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Originating in psychology, $\textit{Theory of Mind}$ (ToM) has attracted significant attention across multiple research communities, especially logic, economics, and robotics. Most psychological work does not aim at formalizing those…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Fengming Zhu , Yuxin Pan , Xiaomeng Zhu , Fangzhen Lin

The primary goal of this paper is to recast the semantics of modal logic, and dynamic epistemic logic (DEL) in particular, in category-theoretic terms. We first review the category of relations and categories of Kripke frames, with…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-07-28 Kohei Kishida

I introduce PEDAL -- a probabilistic epistemic logic meant to capture, in propositional dynamic terms, the epistemic state of an agent engaged in checking whether a program meets its specification. Semantically, PEDAL is built `on top of'…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-04-27 Shay Allen Logan

Human interactions are deeply rooted in the interplay of thoughts, beliefs, and desires made possible by Theory of Mind (ToM): our cognitive ability to understand the mental states of ourselves and others. Although ToM may come naturally to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-11-20 Alex Wilf , Sihyun Shawn Lee , Paul Pu Liang , Louis-Philippe Morency

The computability power of a distributed computing model is determined by the communication media available to the processes, the timing assumptions about processes and communication, and the nature of failures that processes can suffer. In…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-04-27 Eric Goubault , Sergio Rajsbaum

This paper investigates the emergence of Theory-of-Mind (ToM) capabilities in large language models (LLMs) from a mechanistic perspective, focusing on the role of extremely sparse parameter patterns. We introduce a novel method to identify…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Yuheng Wu , Wentao Guo , Zirui Liu , Heng Ji , Zhaozhuo Xu , Denghui Zhang

With the success of ChatGPT and other similarly sized SotA LLMs, claims of emergent human like social reasoning capabilities, especially Theory of Mind (ToM), in these models have appeared in the scientific literature. On the one hand those…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Christian Nickel , Laura Schrewe , Lucie Flek

Description logics are knowledge representation languages that have been designed to strike a balance between expressivity and computational tractability. Many different description logics have been developed, and numerous computational…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-08-14 Ronald de Haan

Model checking with the standard Kripke models used in (Dynamic) Epistemic Logic leads to scalability issues. Hence alternative representations have been developed, in particular symbolic structures based on Binary Decision Diagrams (BDDs)…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Gregor Behnke , Malvin Gattinger , Avijeet Ghosh , Haitian Wang

Standard epistemic logic is concerned with describing agents' epistemic attitudes given the current set of alternatives the agents consider possible. While distributed systems can (and often are) discussed without mentioning epistemics, it…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 Giorgio Cignarale , Roman Kuznets

Epistemic planning can be used for decision making in multi-agent situations with distributed knowledge and capabilities. Recently, Dynamic Epistemic Logic (DEL) has been shown to provide a very natural and expressive framework for…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-03-08 Thorsten Engesser , Thomas Bolander , Robert Mattmüller , Bernhard Nebel

Theory of Mind (ToM) refers to the ability to attribute mental states, such as beliefs, desires, intentions, and knowledge, to oneself and others, and to understand that these mental states can differ from one's own and from reality. We…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-03-15 Anirban Mukherjee , Hannah Hanwen Chang

Recent work on dialogue-based collaborative plan acquisition (CPA) has suggested that Theory of Mind (ToM) modelling can improve missing knowledge prediction in settings with asymmetric skill-sets and knowledge. Although ToM was claimed to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-05-30 Matteo Bortoletto , Constantin Ruhdorfer , Adnen Abdessaied , Lei Shi , Andreas Bulling

In this article, we study parameterized complexity theory from the perspective of logic, or more specifically, descriptive complexity theory. We propose to consider parameterized model-checking problems for various fragments of first-order…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Joerg Flum , Martin Grohe

We introduce an expressive probabilistic temporal epistemic logic PTEL suitable to reason about uncertain knowledge of a non-rigid set of agents that can be changed during time. We define semantics for PTEL as Kripke models with epistemic…

In this paper, we introduce a lightweight dynamic epistemic logical framework for automated planning under initial uncertainty. We reduce plan verification and conformant planning to model checking problems of our logic. We show that the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-06-27 Quan Yu , Yanjun Li , Yanjing Wang

Theory of Mind (ToM) is the ability to reason about one's own and others' mental states. ToM plays a critical role in the development of intelligence, language understanding, and cognitive processes. While previous work has primarily…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-26 Yinghui He , Yufan Wu , Yilin Jia , Rada Mihalcea , Yulong Chen , Naihao Deng

To what degree should we ascribe cognitive capacities to Large Language Models (LLMs), such as the ability to reason about intentions and beliefs known as Theory of Mind (ToM)? Here we add to this emerging debate by (i) testing 11 base- and…

Theory of Mind (ToM) -- the ability to model others' mental states -- is fundamental to human social cognition. Whether large language models (LLMs) can develop ToM has been tested exclusively through static vignettes, leaving open whether…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Hsieh-Ting Lin , Tsung-Yu Hou

Social reasoning necessitates the capacity of theory of mind (ToM), the ability to contextualise and attribute mental states to others without having access to their internal cognitive structure. Recent machine learning approaches to ToM…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Dung Nguyen , Phuoc Nguyen , Hung Le , Kien Do , Svetha Venkatesh , Truyen Tran