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Planetary material accreted by white dwarfs provides unique insights regarding exoplanetary composition. The evolutionary pathways of planetary bodies around white dwarfs are crucial to understanding the presence of close-in planetary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-26 Yuqi Li , Amy Bonsor , Oliver Shorttle

Current theories suggest that on Earth and, possibly, on other terrestrial planets early in their history, the first continental crust may has been produced by direct melting of hydrated peridotite. However, the conditions, mechanisms and…

A link between exposures of water (H${}_{2}$O) ice with traces of an ammoniated compound (e.g., a salt) and the probable effusion of a water-rich cryolava onto the surface of Pluto has been established in previous investigations (Dalle Ore…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-28 A. Emran , C. M. Dalle Ore , D. P. Cruikshank , J. C. Cook

The ever-expanding catalog of detected super-Earths calls for theoretical studies of their properties in the case of a substantial water layer. This work considers such water planets with a range of masses and water mass fractions (2 to 5…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Roger Fu , Richard J. OConnell , Dimitar D. Sasselov

The discovery of Pluto in 1930 presaged the discoveries of both the Kuiper Belt and ice dwarf planets, which are the third class of planets in our solar system. From the 1970s to the 19990s numerous fascinating attributes of the Pluto…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 S. Alan Stern , William Grundy , William B. McKinnon , Harold A. Weaver , Leslie A. Young

We consider super-Earth sized planets which have a water mass fraction that is large enough to form an external mantle composed of high pressure water ice polymorphs and that lack a substantial H/He atmosphere. We consider such planets in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-01 Amit Levi , Dimitar Sasselov , Morris Podolak

We constructed a 6-degrees of freedom rotational model of Titan as a 3-layer body consisting of a rigid core, a fluid global ocean, and a floating ice shell. The ice shell exhibits partially-compensated lateral thickness variations in order…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-11 Benoit Noyelles , Francis Nimmo

Assuming our Solar System as typical, exomoons may outnumber exoplanets. If their habitability fraction is similar, they would thus constitute the largest portion of habitable real estate in the Universe. Icy moons in our Solar System, such…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-29 J. Tjoa , M. Mueller , F. F. S. van der Tak

The interest in the structure of ice-rich planetary bodies, in particular the differentiation between ice and rock, has grown due to the discovery of Kuiper belt objects and exoplanets. We thus carry out a parameter study for a range of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Stephan Loveless , Dina Prialnik , Morris Podolak

On icy worlds, the ice shell and subsurface ocean form a coupled system -- heat and salinity flux from the ice shell induced by the ice thickness gradient drives circulation in the ocean, and in turn, the heat transport by ocean circulation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Wanying Kang

Global climate evolution models for habitable earthlike planets do not consider the effect of ocean salinity on land ice formation through the hydrological cycle. We consider two categories of such planets: planets with deep oceans, but…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 R. Pinotti , G. F. Porto de Mello

Cloudy atmospheres produce electric discharges, including lightning. Lightning, in turn, provides sufficient energy to break down air molecules into reactive species and thereby affects the atmospheric composition. The climate of tidally…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-28 Denis E. Sergeev , James W. McDermott , Lottie Woods , Marrick Braam , Jake K. Eager-Nash , Ian A. Boutle

It is usually believed that the geo-dynamo of the Earth or more generally of other planets, is created by the convective fluid motions inside their molten cores. An alternative to this thermal or compositional convection can however be…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 P. Le Gal , L. Lacaze , S. Le Dizès

Many of the unusual properties of Pluto's orbit are widely accepted as evidence for the orbital migration of the giant planets in early solar system history. However, some properties remain an enigma. Pluto's long term orbital stability is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-19 Renu Malhotra , Takashi Ito

Gas hydrates formed in oceans and permafrost occur in vast quantities on Earth representing both a massive potential fuel source and a large threat in climate forecasts. They have been predicted to be important on other bodies in our solar…

Ice-rich planets are formed exterior to the water ice-line and thus are expected to contain a substantial amount of ices. The high ice content leads to unique conditions in the interior, under which the structure of a planet is affected by…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-09 Allona Vazan , Re'em Sari , Ronit Kessel

The long-term carbon cycle is vital for maintaining liquid water oceans on rocky planets due to the negative climate feedbacks involved in silicate weathering. Plate tectonics plays a crucial role in driving the long-term carbon cycle…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-14 Bradford J. Foley

We present a coupled reorientation and climate model, to understand how true polar wander (TPW) and atmospheric condensation worked together to create the Sputnik Planitia (SP) ice sheet and reorient it to its present-day location on Pluto.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-24 Perianne E. Johnson , James T. Keane , Leslie A. Young , Isamu Matsuyama

Freshwater forcing from a retreating Antarctic Ice Sheet could have a wide range of impacts on future global climate. Here, we report on multi-century (present-2250) climate simulations performed using a fully coupled numerical model…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-05-21 Shaina Rogstad , Alan Condron , Robert DeConto , David Pollard

Most transiting planets orbit very close to their parent star, causing strong tidal forces between the two bodies. Tidal interaction can modify the dynamics of the system through orbital alignment, circularisation, synchronisation, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Frederic Pont