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A key principle in assessing textual similarity is measuring the degree of semantic overlap between two texts by considering the word alignment. Such alignment-based approaches are intuitive and interpretable; however, they are empirically…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Sho Yokoi , Ryo Takahashi , Reina Akama , Jun Suzuki , Kentaro Inui

Cross-modal information retrieval aims to find heterogeneous data of various modalities from a given query of one modality. The main challenge is to map different modalities into a common semantic space, in which distance between concepts…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-02-14 Jing Yu , Yuhang Lu , Zengchang Qin , Yanbing Liu , Jianlong Tan , Li Guo , Weifeng Zhang

We propose a computationally light method for estimating similarities between text documents, which we call the density similarity (DS) method. The method is based on a word embedding in a high-dimensional Euclidean space and on kernel…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-03 Ilia Rushkin

Skip-gram (word2vec) is a recent method for creating vector representations of words ("distributed word representations") using a neural network. The representation gained popularity in various areas of natural language processing, because…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-07-09 Tom Kocmi , Ondřej Bojar

In this paper we perform a comparative analysis of three models for feature representation of text documents in the context of document classification. In particular, we consider the most often used family of models bag-of-words, recently…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-07-06 Sanda Martinčić-Ipšić , Tanja Miličić , Ljupčo Todorovski

This paper takes a step towards theoretical analysis of the relationship between word embeddings and context embeddings in models such as word2vec. We start from basic probabilistic assumptions on the nature of word vectors, context…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-02-27 Zhenisbek Assylbekov , Rustem Takhanov

This paper strives to find the sentence best describing the content of an image or video. Different from existing works, which rely on a joint subspace for image / video to sentence matching, we propose to do so in a visual space only. We…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-28 Jianfeng Dong , Xirong Li , Cees G. M. Snoek

A complex nature of big data resources demands new methods for structuring especially for textual content. WordNet is a good knowledge source for comprehensive abstraction of natural language as its good implementations exist for many…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-06-13 Roman Bartusiak , Łukasz Augustyniak , Tomasz Kajdanowicz , Przemysław Kazienko , Maciej Piasecki

Latent semantic representations of words or paragraphs, namely the embeddings, have been widely applied to information retrieval (IR). One of the common approaches of utilizing embeddings for IR is to estimate the document-to-query (D2Q)…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2017-08-11 Chenhao Yang , Ben He , Yanhua Ran

The Global Vectors for word representation (GloVe), introduced by Jeffrey Pennington et al. is reported to be an efficient and effective method for learning vector representations of words. State-of-the-art performance is also provided by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-11-27 Tianze Shi , Zhiyuan Liu

This paper addresses the construction of a short-vector (128D) image representation for large-scale image and particular object retrieval. In particular, the method of joint dimensionality reduction of multiple vocabularies is considered.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-04-14 Filip Radenovic , Herve Jegou , Ondrej Chum

The inclusion of semantic information in any similarity measures improves the efficiency of the similarity measure and provides human interpretable results for further analysis. The similarity calculation method that focuses on features…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-11-01 Pinky Sitikhu , Kritish Pahi , Pujan Thapa , Subarna Shakya

Dense vector representations for sentences made significant progress in recent years as can be seen on sentence similarity tasks. Real-world phrase retrieval applications, on the other hand, still encounter challenges for effective use of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Eyal Orbach , Lev Haikin , Nelly David , Avi Faizakof

Search behaviour is characterised using synonymy and polysemy as users often want to search information based on meaning. Semantic representation strategies represent a move towards richer associative connections that can adequately capture…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Niall McCarroll , Kevin Curran , Eugene McNamee , Angela Clist , Andrew Brammer

We present SeVeN (Semantic Vector Networks), a hybrid resource that encodes relationships between words in the form of a graph. Different from traditional semantic networks, these relations are represented as vectors in a continuous vector…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-21 Luis Espinosa-Anke , Steven Schockaert

We propose a novel framework to understand the text by converting sentences or articles into video-like 3-dimensional tensors. Each frame, corresponding to a slice of the tensor, is a word image that is rendered by the word's shape. The…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-08 Bin Liu , Guosheng Yin , Wenbin Du

t-SNE is a popular tool for embedding multi-dimensional datasets into two or three dimensions. However, it has a large computational cost, especially when the input data has many dimensions. Many use t-SNE to embed the output of a neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-04 Rikhav Shah , Sandeep Silwal

Word2Vec is a prominent model for natural language processing (NLP) tasks. Similar inspiration is found in distributed embeddings for new state-of-the-art (SotA) deep neural networks. However, wrong combination of hyper-parameters can…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Tosin P. Adewumi , Foteini Liwicki , Marcus Liwicki

In this paper, we propose a novel deep neural network architecture, Speech2Vec, for learning fixed-length vector representations of audio segments excised from a speech corpus, where the vectors contain semantic information pertaining to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-06-12 Yu-An Chung , James Glass

Word embeddings are rich word representations, which in combination with deep neural networks, lead to large performance gains for many NLP tasks. However, word embeddings are represented by dense, real-valued vectors and they are therefore…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-24 Andreas Hanselowski , Iryna Gurevych