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Stroke is a major public health problem, affecting millions worldwide. Deep learning has recently demonstrated promise for enhancing the diagnosis and risk prediction of stroke. However, existing methods rely on costly medical imaging…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-17 Saeed Shurrab , Aadim Nepal , Terrence J. Lee-St. John , Nicola G. Ghazi , Bartlomiej Piechowski-Jozwiak , Farah E. Shamout

Optical neural networks offer a route to low-latency and energy-efficient inference by encoding computation in light propagation. However, most existing implementations rely on planar photonic circuits or discretely spaced diffractive…

In this study a variable capacitor made of Nematic Liquid Crystal cell is proposed and analyzed theoretically. The mutual capacitance is steered with an optical beam of a Gaussian shape launched into the cell. The optical field changes the…

光学 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Filip A. Sala , Marzena M. Sala-Tefelska

Circuits of biological neurons, such as in the functional parts of the brain can be modeled as networks of coupled oscillators. Inspired by the ability of these systems to express a rich set of outputs while keeping (gradients of) state…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-16 T. Konstantin Rusch , Siddhartha Mishra

Active perception in vision-based robotic manipulation aims to move the camera toward more informative observation viewpoints, thereby providing high-quality perceptual inputs for downstream tasks. Most existing active perception methods…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Deyun Qin , Zezhi Liu , Hanqian Luo , Xiao Liang , Yongchun Fang

Optical implementation of artificial neural networks has been attracting great attention due to its potential in parallel computation at speed of light. Although all-optical deep neural networks (AODNNs) with a few neurons have been…

光学 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Ying Zuo , Zhao Yujun , You-Chiuan Chen , Shengwang Du , Junwei Liu

In the few-photon regime, we theoretically propose a feasible scheme to realize strong coupling optomechanical cycle in a three-mode optomechanical circulatory system (OMCS) comprising of cross-Kerr (CK) type and linear coupling between the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-22 Cheng Shang , H. Z. Shen , X. X. Yi

Forecasting the scalable future states of surrounding traffic participants in complex traffic scenarios is a critical capability for autonomous vehicles, as it enables safe and feasible decision-making. Recent successes in learning-based…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-08 Haochen Liu , Zhiyu Huang , Chen Lv

Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) imaging plays an important role in glaucoma diagnosis in clinical practice. Early detection and timely treatment can prevent glaucoma patients from permanent vision loss. However, only a dearth of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-31 Xi Wang , Hao Chen , Luyang Luo , An-ran Ran , Poemen P. Chan , Clement C. Tham , Carol Y. Cheung , Pheng-Ann Heng

30 million Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) imaging tests are issued annually to diagnose various retinal diseases, but accurate diagnosis of OCT scans requires trained eye care professionals who are still prone to making errors. With…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-04 Evan Wen , Rebecca Sorenson , Max Ehrlich

State space models (SSMs) have recently emerged as an alternative to transformers due to their unique ability of modeling global relationships in text with linear complexity. However, their success in vision tasks has been limited due to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Kunal Mahatha , Ali Bahri , Pierre Marza , Sahar Dastani , Maria Vakalopoulou , Stergios Christodoulidis , Jose Dolz , Christian Desrosiers

Machine learning surrogate models have emerged as a promising approach for accelerating multiscale materials simulations while preserving predictive fidelity. Among them, the Orientation-aware Interaction-based Deep Material Network (ODMN)…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Ting-Ju Wei , Tung-Huan Su , Chuin-Shan Chen

Neural Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs) have been successful in various applications due to their continuous nature and parameter-sharing efficiency. However, these unique characteristics also introduce challenges in training,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Tianxiang Gao , Siyuan Sun , Hailiang Liu , Hongyang Gao

We study the problem of processing continuous k nearest neighbor (CkNN) queries over moving objects on road networks, which is an essential operation in a variety of applications. We are particularly concerned with scenarios where the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Ziqiang Yu , Xiaohui Yu , Tao Zhou , Yueting Chen , Yang Liu , Bohan Li

In this paper, we propose a One-Point-One NeRF (OPONeRF) framework for robust scene rendering. Existing NeRFs are designed based on a key assumption that the target scene remains unchanged between the training and test time. However, small…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-11 Yu Zheng , Yueqi Duan , Kangfu Zheng , Hongru Yan , Jiwen Lu , Jie Zhou

Optical neural networks (ONNs) enable high speed parallel and energy efficient processing compared to conventional digital electronic counterparts. However, realizing large scale systems is an open problem. Among various integrated and…

Optical coherence tomography (OCT) helps ophthalmologists assess macular edema, accumulation of fluids, and lesions at microscopic resolution. Quantification of retinal fluids is necessary for OCT-guided treatment management, which relies…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-15 Reza Rasti , Armin Biglari , Mohammad Rezapourian , Ziyun Yang , Sina Farsiu

Adult neurogenesis has long been documented in the vertebrate brain, and recently even in humans. Although it has been conjectured for many years that its functional role is related to the renewing of memories, no clear mechanism as to how…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Guillermo A. Cecchi , Leopoldo T. Petreanu , Arturo Alvarez-Buylla , Marcelo O. Magnasco

Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) has become one of the most used imaging modality in ophthalmology. It provides high-resolution, non-invasive visualization of retinal microarchitecture. The automated analysis of OCT images through…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Hedi Tabia , Désiré Sidibé , Nawres Khlifa , Ahmed Tabia , Ines Rahmany , Noura Aboudi , Zainab Haddad , Hajer Khachnaoui , Hsouna Zgolli

Optical resonators have shown outstanding abilities to tailor chemical landscapes through enhanced light-matter interaction between confined optical modes and molecule vibrations. We propose a theoretical model to study cooperative…

光学 · 物理学 2024-12-11 Mingxuan Xiao , Wei Wang , Wenjing Liu , Zheng Li , Shui-Jing Tang , Yun-Feng Xiao