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Hypothetical influences of variability of light velocity due to the parameters of the source of radiation, for the results of spectral measurements of stars to search for exoplanets are considered. Accounting accelerations of stars relative…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-01-22 B. R. Mushailov , V. S. Teplitskaya

The velocity of neutrons from a pulsed neutron source is well-defined as a function of their arrival time. Electromagnetic neutron accelerator/decelerator synchronized with the neutron time-of-flight is capable of selectively changing the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-11-21 Masaaki Kitaguchi , Yoshihisa Iwashita , Hirohiko M. Shimizu

New varying speed of light (VSL) theories as alternatives to the inflationary model of the universe are discussed and evidence for a varying speed of light reviewed. Work linked with VSL but primarily concerned with deriving Planck's black…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Daniel J. Farrell , J. Dunning-Davies

We derive explicit and exact expressions for the physical velocity of a free particle comoving with the Hubble flow as measured by a static observer, and for the frequency shift of light emitted by a comoving source and received, again, by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-09-04 Simen Braeck , Oystein Elgaroy

The effect of quantum gravity can bring a tiny light speed variation which is detectable through energetic photons propagating from gamma ray bursts (GRBs) to an observer such as the space observatory. Through an analysis of the energetic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Haowei Xu , Bo-Qiang Ma

We show that models with deformations of special relativity that have an energy-dependent speed of light have non-local effects. The requirement that the arising non-locality is not in conflict with known particle physics allows us to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-14 Sabine Hossenfelder

According to the cosmological principle, the Universe should appear isotropic, without any preferred directions, to an observer whom we may consider to be fixed in the co-moving co-ordinate system of the expanding Universe. Such an observer…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-11 Ashok K. Singal

The variation of the velocity of a periodic signal and its frequency along the world line of a standard emitter (at rest with an observer) are considered in a space with affine connections and metrics. It is shown that the frequency of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sawa Manoff

General relativity provides an appropriate framework for addressing the issue of sub- or superluminality as an apparent effect. Even though a massless particle travels on the light cone, its average velocity over a finite path measured by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Dieter Lust , Marios Petropoulos

Relationship between the speed of gravity c_g and the speed of light c_e in the bi-metric theory of gravity is discussed. We reveal that the speed of light is a function of the speed of gravity which is a primary fundamental constant. Thus,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergei Kopeikin

Although special relativity limits the actual velocity of a particle to $c$, the velocity of light, the observed velocity need not be the same as the actual velocity as the observer is only aware of the position of a particle at the time in…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Austen Berlet , Dennis G. C. McKeon , Farrukh Chishtie , Martin Houde

Physical phenomena caused by particle's moving faster than light in a space with multifractal time with dimension close to integer ($d_{t}=1+\epsilon(r(t),t), |\epsilon| \ll 1$ - time is almost homogeneous and almost isotropic) are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Leonid Ya. Kobelev

The second postulate of special relativity states that the speed of light in vacuum is independent of the emitter's motion. The test of this postulate so far remains unexplored for gravitational radiation. We analyze data from the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-12-14 Rajes Ghosh , Sreejith Nair , Lalit Pathak , Sudipta Sarkar , Anand S. Sengupta

We study the influence of general lens and source velocities on the gravitational deflection of light by single and two-point-mass microlenses with general axis orientation. We demonstrate that in all cases the lens equation preserves its…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 David Heyrovsky

According to the theory of ether light propagates with constant speed c with respect to the absolute reference frame and with respect to any other reference frame the speed of light is covariant. According to the theory of special…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-03-12 Daniele Sasso

By exploring the relationship between the propagation of electromagnetic waves in a gravitational field and the light propagation in a refractive medium, it is shown that, in the presence of a positive cosmological constant, the velocity of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. R. Esposito Miguel , J. G. Pereira

In this paper, we explore from a conceptual standpoint the possibility of using natural astrophysical sources to accelerate spacecrafts to relativistic speeds. We focus on light sails and electric sails, which are reliant on momentum…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-05-04 Manasvi Lingam , Abraham Loeb

We propose a quantum model for the vacuum filled of virtual particle pairs. The main originality of this model is to define a density and a life-time of the virtual particles. Compared to the usual QED $(p,E)$ framework, we add here the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-06-21 M. Urban , F. Couchot , X. Sarazin

In this contribution the question of the isotropy of the one-way speed of light from an experimental perspective is addressed. In particular, we analyze two experimental methods commonly used in its determination. The analysis is aimed at…

经典物理 · 物理学 2011-05-24 Israel Perez

Recent observations revealed that small magnetic elements abundant at the solar surface move poleward with a velocity which seems to be lower than the plasma velocity $U_{\theta}$. Guerrero et al. (2011) explained this discrepancy as a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 G. Guerrero , M. Rheinhardt , M. Dikpati