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The light-emitting diode(LED) is widely used as an indicator on the information device. Early in 2002, Loughry et al studied the exfiltration of LED indicators and found the kind of LEDs unmodulated to indicate some state of the device can…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-05-21 Zheng Zhou , Weiming Zhang , Zichong Yang , Nenghai Yu

In recent years, various out-of-band covert channels have been proposed that demonstrate the feasibility of leaking data out of computers without the need for network connectivity. The methods proposed have been based on different type of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-07-20 Mordechai Guri , Ofer Hasson , Gabi Kedma , Yuval Elovici

Personal data has become one of the most valuable assets and lucrative targets for attackers in the modern digital world. This includes personal identification information (PII), medical records, legal information, biometric data, and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-09 Mordechai Guri

We show that as a side effect of building code requirements, almost all commercial buildings today are vulnerable to a novel data exfiltration attack, even if they are air-gapped and secured against traditional attacks. The new attack uses…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-06-28 Anku Adhikari , Samuel Guo , Paris Smaragdis , Marianne Winslett

Radio Frequency fingerprinting enables a passive receiver to recognize and authenticate a transmitter without the need for cryptographic tools. Authentication is achieved by isolating specific features of the transmitted signal that are…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-03 Muhammad Irfan , Savio Sciancalepore , Gabriele Oligeri

With the increasing popularity of voice-based applications, acoustic eavesdropping has become a serious threat to users' privacy. While on smartphones the access to microphones needs an explicit user permission, acoustic eavesdropping…

Eavesdropping from the user's smartphone is a well-known threat to the user's safety and privacy. Existing studies show that loudspeaker reverberation can inject speech into motion sensor readings, leading to speech eavesdropping. While…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-12-26 Ahmed Tanvir Mahdad , Cong Shi , Zhengkun Ye , Tianming Zhao , Yan Wang , Yingying Chen , Nitesh Saxena

Eavesdropping on voice conversations presents a growing threat to personal privacy and information security. In this paper, we present RadEar, a novel RF backscatter-based system designed to enable covert voice eavesdropping through walls.…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Qijun Wang , Peihao Yan , Chunqi Qian , Huacheng Zeng

In this paper, we build a speech privacy attack that exploits speech reverberations generated from a smartphone's in-built loudspeaker captured via a zero-permission motion sensor (accelerometer). We design our attack Spearphone2, and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 S Abhishek Anand , Chen Wang , Jian Liu , Nitesh Saxena , Yingying Chen

Radio Frequency Fingerprinting (RFF) techniques allow a receiver to authenticate a transmitter by analyzing the physical layer of the radio spectrum. Although the vast majority of scientific contributions focus on improving the performance…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-24 Gabriele Oligeri , Savio Sciancalepore

Covert channels can be used to circumvent system and network policies by establishing communications that have not been considered in the design of the computing system. We construct a covert channel between different computing systems that…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-06-06 Michael Hanspach , Michael Goetz

Covert channel attacks have been continuously studied as severe threats to modern computing systems. Software-based covert channels are a typically hard-to-detect branch of these attacks, since they leverage virtual resources to establish…

Sound-squatting is a phishing attack that tricks users into malicious resources by exploiting similarities in the pronunciation of words. Proactive defense against sound-squatting candidates is complex, and existing solutions rely on…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-10-12 Rodolfo Valentim , Idilio Drago , Marco Mellia , Federico Cerutti

Cryptocurrency wallets store the wallets private key(s), and hence, are a lucrative target for attackers. With possession of the private key, an attacker virtually owns all of the currency in the compromised wallet. Managing cryptocurrency…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-04-25 Mordechai Guri

Efficiently receiving underwater sound remotely from air is a long-standing challenge in acoustics hindered by the large impedance mismatch at the water-air interface. Here we introduce and experimentally demonstrate a technique for remote…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-08-30 Jing-jing Liu , Zheng-wei Li , Bin Liang , Jian-chun Cheng , Andrea Alu

Acoustic emanations of computer keyboards represent a serious privacy issue. As demonstrated in prior work, physical properties of keystroke sounds might reveal what a user is typing. However, previous attacks assumed relatively strong…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-03-14 Alberto Compagno , Mauro Conti , Daniele Lain , Gene Tsudik

The proliferation of application specific cyber-physical systems coupled with the emergence of a variety of attacks on such systems (malware such as Mirai and Hajime) underlines the need to secure such networks. Most existing security…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-05-01 Sourav Das , Samuel Wedaj , Kolin Paul , Umesh Bellur , Vinay Joseph Ribeiro

Over-the-air computation has the potential to increase the communication-efficiency of data-dependent distributed wireless systems, but is vulnerable to eavesdropping. We consider over-the-air computation over block-fading additive white…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-12-23 Luis Maßny , Antonia Wachter-Zeh

Reliable and secure communication is an important aspect of modern fiber optic communication. In this work we consider a multi-mode fiber (MMF) channel wiretapped by an eavesdropper. We assume the transmitter knows the legitimate channel,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-10-22 Eduard Jorswieck , Andrew Lonnstrom , Karl-Ludwig Besser , Stefan Rothe , Juergen W. Czarske

This paper examines linear beamforming methods for secure communications in a multiuser wiretap channel with a single transmitter, multiple legitimate receivers, and a single eavesdropper, where all nodes are equipped with multiple…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-10-15 Amitav Mukherjee , A. Lee Swindlehurst