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Recently, we have witnessed two hints of physics beyond the standard model: A 3.3$\sigma$ local excess ($M_{A_0} = 52$ GeV) in the search for $H_0\to A_0 A_0\to b\bar{b}\mu^{+}\mu^{-}$ and a 4.2$\sigma$ deviation from the SM prediction in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-14 Chih-Ting Lu , Raymundo Ramos , Yue-Lin Sming Tsai

The new measurement of $W$-boson mass by the CDF collaboration revealed a remarkable $7\sigma$ disagreement with the Standard Model (SM) prediction. If confirmed by other experiments, then the disagreement strongly indicates the existence…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Junjie Cao , Lei Meng , Liangliang Shang , Shiyu Wang , Bingfang Yang

Recent findings of an unexpected, narrow resonance in the $e^+e^-$ decay spectra of excited states of $^8$Be, $^4$He and $^{12}$C by the ATOMKI collaboration have received considerable experimental and theoretical attention, whereby a new,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-06-13 Cornelis J. G. Mommers , Marc Vanderhaeghen

The standard cosmological model, the $\Lambda$CDM model, is the most suitable description for our universe. This framework can explain the accelerated expansion phase of the universe but still is not immune to open problems when it comes to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-01 Maria Giovanna Dainotti , Biagio De Simone , Giovanni Montani , Malgorzata Bogdan

The Lagrangian and equations of the gauge model of the fifth fundamental interaction are constructed and the corresponding corrections to the Newtonian potential are obtained.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-15 G. A. Sardanashvily , E. G. Timoshenko

Recently, several $B$-physics experiments have reported an appreciable deviation from the Standard Model (SM) in the tree-level observables $R_{D^{(*)}}$; the combined weighted average now stands at $\approx 4 \sigma$. We first show the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Wolfgang Altmannshofer , P. S. Bhupal Dev , Amarjit Soni

We study the production of gauge boson pairs at the next generation of linear $e^+e^-$ colliders operating in the $e\gamma$ mode. The processes $e\gamma \rightarrow VV^\prime F$ ($V,V^\prime =W$, $Z$, or $\gamma$ and $F=e$ or $\nu$) can…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 O. J. P. Eboli , M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia , S. F. Novaes

In the E6 inspired composite Higgs model (E6CHM) the strongly interacting sector possesses an SU(6)\times U(1)_B\times U(1)_L global symmetry. Near scale f\gtrsim 10 TeV the SU(6) symmetry is broken down to its SU(5) subgroup, that involves…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 R. Nevzorov , A. W. Thomas

We examine in detail the semi-leptonic decay $\Lambda_b \to \Lambda_c \tau{\bar \nu}_{\tau}$, which may confirm previous hints, from the analogous $B$ decay, of a new physics beyond the standard model. First of all, starting from rather…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-10-16 E. Di Salvo , F. Fontanelli , Z. J. Ajaltouni

We study anomalous gauge-boson couplings induced by a locally SU(2) x U(1) invariant effective Lagrangian containing ten operators of dimension six built from the boson fields of the Standard Model (SM) before spontaneous symmetry breaking…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-13 O. Nachtmann , F. Nagel , M. Pospischil

We place observational constraints on two models within a class of scenarios featuring an elastic interaction between dark energy and dark matter that only produces momentum exchange up to first order in cosmological perturbations. The…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Jose Beltrán Jiménez , Dario Bettoni , David Figueruelo , Florencia Anabella Teppa Pannia , Shinji Tsujikawa

We investigate a speculative short-distance force, proposed to explain discrepancies observed between measurements of certain neutral current decays of $B$ hadrons and their Standard Model predictions. The force derives from a spontaneously…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-26 B. C. Allanach

We perform an analysis within the Standard Model of $B^{0,+} \to K^{*0,+} \mu^+ \mu^-$ decays in light of the recent measurements from the LHCb experiment, showing that new data strengthen the need for sizable hadronic contributions and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Marco Ciuchini , Marco Fedele , Enrico Franco , Ayan Paul , Luca Silvestrini , Mauro Valli

By using the 1H(6Li,6Be)n charge-exchange reaction, continuum states in 6Be were populated up to E_t=16 MeV, E_t being the 6Be energy above its three-body decay threshold. In kinematically complete measurements performed by detecting…

While it is known that third family hypercharge models can explain the neutral current $B-$anomalies, it was hitherto unclear whether the $Z-Z^\prime$ mixing predicted by such models could simultaneously fit electroweak precision…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-01 B. C. Allanach , J. Eliel Camargo-Molina , Joe Davighi

Combining precision measurements and the Higgs boson search limit, the electroweak data has evolved to a point where new physics is favored whether the 3.2 sigma A_{FB}^b anomaly is genuine or not. Such new physics could greatly alter the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Michael S. Chanowitz

The chiral anomaly provides a smoking-gun evidence of a new confining gauge theory. Motivated by a reported event excess in a diphoton invariant mass distribution at the LHC, we discuss a scenario that a pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone (pNG) boson…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-04-29 Yuichiro Nakai , Ryosuke Sato , Kohsaku Tobioka

The prospects of searches for anomalous production of hadronically decaying weak boson pairs at proposed high-energy muon colliders are reported. Muon-muon collision events are simulated at $\sqrt{s}=6$, 10, and 30 TeV, corresponding to an…

Recently, the Muon g-2 experiment at Fermilab has measured the muon anomalous magnetic dipole moment (MDM), $a_\mu=(g_\mu-2)/2$, which reported that the new experimental average increases the tension between experiment and the standard…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Hai-Bin Zhang , Chang-Xin Liu , Jin-Lei Yang , Tai-Fu Feng

The low-energy excitations and $\beta$ decays of odd-A nuclei are studied within the interacting boson-fermion model (IBFM), based on the Gogny-D1M nuclear energy density functional (EDF). The constrained Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov (HFB)…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-02-26 K. Nomura , R. Rodríguez-Guzmán , L. M. Robledo