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Identifying new observational probes to constrain cosmological parameters has become an important goal in modern cosmology. In this work, we explore the potential of the cosmic star formation rate density (SFRD), compiled over the redshift…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Miguel Moyses , Rafael C. Nunes

Studies of the distribution and evolution of galaxies are of fundamental importance to modern cosmology; these studies, however, are hampered by the complexity of the competing effects of spectral and density evolution. Constructing a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. J. Brunner , A. J. Connolly , A. S. Szalay

Precise measurement of the Hubble parameter will enable stringent tests of the standard model for cosmology. Standard sirens, using the luminosity distances measured by gravitational-wave observations of compact binary mergers, are expected…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-06 Alberto Salvarese , Hsin-Yu Chen , Alberto Mangiagli , Nicola Tamanini

Cosmography is a widely applied method to infer kinematics of the Universe at small cosmological scales while remaining agnostic about the theory of gravity at play. Usually cosmologists invoke the Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Hayley J. Macpherson , Asta Heinesen

The existence of 'peculiar' velocities due to the formation of cosmic structure marks a point of discord between the real Universe and the usually assumed Friedmann-Lema\'{i}tre-Robertson-Walker metric which accomodates only the smooth…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-09 Roya Mohayaee , Mohamed Rameez , Subir Sarkar

We discuss the power of third-generation gravitational wave detectors to constrain cosmographic parameters in the case of electromagnetically bright standard sirens focusing on the specific case of the Einstein Telescope. We analyze the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-15 Josiel Mendonça Soares de Souza , Riccardo Sturani , Jailson Alcaniz

We present a simple and promising new method to measure the expansion rate and the geometry of the universe that combines observations related to the time delays between the multiple images of time-varying sources, strongly lensed by galaxy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-06 A. Acebron , S. Schuldt , C. Grillo , P. Bergamini , G. Granata , U. Mestric , G. B. Caminha , M. Meneghetti , A. Mercurio , P. Rosati , S. H. Suyu , E. Vanzella

Redshift is a key quantity for inferring cosmological model parameters. In photometric redshift estimation, cosmologists use the coarse data collected from the vast majority of galaxies to predict the redshift of individual galaxies. To…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-04-07 Rafael Izbicki , Ann B. Lee , Peter E. Freeman

An observational program focused on the high redshift ($2<z<6$) Universe has the opportunity to dramatically improve over upcoming LSS and CMB surveys on measurements of both the standard cosmological model and its extensions. Using a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-04 Noah Sailer , Emanuele Castorina , Simone Ferraro , Martin White

The recent analysis of low-redshift supernovae (SN) has increased the apparent tension between the value of $H_0$ estimated from low and high redshift observations such as the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation. At the same time…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-15 Antonio Enea Romano

The errors of cosmological data generated from complex processes, such as the observational Hubble parameter data (OHD) and the Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) data, cannot be accurately modeled by simple analytical probability distributions,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-17 Yu-Chen Wang , Yuan-Bo Xie , Tong-Jie Zhang , Hui-Chao Huang , Tingting Zhang , Kun Liu

Accurate estimation of the Hubble constant, and other cosmological parameters, from distances measured by cosmic gravitational wave sirens requires sufficient allowance for the dark energy evolution. We demonstrate how model independent…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-17 Ryan E. Keeley , Arman Shafieloo , Benjamin L'Huillier , Eric V. Linder

Focusing on the well motivated aperture mass statistics $\Map$, we study the possibility of constraining cosmological parameters using future space based SNAP class weak lensing missions. Using completely analytical results we construct the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dipak Munshi , Patrick Valageas

Statefinder diagnostic is a convenient method that can differentiate between the various dark energy models. In this article, we analyze the statefinder parameters in symmetric teleparallel cosmology. The $f(Q)$ gravity theory is an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-27 Raja Solanki , P. K. Sahoo

An important part of cosmological model fitting relies on correlating distance indicators of objects (for example type Ia supernovae) with their redshift, often illustrated on a Hubble diagram. Comparing the observed correlation with a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-22 Julian Adamek , Chris Clarkson , Louis Coates , Ruth Durrer , Martin Kunz

As deeper observations discover increasingly distant galaxies, characterizing the properties of high-redshift galaxy populations will become increasingly challenging and paramount. We present a method for measuring the clustering bias of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Brant E. Robertson

The cosmological principle states that the Universe is statistically homogeneous and isotropic at large distance scales. There currently exist many observations which indicate a departure from this principle. It has been shown that many of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-31 Shamik Ghosh , Pankaj Jain , Rahul Kothari , Mohit Panwar , Gurmeet Singh , Prabhakar Tiwari

In the current work, we have implemented an extension of the standard Gaussian Process formalism, namely the Multi-Task Gaussian Process with the ability to perform a joint learning of several cosmological data simultaneously. We have…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-15 Balakrishna S. Haridasu , Vladimir V. Luković , Michele Moresco , Nicola Vittorio

A recently proposed Asymptotically Safe cosmology provides an elegant mechanism towards understanding the nature of dark energy and its associated cosmic coincidence problem. The underlying idea is that the accelerated expansion of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Fotios K. Anagnostopoulos , Spyros Basilakos , Georgios Kofinas , Vasilios Zarikas

Calibration precision is currently a limiting systematic in 21 cm cosmology experiments. While there are innumerable calibration approaches, most can be categorized as either `sky-based,' relying on an extremely accurate model of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Ruby Byrne , Miguel F. Morales , Bryna Hazelton , Michael Wilensky