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We introduce dropout compaction, a novel method for training feed-forward neural networks which realizes the performance gains of training a large model with dropout regularization, yet extracts a compact neural network for run-time…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-05-25 Yotaro Kubo , George Tucker , Simon Wiesler

Dropout is often used in deep neural networks to prevent over-fitting. Conventionally, dropout training invokes \textit{random drop} of nodes from the hidden layers of a Neural Network. It is our hypothesis that a guided selection of nodes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-11 Rohit Keshari , Richa Singh , Mayank Vatsa

This paper reduces the cost of DNNs training by decreasing the amount of data movement across heterogeneous architectures composed of several GPUs and multicore CPU devices. In particular, this paper proposes an algorithm to dynamically…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Sicong Zhuang , Cristiano Malossi , Marc Casas

Efficient deep neural network (DNN) models equipped with compact operators (e.g., depthwise convolutions) have shown great potential in reducing DNNs' theoretical complexity (e.g., the total number of weights/operations) while maintaining a…

This paper analyzes regularization terms proposed recently for improving the adversarial robustness of deep neural networks (DNNs), from a theoretical point of view. Specifically, we study possible connections between several effective…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-07 Yiwen Guo , Long Chen , Yurong Chen , Changshui Zhang

In recent years, hyper-complex deep networks (such as complex-valued and quaternion-valued neural networks) have received a renewed interest in the literature. They find applications in multiple fields, ranging from image reconstruction to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-14 Riccardo Vecchi , Simone Scardapane , Danilo Comminiello , Aurelio Uncini

Neural machine learning methods, such as deep neural networks (DNN), have achieved remarkable success in a number of complex data processing tasks. These methods have arguably had their strongest impact on tasks such as image and audio…

Several works have shown that the regularization mechanisms underlying deep neural networks' generalization performances are still poorly understood. In this paper, we hypothesize that deep neural networks are regularized through their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-12 Carbonnelle Simon , Christophe De Vleeschouwer

Despite the extreme popularity of deep learning in science and industry, its formal understanding is limited. This thesis puts forth notions of rank as key for developing a theory of deep learning, focusing on the fundamental aspects of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Noam Razin

Deep neural networks exploiting millions of parameters are nowadays the norm in deep learning applications. This is a potential issue because of the great amount of computational resources needed for training, and of the possible loss of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-31 Giovanni Bonetta , Matteo Ribero , Rossella Cancelliere

Deep neural network (DNN)-based adaptive controllers can be used to compensate for unstructured uncertainties in nonlinear dynamic systems. However, DNNs are also very susceptible to overfitting and co-adaptation. Dropout regularization is…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-01 Saiedeh Akbari , Emily J. Griffis , Omkar Sudhir Patil , Warren E. Dixon

Deep learning models have proven to be exceptionally useful in performing many machine learning tasks. However, for each new dataset, choosing an effective size and structure of the model can be a time-consuming process of trial and error.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-08 Roozbeh Yousefzadeh , Dianne P O'Leary

I introduce a new distributed system for effective training and regularizing of Large-Scale Neural Networks on distributed computing architectures. The experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of flexible model partitioning and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-02-28 Edward J. Yoon

Regularizing the gradient norm of the output of a neural network with respect to its inputs is a powerful technique, rediscovered several times. This paper presents evidence that gradient regularization can consistently improve…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-28 Dániel Varga , Adrián Csiszárik , Zsolt Zombori

Underpinning the success of deep learning is effective regularizations that allow a variety of priors in data to be modeled. For example, robustness to adversarial perturbations, and correlations between multiple modalities. However, most…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Mao Li , Yingyi Ma , Xinhua Zhang

We introduce a novel regularization approach for deep learning that incorporates and respects the underlying graphical structure of the neural network. Existing regularization methods often focus on dropping/penalizing weights in a global…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-08-18 Edric Tam , David Dunson

Recently, there has been an abundance of works on designing Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) that are robust to adversarial examples. In particular, a central question is which features of DNNs influence adversarial robustness and, therefore,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-07 Peter Langenberg , Emilio Rafael Balda , Arash Behboodi , Rudolf Mathar

This paper proposes a new method to improve the training efficiency of deep convolutional neural networks. During training, the method evaluates scores to measure how much each layer's parameters change and whether the layer will continue…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Giorgio Cruciata , Luca Cruciata , Liliana Lo Presti , Jan Van Gemert , Marco La Cascia

Deep neural networks are a promising approach towards multi-task learning because of their capability to leverage knowledge across domains and learn general purpose representations. Nevertheless, they can fail to live up to these promises…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-17 Mihai Suteu , Yike Guo

Despite the impressive performance of deep neural networks (DNNs) on numerous vision tasks, they still exhibit yet-to-understand uncouth behaviours. One puzzling behaviour is the subtle sensitive reaction of DNNs to various noise attacks.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-26 Modar Alfadly , Adel Bibi , Bernard Ghanem