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Traditional supervised learning requires ground truth labels for the training data, whose collection can be difficult in many cases. Recently, crowdsourcing has established itself as an efficient labeling solution through resorting to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Ye Shi , Shao-Yuan Li , Sheng-Jun Huang

Gatherings of thousands to millions of people frequently occur for an enormous variety of events, and automated counting of these high-density crowds is useful for safety, management, and measuring significance of an event. In this work, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-02 Greg Olmschenk , Hao Tang , Zhigang Zhu

Automatic estimation of the number of people in unconstrained crowded scenes is a challenging task and one major difficulty stems from the huge scale variation of people. In this paper, we propose a novel Deep Structured Scale Integration…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-26 Lingbo Liu , Zhilin Qiu , Guanbin Li , Shufan Liu , Wanli Ouyang , Liang Lin

Crowdsourcing provides an efficient label collection schema for supervised machine learning. However, to control annotation cost, each instance in the crowdsourced data is typically annotated by a small number of annotators. This creates a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-23 Zhendong Chu , Hongning Wang

Data labeling is a necessary but often slow process that impedes the development of interactive systems for modern data analysis. Despite rising demand for manual data labeling, there is a surprising lack of work addressing its high and…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2015-09-22 Daniel Haas , Jiannan Wang , Eugene Wu , Michael J. Franklin

Perspective distortions and crowd variations make crowd counting a challenging task in computer vision. To tackle it, many previous works have used multi-scale architecture in deep neural networks (DNNs). Multi-scale branches can be either…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Zhipeng Du , Miaojing Shi , Jiankang Deng , Stefanos Zafeiriou

Crowd-sourcing has become a popular means of acquiring labeled data for a wide variety of tasks where humans are more accurate than computers, e.g., labeling images, matching objects, or analyzing sentiment. However, relying solely on the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-12-23 Barzan Mozafari , Purnamrita Sarkar , Michael J. Franklin , Michael I. Jordan , Samuel Madden

A popular approach for large scale data annotation tasks is crowdsourcing, wherein each data point is labeled by multiple noisy annotators. We consider the problem of inferring ground truth from noisy ordinal labels obtained from multiple…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-05-02 Balaji Lakshminarayanan , Yee Whye Teh

The data distribution in popular crowd counting datasets is typically heavy tailed and discontinuous. This skew affects all stages within the pipelines of deep crowd counting approaches. Specifically, the approaches exhibit unacceptably…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Sravya Vardhani Shivapuja , Ashwin Gopinath , Ayush Gupta , Ganesh Ramakrishnan , Ravi Kiran Sarvadevabhatla

In machine learning, crowdsourcing is an economical way to label a large amount of data. However, the noise in the produced labels may deteriorate the accuracy of any classification method applied to the labelled data. We propose an…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-03-03 Jiexin Duan , Xingye Qiao , Guang Cheng

Crowdsourcing has emerged as an alternative solution for collecting large scale labels. However, the majority of recruited workers are not domain experts, so their contributed labels could be noisy. In this paper, we propose a two-stage…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-09-28 Qi Xu , Yubai Yuan , Junhui Wang , Annie Qu

Dense crowd counting is a challenging task that demands millions of head annotations for training models. Though existing self-supervised approaches could learn good representations, they require some labeled data to map these features to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-15 Deepak Babu Sam , Abhinav Agarwalla , Jimmy Joseph , Vishwanath A. Sindagi , R. Venkatesh Babu , Vishal M. Patel

Machine learning systems are increasingly deployed in high-stakes domains, yet they remain vulnerable to bias systematic disparities that disproportionately impact specific demographic groups. Traditional bias detection methods often depend…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Chirudeep Tupakula , Rittika Shamsuddin

Despite its successes in various machine learning and data science tasks, crowdsourcing can be susceptible to attacks from dedicated adversaries. This work investigates the effects of adversaries on crowdsourced classification, under the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-11 Panagiotis A. Traganitis , Georgios B. Giannakis

The problem of "approximating the crowd" is that of estimating the crowd's majority opinion by querying only a subset of it. Algorithms that approximate the crowd can intelligently stretch a limited budget for a crowdsourcing task. We…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2012-04-17 Seyda Ertekin , Haym Hirsh , Cynthia Rudin

Inferring the correct answers to binary tasks based on multiple noisy answers in an unsupervised manner has emerged as the canonical question for micro-task crowdsourcing or more generally aggregating opinions. In graphon estimation, one is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-07-29 Devavrat Shah , Christina Lee Yu

We present a method for image-based crowd counting, one that can predict a crowd density map together with the uncertainty values pertaining to the predicted density map. To obtain prediction uncertainty, we model the crowd density values…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Viresh Ranjan , Boyu Wang , Mubarak Shah , Minh Hoai

Crowdsourcing has emerged as an effective means for performing a number of machine learning tasks such as annotation and labelling of images and other data sets. In most early settings of crowdsourcing, the task involved classification,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-03 Desmond Cai , Duc Thien Nguyen , Shiau Hong Lim , Laura Wynter

We consider worker skill estimation for the single-coin Dawid-Skene crowdsourcing model. In practice, skill-estimation is challenging because worker assignments are sparse and irregular due to the arbitrary and uncontrolled availability of…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-07-24 Yao Ma , Alex Olshevsky , Venkatesh Saligrama , Csaba Szepesvari

Modern machine learning algorithms need large datasets to be trained. Crowdsourcing has become a popular approach to label large datasets in a shorter time as well as at a lower cost comparing to that needed for a limited number of experts.…