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相关论文: SMCQL: Secure Querying for Federated Databases

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Crowd-sourcing is a powerful solution for finding correct answers to expensive and unanswered queries in databases, including those with uncertain and incomplete data. Attempts to use crowd-sourcing to exploit human abilities to process…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-04-19 Marwa B. Swidan , Ali A. Alwan , Yonis Gulzar , Abedallah Zaid Abualkishik

We consider the problem of secure distributed matrix computation (SDMC), where a \textit{user} queries a function of data matrices generated at distributed \textit{source} nodes. We assume the availability of $N$ honest but curious…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-11-16 Nitish Mital , Cong Ling , Deniz Gunduz

Rapid advancements in high-throughput single-cell RNA-seq (scRNA-seq) technologies and experimental protocols have led to the generation of vast amounts of genomic data that populates several online databases and repositories. Here, we…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2024-04-17 Mahnoor N. Gondal , Saad Ur Rehman Shah , Arul M. Chinnaiyan , Marcin Cieslik

Federated Learning (FL) has gained widespread popularity in recent years due to the fast booming of advanced machine learning and artificial intelligence along with emerging security and privacy threats. FL enables efficient model…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-03-27 Ervin Moore , Ahmed Imteaj , Shabnam Rezapour , M. Hadi Amini

Quantiles are key in distributed analytics, but computing them over sensitive data risks privacy. Local differential privacy (LDP) offers strong protection but lower accuracy than central DP, which assumes a trusted aggregator. Secure…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-18 Hannah Keller , Jacob Imola , Fabrizio Boninsegna , Rasmus Pagh , Amrita Roy Chowdhury

Differential privacy (DP) is the state-of-the-art and rigorous notion of privacy for answering aggregate database queries while preserving the privacy of sensitive information in the data. In today's era of data analysis, however, it poses…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Yuchao Tao , Amir Gilad , Ashwin Machanavajjhala , Sudeepa Roy

Distributed software-defined networks (SDN), consisting of multiple inter-connected network domains, each managed by one SDN controller, is an emerging networking architecture that offers balanced centralized control and distributed…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-12-13 Ziyao Zhang , Liang Ma , Kin K. Leung , Franck Le , Sastry Kompella , Leandros Tassiulas

Secure multiparty computation (SMC) is a promising technology for privacy-preserving collaborative computation. In the last years several feasibility studies have shown its practical applicability in different fields. However, it is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-08-03 Marcel von Maltitz , Stefan Smarzly , Holger Kinkelin , Georg Carle

In many real-world scenarios, multiple data providers need to collaboratively perform analysis of their private data. The challenges of these applications, especially at the big data scale, are time and resource efficiency as well as…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Ala Eddine Laouir , Abdessamad Imine

Science is a social process with far-reaching impact on our modern society. In the recent years, for the first time we are able to scientifically study the science itself. This is enabled by massive amounts of data on scientific…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2015-05-21 Lovro Šubelj , Marko Bajec , Biljana Mileva Boshkoska , Andrej Kastrin , Zoran Levnajić

The increasing interest in Semantic Web technologies has led not only to a rapid growth of semantic data on the Web but also to an increasing number of backend applications with already more than a trillion triples in some cases. Confronted…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-12-27 Luis Galárraga , Katja Hose , Ralf Schenkel

Business process collaboration between independent parties can be challenging, especially if the participants do not have complete trust in each other. Tracking actions and enforcing the activity authorizations of participants via…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Balázs Ádám Toldi , Imre Kocsis

AI algorithms, and machine learning (ML) techniques in particular, are increasingly important to individuals' lives, but have caused a range of privacy concerns addressed by, e.g., the European GDPR. Using cryptographic techniques, it is…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-02-04 Amos Treiber , Alejandro Molina , Christian Weinert , Thomas Schneider , Kristian Kersting

This paper focuses on the privacy paradigm of providing access to researchers to remotely carry out analyses on sensitive data stored behind firewalls. We address the situation where the analysis demands data from multiple physically…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-10-20 Joshua Snoke , Timothy R. Brick , Aleksandra Slavkovic , Michael D. Hunter

With the emergence of smart cities, Internet of Things (IoT) devices as well as deep learning technologies have witnessed an increasing adoption. To support the requirements of such paradigm in terms of memory and computation, joint and…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Emna Baccour , Aiman Erbad , Amr Mohamed , Mounir Hamdi , Mohsen Guizani

Deep learning (DL) approaches are achieving extraordinary results in a wide range of domains, but often require a massive collection of private data. Hence, methods for training neural networks on the joint data of different data owners,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-10-27 Derian Boer , Stefan Kramer

Distributed ledger technology offers several advantages for banking and finance industry, including efficient transaction processing and cross-party transaction reconciliation. The key challenges for adoption of this technology in financial…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-08 Shaltiel Eloul , Yash Satsangi , Yeoh Wei Zhu , Omar Amer , Georgios Papadopoulos , Marco Pistoia

The use of synthetic data in health applications raises privacy concerns, yet the lack of open frameworks for privacy evaluations has slowed its adoption. A major challenge is the absence of accessible benchmark datasets for evaluating…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Bing Hu , Yixin Li , Asma Bahamyirou , Helen Chen

Medical data is often highly sensitive in terms of data privacy and security concerns. Federated learning, one type of machine learning techniques, has been started to use for the improvement of the privacy and security of medical data. In…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-04-19 Febrianti Wibawa , Ferhat Ozgur Catak , Salih Sarp , Murat Kuzlu , Umit Cali

Federated learning is a collaborative method that aims to preserve data privacy while creating AI models. Current approaches to federated learning tend to rely heavily on secure aggregation protocols to preserve data privacy. However, to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-11-14 John Reuben Gilbert