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We have used the Australian Long Baseline Array (LBA) to produce milliarcsecond images of five sites of methanol maser emission at 6.7 GHz. These are all sites that have linear morphologies at arcsecond resolutions, which have been…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Dodson , R. Ojha , S. P. Ellingsen

We have searched for emission from the 36.2 GHz ($4_{-1} \rightarrow 3_0$E) methanol transition towards NGC 4945, using the Australia Telescope Compact Array. 36.2 GHz methanol emission was detected offset south-east from the Galactic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-21 Tiege P. McCarthy , Simon P. Ellingsen , Xi Chen , Shari L. Breen , Maxim A. Voronkov , Hai-hua Qiao

Protoplanetary disks are composed primarily of gas (99% of the mass). Nevertheless, relatively few observational constraints exist for the gas in disks. In this review, I discuss several observational diagnostics in the UV, optical,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Andres Carmona

As the recent publication by Breen et al (2013) found Class II methanol masers are exclusively associated with high mass star forming regions. Based on the positions of the Class I and II methanol and H$_{2}$O masers, UC H II regions and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-19 Hontas Farmer

Chemical models and experiments indicate that interstellar dust grains and their ice mantles play an important role in the production of complex organic molecules (COMs). To date, the most complex solid-phase molecule detected with…

Until now, axisymmetric, alpha-disc models have been adopted for calculations of the chemical composition of protoplanetary discs. While this approach is reasonable for many discs, it is not appropriate when self-gravity is important. In…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 J. D. Ilee , A. C. Boley , P. Caselli , R. H. Durisen , T. W. Hartquist , J. M. C. Rawlings

A southern hemisphere survey of methanol emission sources has been carried out using the ATNF Mopra millimetre telescope. 85 sources, the majority of them masers, have been detected in the 8(0)-7(1)A+ transition of methanol at 95 GHz.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 I. E. Val'tts , S. P. Ellingsen , V. I. Slysh , S. V. Kalenskii , R. Otrupcek , G. M. Larinov

We have investigated the central region of NGC 253 for the presence of 84.5-GHz ($5_{-1}\rightarrow4_0$E) methanol emission using the Australia Telescope Compact Array. We present the second detection of 84.5-GHz class~I methanol maser…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-21 Tiege P. McCarthy , Simon P. Ellingsen , Shari L. Breen , Maxim A. Voronkov , Xi Chen

We performed a systematic 6.7 GHz Class \uppercase\expandafter{\romannumeral2} methanol maser survey using the Shanghai Tianma Radio Telescope toward targets selected from the all-sky \emph{Wide-Field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE)} point…

The total gas mass of a protoplanetary disk is a fundamental, but poorly determined, quantity. A new technique \citep{bergin+13} has been demonstrated to assess directly the bulk molecular gas reservoir of molecular hydrogen using the HD…

We have used the Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA) to conduct further observations of the 36.2-GHz ($4_{-1}\rightarrow3_0$E) methanol transition towards the nearby active galaxy NGC 4945. These observations have led to a more…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-22 Tiege P. McCarthy , Simon P. Ellingsen , Shari L. Breen , Christian Henkel , Maxim A. Voronkov

Planetary systems are thought to be born in protoplanetary disks. Isotope ratios are a powerful tool for investigating the material origin and evolution from molecular clouds to planetary systems via protoplanetary disks. However, it is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-06 Tomohiro C. Yoshida , Hideko Nomura , Kenji Furuya , Takashi Tsukagoshi , Seokho Lee

Complex organic molecules (COMs) have been observed to be abundant in the gas phase toward protostars. Deep line surveys have been carried out only for a limited number of well-known high-mass star forming regions using the Atacama Large…

Gas giants accrete their envelopes from the gas and dust of proto-planetary disks, so it is important to determine the composition of the inner few AU, where most giant planets are expected to form. We aim to constrain the elemental carbon…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Arthur D. Bosman , Andrea Banzatti

Complex organic molecules (COMs) in protoplanetary disks are key to understanding the origin of volatiles in comets in our solar system, yet the chemistry of COMs in protoplanetary disks remains poorly understood. Here we present Atacama…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-05 Yoshihide Yamato , Shota Notsu , Yuri Aikawa , Yuki Okoda , Hideko Nomura , Nami Sakai

We present the results of studies of a new class of 6.7 GHz methanol maser sources with a ring-like emission structure discovered recently with the EVN. We have used the VLA to search for water masers at 22 GHz and radio continuum at 8.4…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-18 A. Bartkiewicz , M. Szymczak , H. J. van Langevelde , J. M. De Buizer , Y. Pihlström

We present observations of massive star-forming regions selected from the IRAS Point Source Catalog. The observations were made with the Very Large Array and the Large Millimeter Telescope to search for Class I methanol masers. We made…

Measurements of the gas mass are necessary to determine the planet formation potential of protoplanetary disks. Observations of rare CO isotopologues are typically used to determine disk gas masses; however, if the line emission is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Alice S. Booth , Catherine Walsh , John D. Ilee , Shota Notsu , Chunhua Qi , Hideko Nomura , Eiji Akiyama

The spatial distribution of the chemical reservoirs in protoplanetary disks is key to elucidate the composition of planets, especially habitable ones. However, the partitioning of the main elements among the refractory and volatile phases…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-16 M. Gaillard , A. Faure , P. Hily-Blant , R. Le Gal , S. Lee , H. Nomura , K. Furuya