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Type III radio bursts are intense radio emissions triggered by beams of energetic electrons often associated with solar flares. These exciter beams propagate outwards from the Sun along an open magnetic field line in the corona and in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Vratislav Krupar , Eduard P. Kontar , Jan Soucek , Ondrej Santolik , Milan Maksimovic , Oksana Kruparova

Radiative losses play a critical role in the cooling of plasmas. When chromospheric plasma is sufficiently heated, it can flow into coronal loops which subsequently cool down due to radiation. From observations, we infer that this cooling…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Luke Fushimi Benavitz , Jeffrey W. Reep , Lucas A. Tarr , Andy S. H. To

We investigate the processes that lead to the formation, ejection and fall of a confined plasma ejection that was observed in a numerical experiment of the solar corona. By quantifying physical parameters such as mass, velocity, and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 P. Zacharias , H. Peter , S. Bingert

Solar flares are known to be prolific electron accelerators, yet identifying the mechanism(s) for such efficient electron acceleration in solar flare (and similar astrophysical settings) presents a major challenge. This is due in part to a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-18 Eduard P. Kontar , A. Gordon Emslie , Galina G. Motorina , Brian R. Dennis

A large number of energetic electrons are generated during solar flares. They carry a substantial part of the flare released energy but how these electrons are created is not fully understood yet. This paper suggests that plasma motion in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-08-07 Hakan Önel , Gottfried J. Mann

We study the relationship between implosive motions in a solar flare, and the energy redistribution in the form of oscillatory structures and particle acceleration. The flare SOL2012-03-09T03:53 (M6.4) shows clear evidence for an…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 P. J. A. Simões , L. Fletcher , H. S. Hudson , A. J. B. Russell

In this work we study time-dependent precipitation of an electron beam injected into a flaring atmosphere with a converging magnetic field by considering collisional and Ohmic losses with anisotropic scattering and pitch angle diffusion.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Taras V. Siversky , Valentina V. Zharkova

Of particular interest for radio and hard X-ray diagnostics of accelerated electrons during solar flares is the understanding of the basic non-linear mechanisms regulating the relaxation of electron beams propagating in turbulent plasmas.…

空间物理 · 物理学 2015-03-06 Nicolas H. Bian , Eduard P. Kontar , Heather Ratcliffe

Fast electrons in partially ionized plasmas lose energy through inelastic collisions with bound electrons. While the mean energy loss is well described by stopping-power theory, fluctuations associated with discrete excitation and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-20 Yeongsun Lee , Pavel Aleynikov , Jong-Kyu Park

Stochastic acceleration of electrons and protons by waves propagating parallel to the large scale magnetic fields of magnetized plasmas is studied with emphasis on the feasibility of accelerating particles from a thermal background to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Vahé Petrosian , Siming Liu

We describe a new approach for modeling the transport of high energy particles accelerated during flares from the acceleration region in the solar corona until their eventual thermalization in the flare footpoint. Our technique numerically…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Joel C. Allred , Meriem Alaoui , Adam F. Kowalski , Graham S. Kerr

Long-lasting, intense, stellar X-ray flares may approach conditions of breaking magnetic confinement and evolving in open space. We explore this hypothesis with hydrodynamic simulations of flares occurring in a non-confined corona: model…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. Reale , F. Bocchino , G. Peres

Solar flares are energetic events taking place in the Sun's atmosphere, and their effects can greatly impact the environment of the surrounding planets. In particular, eruptive flares, as opposed to confined flares, launch coronal mass…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Miho Janvier , Guillaume Aulanier , Pascal Demoulin

Magnetohydrodynamic waves interact with structured plasmas and reveal the internal magnetic and thermal structures therein, thereby having seismological applications in the solar atmosphere. We investigate the evolution of fast…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 D. Yuan , D. J. Pascoe , V. M. Nakariakov , B. Li , R. Keppens

During solar flares, a large flux of energetic electrons propagate from the tops of reconnecting magnetic flux tubes toward the lower atmosphere. Over the course of the electrons' transport, a co-spatial counter-streaming return current is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Meriem Alaoui , Gordon D. Holman , Joel C. Allred , Rafael T. Eufrasio

We study the propagation of electromagnetic (EM) waves in the solar system and develop a Mie theory that accounts for the refractive properties of the free electron plasma in the extended solar corona. We use a generic model for the…

光学 · 物理学 2019-02-25 Slava G. Turyshev , Viktor T. Toth

We present an ordinary case in the momentum diffusion equation for the electron spectrum evolution and investigate the energy spectra and time dependent properties of flare in Mrk 421 in the frame of a time-dependent one-zone synchrotron…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-08-02 Y. G. Zheng , S. J. Kang , J. Li

The energy released in solar flares derives from a reconfiguration of magnetic fields to a lower energy state, and is manifested in several forms, including bulk kinetic energy of the coronal mass ejection, acceleration of electrons and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-19 E. P. Kontar , J. E. Perez , L. K. Harra , A. A. Kuznetsov , A. G. Emslie , N. L. S. Jeffrey , N. H. Bian , B. R. Dennis

One of the most important products of solar flares are nonthermal energetic particles which may carry up to 50\% energy releasing in the flaring processes. In radio observations, nonthermal particles generally manifest as spectral fine…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Baolin Tan , Nai-hwa Chen , Ya-hui Yang , Chengming Tan , Satoshi Masuda , Xingyao Chen , H. Misawa

The spatial association of narrow band metric radio spikes with type III bursts is analyzed. The analysis addresses the question of a possible causal relation between the spike emission and the acceleration of the energetic electrons…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 G. Paesold , A. O. Benz , K. -L. Klein , N. Vilmer