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Monocular normal estimation aims to estimate the normal map from a single RGB image of an object under arbitrary lights. Existing methods rely on deep models to directly predict normal maps. However, they often suffer from 3D misalignment:…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-27 Zongrui Li , Xinhua Ma , Minghui Hu , Yunqing Zhao , Yingchen Yu , Qian Zheng , Chang Liu , Xudong Jiang , Song Bai

In this paper, we study the spectral estimation problem of estimating the locations of a fixed number of point sources given multiple snapshots of Fourier measurements in a bounded domain. We aim to provide a mathematical foundation for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-27 Ping Liu , Sanghyeon Yu , Ola Sabet , Lucas Pelkmans , Habib Ammari

We propose a Multimodal Machine Learning method for estimating the Photometric Redshifts of quasars (PhotoRedshift-MML for short), which has long been the subject of many investigations. Our method includes two main models, i.e. the feature…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Shuxin Hong , Zhiqiang Zou , A-Li Luo , Xiao Kong , Wenyu Yang , Yanli Chen

Redshift is a key quantity for inferring cosmological model parameters. In photometric redshift estimation, cosmologists use the coarse data collected from the vast majority of galaxies to predict the redshift of individual galaxies. To…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-04-07 Rafael Izbicki , Ann B. Lee , Peter E. Freeman

Measuring distances of cosmological sources such as galaxies, stars and quasars plays an increasingly critical role in modern cosmology. Obtaining the optical spectrum and consequently calculating the redshift as a distance indicator could…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-13 Aidin Momtaz , Mohammad Hossein Salimi , Soroush Shakeri

We consider robust submodular maximization problems (RSMs), where given a set of $m$ monotone submodular objective functions, the robustness is with respect to the worst-case (scaled) objective function. The model we consider generalizes…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-06-12 Hsin-Yi Huang , Hao-Hsiang Wu , Simge Kucukyavuz

Deep models that are both effective and explainable are desirable in many settings; prior explainable models have been unimodal, offering either image-based visualization of attention weights or text-based generation of post-hoc…

Light field applications, especially light field rendering and depth estimation, developed rapidly in recent years. While state-of-the-art light field rendering methods handle semi-transparent and reflective objects well, depth estimation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-04 Titus Leistner , Radek Mackowiak , Lynton Ardizzone , Ullrich Köthe , Carsten Rother

Weak lensing is a potentially robust and model-independent cosmological probe, but its accuracy is dependent on knowledge of the redshift distribution of the source galaxies used. The most robust way to determine the redshift distribution…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Mustapha Ishak , Christopher M. Hirata

We present a calculation of the systematic component of the error budget in the photometric redshift technique. We make use of it to describe a simple technique that allows for the assignation of confidence limits to redshift measurements…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Fernandez-Soto , K. M. Lanzetta , H. -W. Chen , B. Levine , N. Yahata

From SDSS commissioning photometric and spectroscopic data, we investigate the utility of photometric redshift techniques to the task of estimating QSO redshifts. We consider empirical methods (e.g. nearest-neighbor searches and polynomial…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Tamas Budavari , Istvan Csabai , Alexander S. Szalay , Andrew J. Connolly , Gyula P. Szokoly

The causal inference model proposed by Lee (2008) for the regression discontinuity design (RDD) relies on assumptions that imply the continuity of the density of the assignment (running) variable. The test for this implication is commonly…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2024-06-28 Federico Crippa

A new model-based image adjustment for the enhancement of multi-resolution image fusion or pansharpening is proposed. Such image adjustment is needed for most pansharpening methods using panchromatic band and/or intensity image (calculated…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-05 Gintautas Palubinskas

Visible images have been widely used for motion estimation. Thermal images, in contrast, are more challenging to be used in motion estimation since they typically have lower resolution, less texture, and more noise. In this paper, a novel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-18 Weichen Dai , Yu Zhang , Shenzhou Chen , Donglei Sun , Da Kong

Model-based computational elasticity imaging of tissues can be posed as solving an inverse problem over finite elements spanning the displacement image. As most existing quasi-static elastography methods count on deterministic formulations…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-22 Narges Mohammadi , Marvin M. Doyley , Mujdat Cetin

In this paper we propose a multivariate ordinal regression model which allows the joint modeling of three-dimensional panel data containing both repeated and multiple measurements for a collection of subjects. This is achieved by a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-02-02 Laura Vana-Gür

Given multiband photometric data from the SDSS DR6, we estimate galaxy redshifts. We employ a Random Forest trained on color features and spectroscopic redshifts from 80,000 randomly chosen primary galaxies yielding a mapping from color to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-11-16 Samuel Carliles , Tamás Budavári , Sebastien Heinis , Carey Priebe , Alexander Szalay

Functional data analysis is proved to be useful in many scientific applications. The physical process is observed as curves and often there are several curves observed due to multiple subjects, providing the replicates in statistical sense.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-01-30 Tapabrata Maiti , Abolfazl Safikhani , Ping-Shou Zhong

A lighting-based multispectral imaging system using an RGB camera and a projector is one of the most practical and low-cost systems to acquire multispectral observations for estimating the scene's spectral reflectance information. However,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-21 Hironori Hidaka , Yusuke Monno , Masatoshi Okutomi

Current limitations in wireless modeling and radio frequency (RF)-based AI are primarily driven by a lack of high-quality, measurement-based datasets that connect RF signals to their physical environments. RF heatmaps, the typical form of…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Steve Blandino , Jelena Senic , Raied Caromi , Samuel Berweger , Anuraag Bodi , Camillo Gentile , Nada Golmie