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相关论文: Non-equilibrium Fluctuational Quantum Electrodynam…

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We present a fluctuation theorem for quantum bipartite systems in which the subsystems exchange information with each other. Our information fluctuation theorem includes correlations by introducing a quantum mechanical mutual information…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Jung Jun Park , Sang Wook Kim , Vlatko Vedral

Quantum vacuum fluctuations of the electromagnetic field in empty space seem not to produce observable effects over the motion of a charged test particle. However, when a change in the background vacuum state is implemented, as for instance…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-02-11 V. A. De Lorenci , C. C. H. Ribeiro

The thermodynamic behavior of out-of-equilibrium quantum systems in finite-time dynamics encompasses the description of energy fluctuations, which dictates a series of system's physical properties. In addition, strong interactions in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Krissia Zawadzki , Roberto M. Serra , Irene D'Amico

The intrinsic fluctuations, memory effects and long-range color interactions in high energy nuclear collisions imply the presence of non-Markovian processes in the fireball evolution, which affects the thermalization process towards…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-21 Zhi-Ying Qin , Jia-Hao Shi , Jin-Peng Zhang , Jian Cao , Bo Feng , Wen-Chao Zhang , Hua Zheng , Shi-Jun Mao

The present article reviews the recent developments in the physics of quantum turbulence. Quantum turbulence (QT) was discovered in superfluid $^4$He in the 1950s, and the research has tended toward a new direction since the mid 90s. The…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Makoto Tsubota

It is known that the origin of the deviations from standard thermodynamics proceed from the strong coupling to the bath. Here, it is shown that these deviations are related to the power spectrum of the bath. Specifically, it is shown that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-08-26 Johan F. Triana

For the first time, we calculate the heating rate, attractive conservative and tangential dissipative fluctuation electromagnetic forces felt by a thick plate moving parallel to a closely spaced another plate in rest using a nonrelativistic…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-04-02 G. V. Dedkov , A. A. Kyasov

The stochastic model that describes radiative heat transfer in dielectric medium is built. The model is based on the representation that heat transfer is realized both by heat conductivity mechanism in it and due to the electromagnetic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-03-20 Yuri Petrovich Virchenko , Lam Tan Phat

Thermal fluctuations in non-equilibrium steady states generically lead to power law decay of correlations for conserved quantities. Embedded bodies which constrain fluctuations in turn experience fluctuation induced forces. We compute these…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-01-07 Avi Aminov , Yariv Kafri , Mehran Kardar

Fluctuation theorems have a very special place in the study of non equilibrium dynamics of physical systems. The form in which it is used most extensively is the Gallavoti-Cohen Fluctuation Theorem which is in terms of the distribution of…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-12-01 G. S. Agarwal , Sushanta Dattagupta

Time modulation opens new avenues for light, heat control, and energy harvesting, yet the impact of nonequilibrium dynamics of microscopic particles remains largely unexplored. We develop a microscopic theory to describe radiative heat…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-07-03 Hui Pan , Yuhua Ren , Gaomin Tang , Jian-Sheng Wang

Quantum Brownian motion in a periodic cosine potential is studied and a simple estimate of the tunneling effect is obtained in the frames of a quasi-equilibrium semiclassical approach. It is shown that the latter is applicable for heavy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-01-19 R. Tsekov

The interplay between quantum and thermal fluctuations in the presence of quenched random disorder is a long-standing open theoretical problem which has been made more urgent by advances in modern experimental techniques. The fragility of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-01-28 Matthew C. O'Brien , Eduardo Fradkin

Fluctuation theorems establish exact relations for nonequilibrium dynamics, profoundly advancing the field of stochastic thermodynamics. In this work, we extend quantum fluctuation theorems beyond the traditional thermodynamic framework to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Kun Zhang , Mo-Yang Ni , Hai-Long Shi , Xiao-Hui Wang , Jin Wang

We study the speed of fluctuation of a quantum system around its thermodynamic equilibrium state, and show that the speed will be extremely small for almost all times in typical thermodynamic cases. The setting considered here is that of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-01 Noah Linden , Sandu Popescu , Anthony J Short , Andreas Winter

The power spectrum of finite-temperature quantum electromagnetic fluctuations produced by elementary charge carriers under the influence of external electric field is investigated. It is found that under the combined action of the photon…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Kirill A. Kazakov

A general theory of photon-mediated energy and momentum transfer in N-body planar systems out of thermal equilibrium is introduced. It is based on the combination of the scattering theory and the fluctuational-electrodynamics approach in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-05-04 Ivan Latella , Philippe Ben-Abdallah , Svend-Age Biehs , Mauro Antezza , Riccardo Messina

We formulate the problem of near-field radiative heat transfer as an effective quantum scattering theory for excitations of the matter. Built from the same ingredients as the semiclassical fluctuational electrodynamics, the standard tool to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-10-27 Matthias Hübler , Denis M. Basko , Wolfgang Belzig

We discuss Einstein-Klein-Gordon system in an environment of an infinite number of scalar fields leading to an external thermal noise. In the lowest order of metric and field perturbations the quadratic fluctuations consist of a sum of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Z. Haba

Correlated quantum many-particle systems out of equilibrium are of high interest in many fields, including correlated solids, ultracold atoms or dense plasmas. Accurate theoretical description of these systems is challenging both,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Erik Schroedter , Michael Bonitz