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The R-Matrix incorporating Time (RMT) method is a new method for solving the time-dependent Schroedinger equation for multi-electron atomic systems exposed to intense short-pulse laser light. We have employed the RMT method to investigate…

原子物理 · 物理学 2012-04-27 L. R. Moore , M. A. Lysaght , J. S. Parker , H. W. van der Hart , K. T. Taylor

We investigate spontaneous emission of a two-level atom with an arbitrarily polarized electric dipole in front of a flat dielectric surface. We treat the general case where the atomic dipole matrix element is a complex vector, that is, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Fam Le Kien , A. Rauschenbeutel

The relationship between observed variability time and emission region geometry is explored for the case of emission by relativistic jets. The approximate formula for the jet-frame size of the emission region, $R'=Dc\Delta t_{\rm obs}$ is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. J. Protheroe

We present measurements of single-photon ionization time delays between valence electrons of argon and neon using a coincidence detection technique that allows for the simultaneous measurement of both species under identical conditions.…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-28 M. Sabbar , S. Heuser , R. Boge , M. Lucchini , T. Carette , E. Lindroth , L. Gallmann , C. Cirelli , U. Keller

Gravitational lensing by rotating extended deflectors is discussed. Due to spin, corrections on image positions, caustics and critical curves can be significant. In order to obtain realistic quantitative estimates, the lens is modeled as a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Sereno

We examine the ability of gravitational lens time delays to reveal complex structure in lens potentials. In Congdon, Keeton & Nordgren (2008), we predicted how the time delay between the bright pair of images in a "fold" lens scales with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Arthur B. Congdon , Charles R. Keeton , C. Erik Nordgren

Time delays between lensed multiple images have been known to provide an interesting probe of the Hubble constant, but such application is often limited by degeneracies with the shape of lens potentials. We propose a new statistical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Masamune Oguri

Attosecond chronoscopy represents a major breakthrough in the study of ultrafast phenomena and has the potential to revolutionize our understanding of the fundamental physics of matter. We theoretically investigate the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-29 Minqqing Liu , Wei-Chao Jiang

Motivated by the recent discovery of electron vortex beams carrying orbital angular momentum (AM), we construct exact Bessel-beam solutions of the Dirac equation. They describe relativistic and nonparaxial corrections to the scalar electron…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-10-18 Konstantin Y. Bliokh , Mark R. Dennis , Franco Nori

For light in a single temporal mode, the time dependence is associated entirely with the deterministic pulse shape rather than the quantum state. This means the second order coherence of light can no longer be understood as the temporal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-22 Joscelyn van der Veen , Daniel James

Bremsstrahlung from relativistic electrons is considered under conditions when some transverse direction of momentum transfer is statistically preferred. It is shown that in the dipole approximation all the medium anisotropy effects can be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 M. V. Bondarenco

We revisit the time-resolved photoemission in neon atoms as probed by attosecond streaking. We calculate streaking time shifts for the emission of 2p and 2s electrons and compare the relative delay as measured in a recent experiment by…

We investigate rotational diffusion of fluorescent molecules in angular potential wells, the excitation and subsequent emissions from these diffusing molecules, and the imaging of these emissions with high-NA aplanatic optical microscopes.…

光学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Talon Chandler , Hari Shroff , Rudolf Oldenbourg , Patrick La Rivière

Mildly relativistic, oblique shocks are frequently invoked as possible sites of relativistic particle acceleration and production of strongly variable, polarized multi-wavelength emission from relativistic jet sources such as blazars, via…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-04-01 Markus Boettcher , Matthew G. Baring

We study the relativistic 2D charge distributions in the case of a spin-$1$ target. These charge distributions are based on a phase-space approach allowing one to study their frame dependence, and hence to relate the familiar rest-frame…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Cédric Lorcé , Pierre Wang

Quantum time dilation occurs when a clock moves in a superposition of relativistic momentum wave packets. We utilize the lifetime of an excited hydrogen-like atom as a clock to demonstrate how quantum time dilation manifests in a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Piotr T. Grochowski , Alexander R. H. Smith , Andrzej Dragan , Kacper Dębski

How quanta of energy and charge are transported on both atomic spatial and ultrafast time scales is at the heart of modern technology. Recent progress in ultrafast spectroscopy has allowed us to directly study the dynamical response of an…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-04-28 R. Locher , L. Castiglioni , M. Lucchini , M. Greif , L. Gallmann , J. Osterwalder , M. Hengsberger , U. Keller

Attosecond X-ray pulses are indispensable for exploring ultrafast phenomena in matter on Angstrom and attosecond scales. Here we propose a new method to realize spatiotemporal shaping of attosecond X-rays through temporal control of the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Chenzhi Xu , Jiawei Yan , Gianluca Geloni , Christoph Lechner , Haixiao Deng

Determination and interpretation of Wigner-like photoionisation delays is one of the most active fields of attosecond science. Previous results have suggested that large photoionisation delays are associated with structured continua, but a…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-14 Jia-Bao Ji , Anatoli S. Kheifets , Meng Han , Kiyoshi Ueda , Hans Jakob Wörner

We compute the dynamical relaxation times for chiral transport phenomena in strongly coupled regime using the AdS/CFT correspondence. These relaxation times can be a useful proxy for the dynamical time scale for achieving equilibrium…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Shiyong Li , Ho-Ung Yee