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A laser facility based on a linear image sensor with a sampling period of 100microseconds allows to investigate the dissipative dynamics of a vibrated granular matter under gravity. The laser reveals the vertical movement of an individual…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-03-12 Jorge E. Fiscina , Manuel O. Caceres , Frank Muecklich

We study the rolling and sliding motion of droplets on a corrugated substrate by Molecular Dynamics simulations. Droplets are driven by an external body force (gravity) and we investigate the velocity profile and dissipation mechanisms in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Servantie , M. Müller

Flows of particles through bottlenecks are ubiquitous in nature and industry, involving both dry granular materials and suspensions. However, practical limitations of conventional experimental setups hinder the full understanding of these…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-02 Lars Kool , Jules Tampier , Philippe Bourrianne , Anke Lindner

The sticking of a soft polystyrene colloidal particle to a planar glass plate was studied by a microrheological technique using an optical tweezer to trap the particle and a piezoelectric-stage to position the plate and to sinusoidally…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-08-27 Prerna Sharma , Shankar Ghosh , S. Bhattacharya

We experimentally probe the anisotropy of the fabric of weakly vibrated, flowing granular media. Depending on the driving parameters --- flow rate and vibration strength --- this anisotropy varies significantly. We show how the anisotropy…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-11-04 Geert Wortel , Martin van Hecke

The interstellar medium is observed in a hierarchical fractal structure over several orders of magnitude in scale. Aiming to understand the origin of this structure, we carry out numerical simulations of molecular cloud fragmentation,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Semelin , F. Combes

Molecular dynamics simulations are used to study fluidization of a vertically vibrated, three-dimensional shallow granular layer. As the container acceleration is increased above g, the granular temperature and root mean square particle…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-08-01 Jennifer Kreft , Matthias Schroeter , Jack B. Swift , Harry L. Swinney

We present experimental measurements of dynamical heterogeneities in a dense system of microgel spheres, sheared at different rates and at different packing fractions in a microfluidic channel, and visualized with high speed digital video…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-19 K. N. Nordstrom , J. P. Gollub , D. J. Durian

The wetting of soft elastic substrates exhibits many features that have no counterpart on rigid surfaces. Modelling the detailed elastocapillary interactions is challenging, and has so far been limited to single contact lines or single…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-08-11 Christopher Henkel , Jacco H. Snoeijer , Uwe Thiele

We study slow dynamics of particles moving in a matrix of immobile obstacles using molecular dynamics simulations. The glass transition point decreases drastically as the obstacle density increases. At higher obstacle densities, the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-17 Kang Kim , Kunimasa Miyazaki , Shinji Saito

A loosely packed bed of sand sits precariously on the fence between mechanically stable and flowing states. This has especially strong implications for animals or vehicles needing to navigate sandy environments, which can sink and become…

This study considers the self-consistent formation and dynamics of electron clouds interacting with a background neutral gas through elastic and inelastic (ionisation) collisions in coaxial geometries similar to gyrotron electron guns.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-19 G. Le Bars , J. -Ph. Hogge , J. Loizu , S. Alberti , F. Romano , A. Cerfon

This paper develops stability and stabilization results for systems of fully coupled jump diffusions. Such systems frequently arise in numerous applications where each subsystem (component) is operated under the influence of other…

概率论 · 数学 2021-08-23 Dang Nguyen , Duy Nguyen , Nhu Nguyen , George Yin

Proper modeling of complex systems requires innovative mathematical tools. In this sense, we sought to use deformed or fractal derivatives for studying the dynamics of systems, particularly those, such as granular gases, in which the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-06-27 José Weberszpil , Cresus F. de L. Godinho , Ion Vasile Vancea

A minimal Lagragian two-phase model to study turbulent bedload transport focusing on the granular phase is presented, and validated with experiments. The model intends to describe bedload transport of massive particles in fully rough flows…

地球物理 · 物理学 2016-05-20 Raphael Maurin , Julien Chauchat , Bruno Chareyre , Philippe Frey

We investigate hydrodynamic fluctuations in a 2D granular fluid excited by a vibrating base and in the presence of gravity, focusing on the transverse velocity modes. Since the system is inhomogeneous, we measure fluctuations in horizontal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Giulio Costantini , Andrea Puglisi

We report a peculiar dynamic phenomenon in granular gases, chain structures of head-on collisions caused by the boundary heated mechanism form a network in an Airbus micro-gravity experiment and horizontal vibrated one in the laboratory,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Yanpei Chen , Wei Wang , Meiying Hou

Active matter systems typically exhibit a trade-off between structural robustness and dynamical freedom, limiting independent control over structure and motion. Here, we show that encoding interactions in a shared field overcomes this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Yuanmei Li , Rahil Valani

The circumgalactic medium (CGM) is responsive to kinetic disruptions generated by nearby astrophysical events. In this work, we study the saturation and dissipation of turbulent hydrodynamics within the CGM through an extensive array of 252…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-28 Alex Lv , Lile Wang , Renyue Cen , Luis C. Ho

We present dynamic light scattering (DLS) measurements of soft polymethyl-methacrylate (PMMA) and polyacrylamide(PA) polymer gels prepared with trapped bodies (latex spheres or maghemite nanoparticles). We show that the anomalous…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-10 Alvaro V. N. C. Teixeira , Erik Geissler , Pedro Licinio