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The prospect of controlling entanglement in interacting quantum systems offers a myriad of technological and scientific promises, given the progress in experimental studies in systems such as ultracold trapped gases. This control is often…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Zachary G. Nicolaou , Bohan Xu , Adilson E. Motter

These notes present simple theoretical approaches to study Bose-Einstein condensation in trapped atomic gases and their comparison to recent experimental results : - the ideal Bose gas model - Fermi pseudopotential to model the atomic…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2022-03-23 Yvan Castin

Vortex states in the mixture of ultracold atomic clouds of bosons and fermions are investigated using the effective Hamiltonian for the Bose subsystem. A stability of the Bose system in the case of attractive interaction between components…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 N. M. Chtchelkatchev , S. -T. Chui , V. N. Ryzhov

We study the superfluid behavior of ultracold atomic Fermi gases with a short range attractive interaction in a two-dimensional optical lattice (2DOL) using a pairing fluctuation theory, within the context of BCS-BEC crossover. We find that…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-03-01 Lin Sun , Jibiao Wang , Xiang Chu , Qijin Chen

We address theoretically the puzzling discontinuity of the radial quadrupole mode frequency observed in a trapped Fermi gas across the BEC-BCS crossover. We apply the scaling transformation to a two-channel model of a resonant Fermi…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-06-02 Sergueï V. Andreev

We study a many-body system of interacting fermionic atoms of two species that are in thermodynamic equilibrium with their condensed heteronuclear bound states (molecules). In order to describe such an equilibrium state, we use a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-06-30 A. S. Peletminskii , S. V. Peletminskii , Yu. V. Slyusarenko

A mixture of ultracold bosons and fermions placed in an optical lattice constitutes a novel kind of quantum gas, and leads to phenomena, which so far have been discussed neither in atomic physics, nor in condensed matter physics. We discuss…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Lewenstein , L. Santos , M. A. Baranov , H. Fehrmann

Bragg diffraction divides a Bose-Einstein condensate into two overlapping components, moving with respect to each other with high momentum. Elastic collisions between atoms from distinct wave packets can significantly deplete the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pawel Zin , Jan Chwedenczuk , Marek Trippenbach

We consider elastic single-particle scattering from a one-dimensional two-component trapped superfluid Fermi gas when the incoming projectile particle is identical to one of the confined species. Our theoretical treatment is based on the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-05-07 K. J. Challis , N. Nygaard , K. Mølmer

We consider the properties of a gas of bosonic diatomic molecules in the limit when few of the molecules are dissociated. Taking into account the effects of dissociation and scattering among molecules and atoms, we calculate the dispersion…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 L. M. Jensen , H. Mäkelä , C. J. Pethick

We present a theoretical treatment of coherent light scattering from an interacting 1D Bose gas at finite temperatures. We show how this can provide a nondestructive measurement of the atomic system states. The equilibrium states are…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-30 A. G. Sykes , R. J. Ballagh

We consider a mixture of a single-component Bose gas and a two-component Fermi gas at temperatures where the Bose gas is almost fully condensed. In such a mixture, two fermionic atoms can interact with each other by exchanging a phonon that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 M. J. Bijlsma , B. A. Heringa , H. T. C. Stoof

The paper is a continuation of our previous work on the strong convergence to equilibrium for the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation for Bose-Einstein particles for isotropic solutions at low temperature. Here we study the influence…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-27 Shuzhe Cai , Xuguang Lu

We investigate degenerate quantum gases in one dimension trapped in a harmonic potential that is split in the centre by a pointlike potential. Since the single particle eigenfunctions of such a system are known for all strengths of the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Th. Busch , G. Huyet

We study the expansion of an interacting atomic system at zero temperature, following its release from an isotropic three-dimensional harmonic trap and calculate the time dependence of its density and momentum distribution, with special…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Chunlei Qu , Lev P. Pitaevskii , Sandro Stringari

We compute the full probability distribution of the moment of inertia $I \propto \sum_{i=1}^N \vec{r}_i^{\,2}$ of a gas of $N$ noninteracting bosons trapped in a harmonic potential $V(r) = (1/2)\, m\, \omega^2 r^2$, in all dimensions and at…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Manas Kulkarni , Satya N. Majumdar , Gregory Schehr

We have studied the interference of degenerate quantum gases in a vertical optical lattice. The coherence of the atoms leads to an interference pattern when the atoms are released from the lattice. This has been shown for a Bose-Einstein…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. Modugno , E. de Mirandes , F. Ferlaino , H. Ott , G. Roati , M. Inguscio

We consider a Bose-Einstein bicondensate (BEC) of $^{87}Rb$, trapped in two different internal levels, in a situation where the density undergoes a symmetry breaking in momentum space. This occurs for a suitable number of condensed atoms…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-11-15 A. Montina , F. T. Arecchi

We investigate the properties of trapped Bose-Fermi mixtures for experimentally relevant parameters in one dimension. The effect of the attractive Bose-Fermi interaction onto the bosons is to deepen the parabolic trapping potential, and to…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-03-03 Lode Pollet , Corinna Kollath , Ulrich Schollwoeck , Matthias Troyer

Phase transitions are ubiquitous in our three-dimensional world. By contrast most conventional transitions do not occur in infinite uniform two-dimensional systems because of the increased role of thermal fluctuations. Here we explore the…