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Wake vortices - strong, coherent air turbulences created by aircraft - pose a significant risk to aviation safety and therefore require accurate and reliable detection methods. In this paper, we present an advanced, explainable machine…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Zhan Qu , Shuzhou Yuan , Michael Färber , Marius Brennfleck , Niklas Wartha , Anton Stephan

Navigating unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) through cluttered and dynamic environments remains a significant challenge, particularly when dealing with fast-moving or sudden-appearing obstacles. This paper introduces a complete LiDAR-based…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-25 Huajie Wu , Wenyi Liu , Yunfan Ren , Zheng Liu , Hairuo Wei , Fangcheng Zhu , Haotian Li , Fu Zhang

Atmospheric turbulence (AT) introduces severe degradations, such as rippling, blur, and intensity fluctuations, that hinder both image quality and downstream vision tasks like target detection. While recent deep learning-based approaches…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Zhiming Liu , Paul Hill , Nantheera Anantrasirichai

An UV-VIS polarization Lidar has been designed and specified for aerosols monitoring in the troposphere, showing the ability to precisely address low particle depolarization ratios, in the range of a few percents. Non-spherical particle…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 G. David , A. Miffre , B. Thomas , P. Rairoux

Long-range imaging inevitably suffers from atmospheric turbulence with severe geometric distortions due to random refraction of light. The further the distance, the more severe the disturbance. Despite existing research has achieved great…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-18 Shengqi Xu , Run Sun , Yi Chang , Shuning Cao , Xueyao Xiao , Luxin Yan

Accurate models of turbulent buoyant flows are essential for the design of nuclear reactors thermal hydraulics and passive safety systems. However, available models fail to fully capture the physics of turbulent mixing when buoyancy becomes…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Valentina Valori , Sunming Qin , Victor Petrov , Annalisa Manera

Optical turbulence occurring in the oceanic waters may be detrimental for light beams used in the short-link communication and sensing systems, and, in particular, in underwater LIDARs. We develop a theory capable of predicting the passage…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-01-03 Olga Korotkova , Jin-Ren Yao

Lidar point cloud distortion from moving object is an important problem in autonomous driving, and recently becomes even more demanding with the emerging of newer lidars, which feature back-and-forth scanning patterns. Accurately estimating…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Wen Yang , Zheng Gong , Baifu Huang , Xiaoping Hong

Challenges in traversing dynamic clutters lie mainly in the efficient perception of the environmental dynamics and the generation of evasive behaviors considering obstacle movement. Previous solutions have made progress in explicitly…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 Bowen Xu , Zexuan Yan , Minghao Lu , Xiyu Fan , Yi Luo , Youshen Lin , Zhiqiang Chen , Yeke Chen , Qiyuan Qiao , Peng Lu

Detecting the transition from laminar to turbulent flow in particulate pipe systems remains a complex issue in fluid dynamics, often requiring sophisticated and costly experimental apparatus. This research presents an innovative streak…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-01-06 Rishav Raj , Abhiram Thiruthummal , Alban Potherat

Reliable knowledge of road boundaries is critical for autonomous vehicle navigation. We propose a robust curb detection and filtering technique based on the fusion of camera semantics and dense lidar point clouds. The lidar point clouds are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-17 Sandipan Das , Navid Mahabadi , Saikat Chatterjee , Maurice Fallon

Light detection and ranging is a key technology for a number of applications, from relatively simple distance ranging to environmental monitoring. When dealing with low photon numbers an important issue is the improvement of the signal-…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-31 Walter Zedda , Ilaria Gianani , Vincenzo Berardi , Marco Barbieri

In this paper, we simulated a diffusion adaptive network in the underwater environment. The communication method between the nodes of this network is assumed to be the visible light communication technology (VLC) which in the underwater…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-07 Hossein Abdavinejad , Hadi Baghali , Javad Ostadieh , Ehsan Mostafapour , Changiz Ghobadi , Javad Nourinia

The use of commercial Micro Aerial Vehicles (MAVs) has surged in the past decade, offering societal benefits but also raising risks such as airspace violations and privacy concerns. Due to the increased security risks, the development of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-15 Sándor Gazdag , Tom Möller , Anita Keszler , András L. Majdik

Characterization of cloud properties remains a challenging task for weather forecasting and climate modelling as cloud properties depend on interdependent natural processes at micro and macro scales. Turbulence plays an important role in…

High accuracy and dynamic range have been some of the most prominent challenges when it comes to fine-scale turbulence measurements. The current commercial LDA processors, which perform the signal processing of Doppler bursts directly using…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-03-30 Mohd Rusdy Yaacob , Rasmus Korslund Schlander , Preben Buchhave , Clara Marika Velte

In this study, a novel technique for the autonomous visual inspection of rotating wind turbine rotor blades utilizing an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) was developed. This approach addresses the challenges presented by the dynamic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Toma Sikora , Lovro Markovic , Stjepan Bogdan

For the first time, a versatile, eyesafe, compact and direct detection Doppler lidar is developed using upconversion single-photon detection method. An all-fiber and polarization maintaining architecture is realized to guarantee the high…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Haiyun Xia , Mingjia Shangguan , Chong Wang , Guoliang Shentu , Jiawei Qiu , Qiang Zhang , Xiankang Dou , Jianwei Pan

Clear air turbulence, also known as CAT, can cause damage to an aircrafts structure and, in severe cases, harm passengers. Though CAT has been thoroughly studied since the mid 1960s, scientists have not been able to create an accurate…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2007-08-27 Ankita Nagirimadugu

Breathing monitoring is crucial in healthcare for early detection of health issues, but traditional methods face challenges like invasiveness, privacy concerns, and limited applicability in daily settings. This paper introduces light…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-18 Omar Rinchi , Ahmad Alsharoa , Denise A. Baker
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