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Deployment of distributed systems sets high requirements for procedures and tools for the complex testing of these systems. This work introduces a formal four-layered model for test generation mission on the basis of the component-based…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-10-08 Andrey A. Shchurov , Radek Marik

The work presents an approach for addressing the challenge of robustness in Large Language Models (LLMs) to alterations and potential errors caused by semantically similar but textually different prompts. Recent works have shown that these…

The training of large language models (LLMs) requires substantial computational resources, complex software stacks, and carefully designed workflows to achieve scalability and efficiency. This report presents best practices and insights…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Carolin Penke , Chelsea Maria John , Jan Ebert , Stefan Kesselheim , Andreas Herten

The names of variables and functions serve as implicit documentation and are instrumental for program comprehension. But choosing good meaningful names is hard. We perform a sequence of experiments in which a total of 334 subjects are…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-03-16 Dror G. Feitelson , Ayelet Mizrahi , Nofar Noy , Aviad Ben Shabat , Or Eliyahu , Roy Sheffer

Automation is becoming ubiquitous in all laboratory activities, leading towards precisely defined and codified laboratory protocols. However, the integration between laboratory protocols and mathematical models is still lacking. Models…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2021-11-30 Luca Cardelli , Marta Kwiatkowska , Luca Laurenti

Sequential programming and work-flow programming are two useful, but radically different, ways of describing computational processing. Of the two, it is sequential programming that we teach all programmers and support by programming…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2011-08-24 William Harrison

Despite the great potential of large language models(LLMs) in machine comprehension, it is still disturbing to fully count on them in real-world scenarios. This is probably because there is no rational explanation for whether the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-08 Yongjie Xiao , Hongru Liang , Peixin Qin , Yao Zhang , Wenqiang Lei

Writing declarative models has numerous benefits, ranging from automated reasoning and correction of design-level properties before systems are built, to automated testing and debugging of their implementations after they are built. Alloy…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Ana Jovanovic , Allison Sullivan

A formalism specifying efficient, "emergent" descriptions of experimental systems is developed. It does not depend on an a priori assumption of limited available data.

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Axel G. Rossberg

Effective debugging is a crucial aspect of software development, demanding problem-solving skills, expertise, and appropriate tools. Although previous research has studied expert developers' debugging strategies, the specific factors…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Maryam Arab , Jenny T. Liang , Valentina Hong , Thomas D. LaToza

Software failures can have significant consequences, making learning from failures a critical aspect of software engineering. While software organizations are recommended to conduct postmortems, the effectiveness and adoption of these…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Dharun Anandayuvaraj , Tanmay Singla , Zain Hammadeh , Andreas Lund , Alexandra Holloway , James C. Davis

Formal modelling languages play a key role in the development of software since they enable users to prove correctness of system properties. However, there is still not a clear understanding on how to map a formal model to a specific…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-06-15 Victor Rivera , JooYoung Lee , Manuel Mazzara , Leonard Johard

Is there a characteristic of coordination languages that makes them qualitatively different from general programming languages and deserves special academic attention? This report proposes a nuanced answer in three parts. The first part…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2013-06-17 Raphael 'kena' Poss

The development and application of formal methods is a long standing research topic within the field of computer science. One particular challenge that remains is the uptake of formal methods into industrial practices. This paper introduces…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-03-25 Phillip James , Markus Roggenbach

Software engineering concepts and processes are worthy of formal study; and yet we seldom formalize them. This "research ideas" article explores what a theory of software engineering could and should look like. Software engineering research…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Bertrand Meyer

Enterprise modeling deals with the increasing complexity of processes and systems by operationalizing model content and by linking complementary models and languages, thus amplifying the model-value beyond mere comprehensible pictures. To…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 Victoria Döller

The ability to negotiate contracts for a wide range of aspects and to provide services conforming to them is a most pressing need in service-oriented architectures. High-level models of contracts are making their way into the area, but…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2012-09-11 Gordon J. Pace , Anders P. Ravn

Transformation approaches for automatically constructing analysis models from textual requirements are critical to software development, as they can bring forward the use of precise formal languages from the coding phase to the requirement…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Keletso J. Letsholo

Although large language models (LLMs) are highly interactive and extendable, current approaches to ensure reliability in deployments remain mostly limited to rejecting outputs with high uncertainty in order to avoid misinformation. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 T. Duy Nguyen-Hien , Desi R. Ivanova , Yee Whye Teh , Wee Sun Lee

Decentralized systems have been widely developed and applied to address security and privacy issues in centralized systems, especially since the advancement of distributed ledger technology. However, it is challenging to ensure their…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-02-01 Yepeng Ding , Hiroyuki Sato