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Several observational and theoretical arguments suggest that starburst galaxies may rival quasars as sources of metagalactic ionizing radiation at redshifts z > 3. Reionization of the intergalactic medium (IGM) at z > 5 may arise, in part,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Massimo Ricotti , J. Michael Shull

The fraction of ionizing photons escaping from galaxies, $f_{esc}$, is at the same time a crucial parameter in modelling reionization and a very poorly known quantity, especially at high redshift. Recent observations are starting to…

While galaxies at $6 \lesssim z \lesssim 10$ are believed to dominate the epoch of cosmic reionization, the escape fraction of ionizing flux $f_\mathrm{esc}$ and the photon production rate $\dot n_\gamma$ from these galaxies must vary with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-16 Layne C. Price , Hy Trac , Renyue Cen

Star-forming galaxies in the early universe provide us with perhaps the most natural way of explaining the reionization of the universe. Current observational results are sufficiently comprehensive, as to allow us to approximately calculate…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Rychard J. Bouwens

We study the observed cosmic ionizing background as a constraint on the nature of the sources responsible for the reionization of the Universe. In earlier work, we showed that extrapolations of the Ultra-Violet Luminosity Function (LF) of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Fabio Fontanot , Stefano Cristiani , Christoph Pfrommer , Guido Cupani , Eros Vanzella

We model the escape of ionizing radiation from high-redshift galaxies using high-resolution Adaptive Mesh Refinement N-body + hydrodynamics simulations. Our simulations include time-dependent and spatially-resolved transfer of ionizing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Nickolay Y. Gnedin , Andrey V. Kravtsov , Hsiao-Wen Chen

It has been argued that low-luminosity dwarf galaxies are the dominant source of ionizing radiation during cosmological reionization. The fraction of ionizing radiation that escapes into the intergalactic medium from dwarf galaxies with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 John H. Wise , Renyue Cen

The rapid decline in the number of strong Lyman Alpha (Lya) emitting galaxies at z > 6 provides evidence for neutral hydrogen in the IGM, but is difficult to explain with plausible models for reionization. We demonstrate that the observed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Mark Dijkstra , Stuart Wyithe , Zoltan Haiman , Andrei Mesinger , Laura Pentericci

We use a three-dimensional radiation transfer code to calculate the steady-state escape fraction of ionizing photons from disk galaxies as a function of redshift and galaxy mass. The gaseous disks are assumed to be isothermal (with a sound…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kenneth Wood , Abraham Loeb

A fundamental requirement for reionizing the Universe is that a sufficient fraction of the ionizing photons emitted by galaxies successfully escapes into the intergalactic medium. However, due to the scarcity of high-redshift observational…

The fraction of hydrogen ionizing photons escaping from galaxies into the intergalactic medium is a critical ingredient in the theory of reionization. We use two zoomed-in, high-resolution (4 pc), cosmological radiation hydrodynamic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Taysun Kimm , Renyue Cen

The protagonists of cosmic reionization remain elusive. Faint star-forming galaxies are leading candidates because they are numerous and may have significant ionizing photon escape fractions ($f_{esc}$). Here we update this picture via an…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-07 Rohan P. Naidu , Sandro Tacchella , Charlotte A. Mason , Sownak Bose , Pascal A. Oesch , Charlie Conroy

The escape of ionizing radiation from galaxies plays a critical role in the evolution of gas in galaxies, and the heating and ionization history of the intergalactic medium. We present semi-analytic calculations of the escape fraction of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Andrew Benson , Aparna Venkatesan , J. Michael Shull

The contribution of stars in galaxies to cosmic reionisation depends on the star formation history in the Universe, the abundance of galaxies during reionisation, the escape fraction of ionising photons and the clumping factor of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Jan-Pieter Paardekooper , Sadegh Khochfar , Claudio Dalla Vecchia

The Epoch of Reionization marks the last major phase transition in the early Universe, during which the majority of neutral hydrogen once filling the intergalactic medium was ionized by the first galaxies. The James Webb Space Telescope is…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-01 Cody Carr , Renyue Cen , Sophia Flury , Sally Oey , Stephan McCandliss , Allison Strom

The Durham GALFORM semi-analytical galaxy formation model has been shown to reproduce the observed rest-frame 1500\AA\ luminosity function of galaxies well over the whole redshift range z=5-10. We show that in this model, this galaxy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Milan Raičević , Tom Theuns , Cedric Lacey

We calculate the hydrogen and helium-ionizing radiation escaping star-forming molecular clouds, as a function of the star cluster mass and compactness, using a set of high-resolution radiation-magneto-hydrodynamic simulations of star…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Chong-Chong He , Massimo Ricotti , Sam Geen

A large number of high-redshift galaxies have been discovered via their narrow-band Lya line or broad-band continuum colors in recent years. The nature of the escaping process of photons from these early galaxies is crucial to understanding…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-16 Hidenobu Yajima , Yuexing Li , Qirong Zhu , Tom Abel , Caryl Gronwall , Robin Ciardullo

The combination of the $z=0-13.5$ cosmic star formation history and active galactic nuclei (AGN) luminosity history as inferred by the James Webb Space Telescope is connected to the cosmic spectral energy distribution (CSED) to explore the…

In this work we investigate the dependence of the escape fraction of ionizing photons, $f_{\rm esc}$, on various galaxy and host halo properties during the epoch of reionization. We post-process the TNG50 magneto-hydrodynamical simulation…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Ivan Kostyuk , Dylan Nelson , Benedetta Ciardi , Martin Glatzle , Annalisa Pillepich