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Several experiments observed deviations from the Standard Model (SM) in the flavour sector: LHCb found a $4-5\,\sigma$ discrepancy compared to the SM in $b\to s\mu^+\mu^-$ transitions (recently supported by an Belle analysis) and CMS…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-05-12 Andreas Crivellin

LHCb found hints for physics beyond the standard model in $B\to K^*\mu^+\mu^-$, $B\to K^*\mu^+\mu^-/B\to K^*e^+e^-$ and $B_s\to\phi\mu^+\mu^-$. In addition, the BABAR results for $B\to D^{(*)}\tau\nu$ and the CMS excess in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Andreas Crivellin

In recent years, exciting (indirect) hints for physics beyond the Standard Model (SM) have been accumulated. In particular, semi-leptonic $B$ decays show deviations from the SM predictions, which, due to the ratios $R(K^{(*)})$ and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Andreas Crivellin , Joaquim Matias

The LHC observed deviations from the Standard Model (SM) in the flavour sector: LHCb found a $4.3\,\sigma$ discrepancy compared to the SM in $b\to s\mu\mu$ transitions and CMS reported a non-zero measurement of $h\to\mu\tau$ with a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-11 Andreas Crivellin , Giancarlo D'Ambrosio , Julian Heeck

The concept of lepton flavour universality (LFU), according to which the three lepton families are equivalent except for their masses, is a cornerstone prediction of the Standard Model (SM). LFU can be violated in models beyond the SM by…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Elena Graverini

Several experiments reported hints for the violation of lepton flavor or lepton flavor universality in processes involving muons. Most prominently, there is the hint for a non-zero rate of the flavor violating Higgs decay $h \to \tau\mu$ at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Wolfgang Altmannshofer , Marcela Carena , Andreas Crivellin

While the LHC has not directly observed any new particle so far, experimental results from LHCb, BELLE and BABAR point towards the violation of lepton flavour universality in $b\to s\ell^{+}\ell^{-}$ and $b\to c\ell\nu$. In this context,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Dario Müller

The LHCb measurement of the $\mu/e$ ratio $R_{K^*}$ indicates a deficit with respect to the Standard Model prediction, supporting earlier hints of lepton universality violation observed in the $R_K$ ratio. We show that the $R_K$ and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-03-26 Guido D'Amico , Marco Nardecchia , Paolo Panci , Francesco Sannino , Alessandro Strumia , Riccardo Torre , Alfredo Urbano

LHCb found hints for physics beyond the Standard Model (SM) in $B\to K^*\mu^+\mu^-$, $R(K)$ and $B_s\to\phi\mu^+\mu^-$. These intriguing hints for NP have recently been confirmed by the LHCb measurement of $R(K^*)$ giving a combined…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-06-06 Andreas Crivellin

A recent proposal for explaining discrepancies in angular observables in the rare decay B --> K*mu+mu- with a gauged L_mu - L_tau current carried with it the prediction of lepton flavor universality violation in related B-meson decays. This…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-10-21 Wolfgang Altmannshofer , Itay Yavin

In view of both the latest LHCb measurement of $R_{K^{(*)}}$ and the new $2.8\sigma$ deviation reported by Belle II on $B^{+}\to K^{+}\nu\bar{\nu}$ decays, we present a fit to the $B$ meson anomalies for various one and two dimensional…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-02-19 Peter Athron , R. Martinez , Cristian Sierra

We describe a possibility to explain the $2.6\sigma$ deviation from lepton flavour universality observed by the LHCb collaboration in $B^+\to K^+\ell^+\ell^-$ decays in the context of minimal composite Higgs models. We find that a sizable…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-10-16 Peter Stangl

The $B\to K^*\mu\mu$ decay exhibits deviations with respect to Standard Model expectations and the measurement of the ratio $R_K$ hints at a violation of lepton-flavour universality in $B\to K\ell\ell$ transitions. Both effects can be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Bernat Capdevila , Sebastien Descotes-Genon , Joaquim Matias , Javier Virto

Present measurements of b->c tau nu and b->u tau nu transitions differ from the standard model predictions of lepton flavor universality by almost 4sigma. We examine new physics interpretations of this anomaly. An effective field theory…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-01-04 Svjetlana Fajfer , Jernej F. Kamenik , Ivan Nisandzic , Jure Zupan

Motivated by the measurements of $b\to s\ell^+\ell^-$ transitions, including $R(K)$ and $R(K^*)$, we examine lepton flavour (universality) violation in $B$ decays and its connections to $\mu\to e\gamma$ in generic leptoquark models.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Andreas Crivellin , Dario Mueller , Adrian Signer , Yannick Ulrich

Some anomalies in the processes $b\to s\ell\ell$ ($\ell=\mu,e$) and $b\to c \ell\bar\nu_\ell$ ($\ell=\tau,\mu,e$), in particular in the observables $R_K$ and $R_{D^{(\ast)}}$, have been found by the BaBar, LHCb and Belle Collaborations,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Eugenio Megias , Mariano Quiros , Lindber Salas

We construct an extension of the Standard Model with a scalar leptoquark $\phi \sim (3,1,-\tfrac13)$ and the discrete flavour symmetry $G_f=D_{17}\times Z_{17}$ to explain anomalies observed in charged-current semi-leptonic $B$ meson decays…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-10-23 Innes Bigaran , Tobias Felkl , Claudia Hagedorn , Michael A. Schmidt

The LHCb Collaboration's measurement of R_K = B(B+ -> K+ mu+ mu-)/B(B+ -> K+ e+e-) lies 2.6 sigma below the Standard Model prediction. Several groups suggest this deficit to result from new lepton non-universal interactions of muons. But…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-11 Sheldon L. Glashow , Diego Guadagnoli , Kenneth Lane

While the LHC did not observe direct evidence for physics beyond the standard model, indirect hints for new physics were uncovered in the flavour sector in the decays $B\to K^*\mu^+\mu^-$, $B\to K\mu^+\mu^-/B\to Ke^+e^-$,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Andreas Crivellin

The long persistent discrepancies in $b\,\to\,s\, \ell\, \ell$ quark level transitions continue to be the ideal platform for an indirect search of new physics that lies beyond the SM. The measurements of $R_K$, $R_{K^*}$, $P_5^{\prime}$,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-07 N Rajeev , Rupak Dutta
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