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Compact solid discharge products enable energy storage devices with high gravimetric and volumetric energy densities, but solid deposits on active surfaces can disturb charge transport and induce mechanical stress. In this Letter we develop…

化学物理 · 物理学 2013-07-26 B. Horstmann , B. Gallant , R. Mitchell , W. G. Bessler , Y. Shao-Horn , M. Z. Bazant

The rechargeable aprotic Li-air (O2) battery is a promising potential technology for next generation energy storage, but its practical realization still faces many challenges. In contrast to the standard Li-O2 cells, which cycle via the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Tao Liu , Michal Leskes , Wanjing Yu , Amy J. Moore , Lina Zhou , Paul M. Bayley , Gunwoo Kim , Clare P. Grey

Layered LiMO2 (M = Ni, Co, Mn, and Al mixture) cathode materials used for Li-ion batteries are reputed to be highly reactive through their surface, where the chemistry changes rapidly when exposed to ambient air. However, conventional…

The penetrations of lithium-ion batteries in transport, energy and communication systems are increasing rapidly. A meticulous model applicable for precise in-situ monitoring and convenient online controlling is in sought to bridge the gap…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-22 Yuxuan Gu , Jianxiao Wang , Yuanbo Chen , Zhongwei Deng , Hongye Guo , Kedi Zheng , Qixin Chen

Non-aqueous Li-O2 batteries are promising for next generation energy storage. New battery chemistries based on LiOH, rather than Li2O2, have recently been reported in systems with added water, one using a soluble additive LiI and the other…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-05-10 Tao Liu , Zigeng Liu , Gunwoo Kim , James T. Frith , Nuria Garcia-Araez , Clare P. Grey

The mechanisms and efficiency of charge transport in lithium peroxide (Li2O2) are key factors in understanding the performance of non-aqueous Li-air batteries. Towards revealing these mechanisms, here we use first-principles calculations to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-06-25 Maxwell D. Radin , Donald J. Siegel

In this study, we address the challenge of electrolyte degradation in all-solid-state humidified Li-$O_2$ batteries, which offer high theoretical energy density and potential cost advantages over conventional lithium-ion batteries.…

Understanding (de)lithiation heterogeneities in battery materials is key to ensuring optimal electrochemical performance and developing better energy storage devices. However, this remains challenging due to the complex three dimensional…

A comprehensive understanding of interactions between cathode, electrolyte, anode, and packaging during battery operation is crucial for advancing performances but remains overlooked due to the lack of characterisation technics capable of…

The lithium-air (Li-O$_2$) battery has received enormous attention as a possible alternative to current state-of-the-art rechargeable Li-ion batteries given their high theoretical specific energy. However, the maximum discharge capacity in…

This paper presents the current state of mathematical modelling of the electrochemical behaviour of lithium-ion batteries as they are charged and discharged. It reviews the models developed by Newman and co-workers, both in the cases of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-02-04 Giles W Richardson , Jamie M Foster , Rahifa Ranom , Colin P Please , Angel M Ramos

A major challenge in the development of new battery materials is understanding their fundamental mechanisms of operation and degradation. Their microscopically inhomogeneous nature calls for characterization tools that provide operando and…

Among the 'beyond Li-ion' battery chemistries, nonaqueous Li-O$_2$ batteries have the highest theoretical specific energy and as a result have attracted significant research attention over the past decade. A critical scientific challenge…

Li-CO$_2$ batteries are promising energy storage systems due to their high theoretical energy density and CO$_2$ fixation capability, relying on reversible Li$_2$CO$_3$/C formation during discharge/charge cycles. We present a multiscale…

Superoxide-based non-aqueous metal oxygen batteries have received considerable research attention, as they exhibit high energy densities and round-trip efficiencies. The cycling performance, however, is still poor. Here we study the cycling…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Tao Liu , Gunwoo Kim , Mike T. L. Casford , Clare P. Grey

As an anode material for lithium-ion batteries, amorphous silicon offers a significantly higher energy density than the graphite anodes currently used. Alloying reactions of lithium and silicon, however, induce large deformation and lead to…

With the importance of Li-ion and emerging alternative batteries to our electric future, predicting new sustainable materials, electrolytes and complete cells that safely provide high performance, long life, energy dense capability is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-07-26 Alex Grant , Colm O'Dwyer

Spinel lithium manganese oxide (LixMn2O4) is used as an active material in battery cathodes. It is a relatively inexpensive and environmentally friendly material, but suffers from capacity fade during use. The capacity losses are generally…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-02-13 Torben Erichsen , Björn Pfeiffer , Vladimir Roddatis , Cynthia A. Volkert

In this paper for the first time we report the results of molecular dynamics simulation of electrode/electrolyte interface of Li-O2 cathode under potential close to experimental values in 1M dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) solution of LiPF6 salt.…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-01-10 Artem Sergeev , Alexander Chertovich , Daniil Itkis , Anik Sen , Axel Gross , Alexei Khokhlov

Inactive lithium (Li) formation is the immediate cause of capacity loss and catastrophic failure of Li metal batteries. However, the chemical component and the atomic level structure of inactive Li have rarely been studied due to the lack…

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