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This article is about an image transform called 3D-DCT, or three-dimensional discrete cosine transform. This is an extension of the well-known 1D and 2D-DCT, which is extensively used, mostly in multimedia coding. A modification of 1D-DCT…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-04 Fernando Martin-Rodriguez , Fernando Isasi-de-Vicente , Mónica Fernandez-Barciela

Discrete transforms play an important role in many signal processing applications, and low-complexity alternatives for classical transforms became popular in recent years. Particularly, the discrete cosine transform (DCT) has proven to be…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-23 D. R. Canterle , T. L. T. da Silveira , F. M. Bayer , R. J. Cintra

The discrete cosine transform (DCT) is a relevant tool in signal processing applications, mainly known for its good decorrelation properties. Current image and video coding standards -- such as JPEG and HEVC -- adopt the DCT as a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-09 T. L. T. da Silveira , D. R. Canterle , D. F. G. Coelho , V. A. Coutinho , F. M. Bayer , R. J. Cintra

The Radon transform is a fundamental tool for analyzing data in tomographic imaging, optimal transport, crystallography, and geometric analysis. Numerical computations require an accurate discretization. To deal with voxelized images and…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-17 Robert Beinert , Jonas Bresch , Michael Quellmalz

Spinning LiDAR data are prevalent for 3D vision tasks. Since LiDAR data is presented in the form of point clouds, expensive 3D operations are usually required. This paper revisits spinning LiDAR scan formation and presents a cylindrical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 Wei Dong , Kwonyoung Ryu , Michael Kaess , Jaesik Park

In image compression, classical block-based separable transforms tend to be inefficient when image blocks contain arbitrarily shaped discontinuities. For this reason, transforms incorporating directional information are an appealing…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-10-24 Giulia Fracastoro , Sophie Marie Fosson , Enrico Magli

Visual tracking usually requires an object appearance model that is robust to changing illumination, pose and other factors encountered in video. In this paper, we construct an appearance model using the 3D discrete cosine transform…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2012-07-21 Xi Li , Anthony Dick , Chunhua Shen , Anton van den Hengel , Hanzi Wang

The manuscript describes fast and scalable architectures and associated algorithms for computing convolutions and cross-correlations. The basic idea is to map 2D convolutions and cross-correlations to a collection of 1D convolutions and…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-12-28 Cesar Carranza , Daniel Llamocca , Marios Pattichis

The intrinsically hierarchical and blended structure of interstellar molecular clouds, plus the always increasing resolution of astronomical instruments, demand advanced and automated pattern recognition techniques for identifying and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-28 Martín Villanueva , Mauricio Araya

Two algorithms are introduced for the computation of discrete integral transforms with a multiscale approach operating in discrete three-dimensional (3D) volumes while considering its real-time implementation. The first algorithm, referred…

Understanding and reconstructing the complex geometry and motion of dynamic scenes from video remains a formidable challenge in computer vision. This paper introduces D4RT, a simple yet powerful feedforward model designed to efficiently…

We describe an algorithm for application of the classic `drizzle' technique to produce 3d spectral cubes using data obtained from the slicer-type integral field unit (IFU) spectrometers on board the James Webb Space Telescope. This…

A fast Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) algorithm is introduced that can be of particular interest in image processing. The main features of the algorithm are regularity of the graph and very low arithmetic complexity. The 16-point version…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-12-29 Maxim Vashkevich , Alexander Petrovsky

The Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) is widely used in lossy image and video compression schemes, e.g., JPEG and MPEG. In this paper, we show that the compression efficiency of the DCT is dependent on the edge directions within a block. In…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2014-11-18 Rui F. C. Guerreiro , Pedro M. Q. Aguiar

In radar-camera 3D object detection, the radar point clouds are sparse and noisy, which causes difficulties in fusing camera and radar modalities. To solve this, we introduce a novel query-based detection method named Radar-Camera…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-18 Yiheng Li , Yang Yang , Zhen Lei

We present a versatile and fast MATLAB program (UmUTracker) that automatically detects and tracks particles by analyzing video sequences acquired by either light microscopy or digital in-line holographic microscopy. Our program detects the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-13 Hanqing Zhang , Tim Stangner , Krister Wiklund , Alvaro Rodriguez , Magnus Andersson

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) enables efficient reconstruction and high-fidelity real-time rendering of complex scenes on consumer hardware. However, due to its rasterization-based formulation, 3DGS is constrained to ideal pinhole cameras…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-26 Qi Wu , Janick Martinez Esturo , Ashkan Mirzaei , Nicolas Moenne-Loccoz , Zan Gojcic

2D convolution is a staple of digital image processing. The advent of large format imagers makes it possible to literally ``pave'' with silicon the focal plane of an optical sensor, which results in very large images that can require a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-26 Jeremy Kepner

This paper presents RFconstruct, a framework that enables 3D shape reconstruction using commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) mmWave radars for self-driving scenarios. RFconstruct overcomes radar limitations of low angular resolution,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-18 Samah Hussein , Junfeng Guan , Swathi Narashiman , Saurabh Gupta , Haitham Hassanieh

We address the problem of scene flow: given a pair of stereo or RGB-D video frames, estimate pixelwise 3D motion. We introduce RAFT-3D, a new deep architecture for scene flow. RAFT-3D is based on the RAFT model developed for optical flow…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-07 Zachary Teed , Jia Deng
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