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Strange particles are produced only during high-energy collisions and carry important information regarding collision dynamics. Recent results by the ALICE Collaboration on strangeness enhancement in high-multiplicity p+p collisions have…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-04-12 Hushnud Hushnud , Kalyan Dey

The production of heavy quarks in pp collisions at the LHC energies provides a reliable test of perturbative QCD calculations. Comparisons of pp and $\pPb$ measurements of their hadronization products allow us to investigate how cold…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Fabio Colamaria

The ALICE experiment at the CERN LHC has conducted first systematic studies of heavy-flavour hadron production in pp collisions at sqrt(s) = 7 TeV and in Pb-Pb collisions at sqrt(s_NN) = 2.76 TeV. In pp collisions the differential…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-08-15 Ralf Averbeck

During the LHC Run-2, ALICE has collected data from Pb$-$Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm{NN}}}$ = 5.02 TeV. The centrality dependence of identified particle production, including elliptic ($v_{2}$) and higher harmonic flow coefficients…

核实验 · 物理学 2018-06-21 Nicolò Jacazio

Hadronic resonances are unique probes that allow the properties of heavy-ion collisions to be studied. Topics that can be studied include modification of spectral shapes, in-medium energy loss of parsons, vector-meson spin alignment,…

核实验 · 物理学 2018-03-14 A. G. Knospe

Net-baryon, net-charge and net-strangeness number fluctuations in high energy heavy-ion collisions are discussed within the framework of a hadron resonance gas (HRG) model. Ratios of the conserved number susceptibilities calculated in HRG…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-06-15 P. Garg , D. K. Mishra , P. K. Netrakanti , B. Mohanty , A. K. Mohanty , B. K. Singh , N. Xu

The status of thermal model descriptions of particle production in heavy ion collisions is presented. We discuss the formulation of statistical models with different implementation of the conservation laws and indicate their applicability…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-11-23 P. Braun-Munzinger , K. Redlich , J. Stachel

The production of (multi-)strange hadrons is measured at midrapidity in proton--proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV as a function of the local charged-particle multiplicity in the pseudorapidity interval ${|\eta|<0.5}$ and of the…

核实验 · 物理学 2025-05-19 ALICE Collaboration

We review the experimental and theoretical status of open heavy-flavor (HF) production in high-energy nuclear collisions at RHIC and LHC. We first overview the theoretical concepts and pertinent calculations of HF transport in QCD matter,…

核实验 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Francesco Prino , Ralf Rapp

Intensive investigations of freeze-out criteria in a hot and dense fireball provide important information regarding particle emission from the fireball. A systematic comparison of these proposals is presented here in the framework of a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-11-10 M. Mishra , C. P. Singh

The lattice QCD data of pressure and the energy density have been used to extract the hadronic radius parameter of the excluded volume hadron resonance gas (EVHRG) model. The equation of state can be described well with the extracted radius…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Subhasis Samanta

We perform a systematic thermal analysis of identified hadron yields measured by the ALICE Collaboration in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}=7$ TeV across charged-particle multiplicity classes within the statistical hadronization model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-07 R. C. Baral

The current status of various thermal and statistical descriptions of particle production in the ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions experiments is presented in detail. We discuss the formulation of various types of thermal models of a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-01-06 S. K. Tiwari , C. P. Singh

Here we thoroughly discuss some weak points of the thermal model which is traditionally used to describe the hadron multiplicities measured in the central nucleus-nucleus collisions. In particularly, the role of conservation laws, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-04-18 D. R. Oliinychenko , K. A. Bugaev , A. S. Sorin

Anisotropic flow plays a crucial role in establishing the equation of state of the Quark Gluon Plasma. The results at RHIC and LHC have demonstrated that the matter created in heavy-ion collisions behaves as a nearly perfect fluid reflected…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Naghmeh Mohammadi

Fluctuations of conserved charges allow to study the chemical composition of hadronic matter. A comparison between lattice simulations and the Hadron Resonance Gas (HRG) model suggested the existence of missing strange resonances. To…

We investigate whether the quark gluon plasma (QGP) is created in small colliding systems from analyses of various hadron yields and their ratios in proton-proton (p+p), proton-lead (p+Pb) and lead-lead (Pb+Pb) collisions at LHC energies.…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Y. Kanakubo , M. Okai , Y. Tachibana , T. Hirano

One of the main goals in the study of hadronic interactions at LHC energies is the attempt to characterize the mechanisms involved in particle production in different regimes. The charged-particle multiplicity is one of the most interesting…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2024-04-08 Alek Hutson

This work presents a feasibility study aimed at enhancing the reconstruction sensitivity for rare heavy-flavour hadrons in Pb-Pb collisions in the ALICE experiment, using the $\Xi_{c}^{+}$ baryon as a benchmark. The $\Xi_{c}^{+}$ baryon has…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2026-02-13 Anisa Khatun

In this paper, we investigate the kinetic freeze-out properties in relativistic heavy ion collisions at different collision energies. We present a study of standard Boltzmann-Gibbs Blast-Wave (BGBW) fits and Tsallis Blast-Wave (TBW) fits…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-09-03 Jia Chen , Jian Deng , Zebo Tang , Zhangbu Xu , Li Yi