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We propose spoken sentence embeddings which capture both acoustic and linguistic content. While existing works operate at the character, phoneme, or word level, our method learns long-term dependencies by modeling speech at the sentence…

声音 · 计算机科学 2019-02-22 Albert Haque , Michelle Guo , Prateek Verma , Li Fei-Fei

The word2vec model and application by Mikolov et al. have attracted a great amount of attention in recent two years. The vector representations of words learned by word2vec models have been shown to carry semantic meanings and are useful in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-06-07 Xin Rong

Emojis are being frequently used in todays digital world to express from simple to complex thoughts more than ever before. Hence, they are also being used in sentiment analysis and targeted marketing campaigns. In this work, we performed…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-20 Sirisha Velampalli , Chandrashekar Muniyappa , Ashutosh Saxena

We analyze three critical components of word embedding training: the model, the corpus, and the training parameters. We systematize existing neural-network-based word embedding algorithms and compare them using the same corpus. We evaluate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-07-21 Siwei Lai , Kang Liu , Liheng Xu , Jun Zhao

In this paper, we propose a novel approach for text classification based on clustering word embeddings, inspired by the bag of visual words model, which is widely used in computer vision. After each word in a collection of documents is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-07-26 Andrei M. Butnaru , Radu Tudor Ionescu

Neural networks have been successfully used as classification models yielding state-of-the-art results when trained on a large number of labeled samples. These models, however, are more difficult to train successfully for semi-supervised…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-13 Attaullah Sahito , Eibe Frank , Bernhard Pfahringer

The field of cross-lingual sentence embeddings has recently experienced significant advancements, but research concerning low-resource languages has lagged due to the scarcity of parallel corpora. This paper shows that cross-lingual word…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-04 Zhongtao Miao , Qiyu Wu , Kaiyan Zhao , Zilong Wu , Yoshimasa Tsuruoka

Distributed representations of words, better known as word embeddings, have become important building blocks for natural language processing tasks. Numerous studies are devoted to transferring the success of unsupervised word embeddings to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-28 Tianlin Liu , João Sedoc , Lyle Ungar

We evaluate 8 different word embedding models on their usefulness for predicting the neural activation patterns associated with concrete nouns. The models we consider include an experiential model, based on crowd-sourced association data,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-11-28 Samira Abnar , Rasyan Ahmed , Max Mijnheer , Willem Zuidema

Learning sentence embeddings is a fundamental problem in natural language processing. While existing research primarily focuses on enhancing the quality of sentence embeddings, the exploration of sentence embedding dimensions is limited.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-25 Hongwei Wang , Hongming Zhang , Dong Yu

There have been some works that learn a lexicon together with the corpus to improve the word embeddings. However, they either model the lexicon separately but update the neural networks for both the corpus and the lexicon by the same…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-07-25 Yuanzhi Ke , Masafumi Hagiwara

Word evolution refers to the changing meanings and associations of words throughout time, as a byproduct of human language evolution. By studying word evolution, we can infer social trends and language constructs over different periods of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-02-14 Zijun Yao , Yifan Sun , Weicong Ding , Nikhil Rao , Hui Xiong

An experimental approach to studying the properties of word embeddings is proposed. Controlled experiments, achieved through modifications of the training corpus, permit the demonstration of direct relations between word properties and word…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-12-15 Benjamin J. Wilson , Adriaan M. J. Schakel

Static word embeddings often absorb social biases from the text they learn from, and those biases can quietly shape downstream systems. Prior work that uses the Stereotype Content Model (SCM) has focused mostly on single-group bias along…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-09 Eren Kocadag , Seyed Sahand Mohammadi Ziabari , Ali Mohammed Mansoor Alsahag

This work aims to reproduce results from the CVPR 2020 paper by Gidaris et al. Self-supervised learning (SSL) is used to learn feature representations of an image using an unlabeled dataset. This work proposes to use bag-of-words (BoW) deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Harry Nguyen , Stone Yun , Hisham Mohammad

The meaning conveyed by a sentence often depends on the context in which it appears. Despite the progress of sentence embedding methods, it remains unclear as how to best modify a sentence embedding conditioned on its context. To address…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Gaifan Zhang , Yi Zhou , Danushka Bollegala

Continuous-output neural machine translation (CoNMT) replaces the discrete next-word prediction problem with an embedding prediction. The semantic structure of the target embedding space (i.e., closeness of related words) is intuitively…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-03 Evgeniia Tokarchuk , Vlad Niculae

We propose an unsupervised method to obtain cross-lingual embeddings without any parallel data or pre-trained word embeddings. The proposed model, which we call multilingual neural language models, takes sentences of multiple languages as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-09-10 Takashi Wada , Tomoharu Iwata

Neural machine translation (NMT) models are typically trained with fixed-size input and output vocabularies, which creates an important bottleneck on their accuracy and generalization capability. As a solution, various studies proposed…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-08 Duygu Ataman , Marcello Federico

Word vector representations open up new opportunities to extract useful information from unstructured text. Defining a word as a vector made it easy for the machine learning algorithms to understand a text and extract information from. Word…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-19 Mohammed Ibrahim , Susan Gauch , Tyler Gerth , Brandon Cox