deploying a novel distributed concurrency control that provides external consistency for all transactions, never aborts read-only transactions due to concurrency, all without…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-01-15 Masoomeh Javidi Kishi , Sebastiano Peluso , Hank Korth , Roberto Palmieri

Data management systems have traditionally been designed to support either long-running analytics queries or short-lived transactions, but an increasing number of applications need both. For example, online games, socio-mobile apps, and…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-05-31 Benjamin Sowell , Wojciech Golab , Mehul A. Shah