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相关论文: The Origin and Evolution of Saturn, with Exoplanet…

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We have proposed an alternative model for the formation of our solar system that does not predict any mean-motion resonant interactions, planetary migrations, or self-gravitating instabilities in the very early isothermal solar nebula and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-05 Dimitris M. Christodoulou , Demosthenes Kazanas

The core accretion mechanism is presently the most widely accepted cause of the formation of giant planets. For simplicity, most models presently assume that the growth of planetary embryos occurs in isolation. We explore how the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 O. M. Guilera , A. Brunini , O. G. Benvenuto

The observed masses and radii of sub-Neptunes are typically explained by the gas dwarf and the water world scenarios. While their evolutionary history on a population level has been proposed as a method to distinguish between these…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-06 Marie-Luise Steinmeyer , Caroline Dorn , Aaron Werlen , Simon L. Grimm

The origin and long-term evolution of Saturn's rings is still an unsolved problem in modern planetary science. In this chapter we review the current state of our knowledge on this long-standing question for the main rings (A, Cassini…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Sebastien Charnoz , Luke Dones , Larry W. Esposito , Paul R. Estrada , Matthew M. Hedman

We investigate the origins of cold sub-Saturns (CSS), an exoplanetary population inferred from microlensing surveys. If confirmed, these planets would rebut a theorised gap in planets' mass distribution between those of Neptune and Jupiter…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Mohamad Ali-Dib , Andrew Cumming , Douglas N. C. Lin

Interior models of Jupiter and Saturn are calculated and compared in the framework of the three-layer assumption, which rely on the perception that both planets consist of three globally homogeneous regions: a dense core, a metallic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Tristan Guillot

Several properties of the Solar System, including the wide radial spacing of the giant planets, can be explained if planets radially migrated by exchanging orbital energy and momentum with outer disk planetesimals. Neptune's…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 David Nesvorny

We study the formation of a giant gas planet by the core--accretion gas--capture process, with numerical simulations, under the assumption that the planetary core forms in the center of an anti-cyclonic vortex. The presence of the vortex…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Hubert Klahr , Peter Bodenheimer

Massive cores of the giant planets are thought to have formed in a gas disk by accretion of pebble-size particles whose accretional cross-section is enhanced by aerodynamic gas drag [1][2]. A commonly held view is that the terrestrial…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-24 M. Brož , O. Chrenko , D. Nesvorný , N. Dauphas

The Core Accretion model is widely accepted as the primary mechanism for forming planets up to a few Jupiter masses. However, the formation of super-massive planets remains a subject of debate, as their formation via the Core Accretion…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-10 M. Nguyen , V. Adibekyan

Kepler's observation shows that many of the detected planets are super-Earths. They are inside a range of critical masses overlapping the core masses (2-20 $M_{\bigoplus}$), which would trigger the runaway accretion and develop the gas…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Wei Zhong , Cong Yu

The goal of this work is to investigate Jupiter's growth focusing on the amount of heavy elements accreted by the planet, and its comparison with recent structure models. Our model assumes an initial core growth dominated by pebble…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Julia Venturini , Ravit Helled

We present a model of the early chemical composition and elemental abundances of planetary atmospheres based on the cumulative gaseous chemical species that are accreted onto planets forming by core accretion from evolving protoplanetary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-22 Alex J. Cridland , Ralph E. Pudritz , Matthew Alessi

Sedimentation rates of silicate grains in gas giant protoplanets formed by disk instability are calculated for protoplanetary masses between 1 M_Saturn to 10 M_Jupiter. Giant protoplanets with masses of 5 M_Jupiter or larger are found to be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ravit Helled , Gerald Schubert

We study the dynamical evolution of Jupiter and Saturn embedded in a gaseous, solar-nebula-type disc by means of hydrodynamics simulations with the FARGO2D1D code. We study the evolution for different initial separations of the planets'…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Raul O. Chametla , Gennaro D'Angelo , Mauricio Reyes-Ruiz , F. Javier Sanchez-Salcedo

We used {\sl \textup{ab initio}} molecular dynamics simulations to calculate the high-pressure melting temperatures of the three potential core components. The planetary adiabats were obtained by solving the hydrostatic equations in a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-30 S. Mazevet , R. Musella , F. Guyot

Gas giant planets may form early-on during the evolution of protostellar discs, while these are relatively massive. We study how Jupiter-mass planet-seeds (termed protoplanets) evolve in massive, but gravitationally stable (Q>1.5), discs…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Dimitris Stamatellos , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

[Abridged] The formation of Jupiter is modeled via core-nucleated accretion, and the planet's evolution is simulated up to the present epoch. The growth from a small embryo until gas accretion overtakes solids' accretion was presented by…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-16 Gennaro D'Angelo , Stuart J. Weidenschilling , Jack J. Lissauer , Peter Bodenheimer

This study, placed in the context of the preparation for the Uranus Orbiter Probe mission, aims to predict the bulk volatile compositions of Uranus and Neptune. Using a protoplanetary disk model, it examines the evolution of trace species…

The dynamical features of the irregular satellites of the giant planets argue against an in-situ formation and are strongly suggestive of a capture origin. Since the last detailed investigations of their dynamics, the total number of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-29 D. Turrini , F. Marzari , H. Beust