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Static source code analysis is a powerful tool for finding and fixing bugs when deployed properly; it is, however, all too easy to deploy it in a way that looks good superficially, but which misses important defects, shows many false…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-02-25 Flash Sheridan

In recent years, machine learning has transitioned from a field of academic research interest to a field capable of solving real-world business problems. However, the deployment of machine learning models in production systems can present a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-20 Andrei Paleyes , Raoul-Gabriel Urma , Neil D. Lawrence

Following the development of digitization, a growing number of large Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) are adapting computer vision or natural language processing in a wide range of applications such as anomaly detection and quality…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-07 Qiang Li , Chongyu Zhang

Deployment of network/distributed systems sets high requirements for procedures, tools and approaches for the complex testing of these systems. This work provides a survey of testing activities with regard to these systems based on…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-04-28 Andrey A. Shchurov , Radek Marik , Vladimir A. Khlevnoy

Formal specification languages have long languished, due to the grave scalability problems faced by complete verification methods. Runtime verification promises to use formal specifications to automate part of the more scalable art of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2010-03-30 Howard Barringer , Alex Groce , Klaus Havelund , Margaret Smith

A major determinant of the quality of software systems is the quality of their requirements, which should be both understandable and precise. Most requirements are written in natural language, good for understandability but lacking in…

Online experiments are widely used to compare specific design alternatives, but they can also be used to produce generalizable knowledge and inform strategic decision making. Doing so often requires sophisticated experimental designs,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2014-09-11 Eytan Bakshy , Dean Eckles , Michael S. Bernstein

Use case driven development methodologies put use cases at the center of the software development process. However, in order to support automated development and analysis, use cases need to be appropriately formalized. This will also help…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2016-03-30 Rui Couto , António Nestor Ribeiro , José Creissac Campos

Within the growing domain of software engineering in the automotive sector, the number of used tools, processes, methods and languages has increased distinctly in the past years. To be able to choose proper methods for particular…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2016-01-15 Florian Bock , Daniel Homm , Sebastian Siegl , Reinhard German

This paper describes our experience of training a team of developers of an East-European phone service provider. The training experience was structured in two sessions of two days each conducted in different weeks with a gap of about…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-10-24 Manuel Mazzara , Alexandr Naumchev , Larisa Safina , Alberto Sillitti , Konstantin Urysov

Recruiting and onboarding software testing professionals are complex and cost intensive activities. Whether onboarding is successful and sustainable depends on both the employee as well as the organization and is influenced by a number of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-06-03 Tobias Lorey , Stefan Mohacsi , Armin Beer , Michael Felderer

Prompt Optimization has emerged as a crucial approach due to its capabilities in steering Large Language Models to solve various tasks. However, current works mainly rely on the random rewriting ability of LLMs, and the optimization process…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Tao Tao , Guanghui Zhu , Lang Guo , Hongyi Chen , Chunfeng Yuan , Yihua Huang

Real-life conjectures do not come with instructions saying whether they they should be proven or, instead, refuted. Yet, as we now know, in either case the final argument produced had better be not just convincing but actually verifiable in…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2015-07-21 João Marcos

We review some results regarding specification, programming and verification of different classes of distributed systems which stemmed from the research of the Concurrency and Mobility Group at University of Firenze. More specifically, we…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-04 Rocco De Nicola , Gianluigi Ferrari , Rosario Pugliese , Francesco Tiezzi

Robot deployment in realistic dynamic environments is a challenging problem despite the fact that robots can be quite skilled at a large number of isolated tasks. One reason for this is that robots are rarely equipped with powerful…

Information of many kinds is flowing in software projects and organizations. Requirements have to flow from the customer to the developers. Testers need to know the requirements as well. Boundary conditions and design decisions have to be…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2012-02-28 Kai Stapel , Kurt Schneider

Post-hoc explanation methods are an important class of approaches that help understand the rationale underlying a trained model's decision. But how useful are they for an end-user towards accomplishing a given task? In this vision paper, we…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-05-11 Maximilian Idahl , Lijun Lyu , Ujwal Gadiraju , Avishek Anand

Event-B is a formal approach oriented to system modeling and analysis. It supports refinement mechanism that enables stepwise modeling and verification of a system. By using refinement, the complexity of verification can be spread and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2012-10-29 Tsutomu Kobayashi , Shinichi Honiden

For many decades, formal methods are considered to be the way forward to help the software industry to make more reliable and trustworthy software. However, despite this strong belief and many individual success stories, no real change in…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Marieke Huisman , Dilian Gurov , Alexander Malkis

Organizational, political, and configuration mistakes in the deployment of a static source code analysis tool within a software development organization can result in most of the value of the tool being lost, even while apparently meeting…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-03-01 Flash Sheridan