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We present results on the structure of the near-surface layers of the Sun obtained by inverting frequencies of high-degree solar modes from "ring diagrams". We have results for eight epochs between June 1996 and October 2003. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sarbani Basu , H. M. Antia , Richard S. Bogart

We have carried out numerical simulation based on the equations of radiation magnetohydrodynamics to study the interaction of solar granules and small-scale magnetic fields in photospheric regions with various magnetic fluxes. Four…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-09 I. N. Atroshchenko , V. A. Sheminova

A new version of a numerical model of stellar differential rotation based on mean-field hydrodynamics is presented and tested by computing the differential rotation of the Sun. The model is then applied to four individual stars including…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 L. L. Kitchatinov , S. V. Olemskoy

By modelling the upper layers of the Sun in terms of a two-layer setup where a free-surface exists within the computational domain, we numerically study the interaction between the surface gravity, or the fundamental ($f$) mode, and the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Rajesh Mondal , Nishant K. Singh

Massive stars play a key role in the evolution of the Universe. Our goal is to compare observed and predicted properties of single Galactic O stars to identify and constrain uncertain physical parameters and processes in stellar evolution…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Nevena Markova , Joachim Puls , Norbert Langer

We report the statistical properties of stars, brown dwarfs and multiple systems obtained from the largest hydrodynamical simulation of star cluster formation to date that resolves masses down to the opacity limit for fragmentation (a few…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-29 Matthew Bate

(abridged) Context: Solar-like differential rotation is characterized by a rapidly rotating equator and slower poles. However, theoretical models and numerical simulations can result in a slower equator and faster poles when the rotation is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-17 P. J. Käpylä , M. J. Käpylä , A. Brandenburg

Context. There remains much mystery about how or if wave-energy in the photosphere can be transferred sufficiently upwards through the solar atmosphere to contribute to coronal heating. In light of a plethora of theoretical and idealised…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-14 George Cherry , Boris Gudiksen , Adam J. Finley , Quentin Noraz

Non-spherical structure in massive stars at the point of iron core collapse can have a qualitative impact on the properties of the ensuing core-collapse supernova explosions and the multi-messenger signals they produce. Strong perturbations…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-03 C. E. Fields , S. M. Couch

Solar p-mode oscillations are excited by the work of stochastic, non-adiabatic, pressure fluctuations on the compressive modes. We evaluate the expression for the radial mode excitation rate derived by Nordlund and Stein (Paper I) using…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. F. Stein , Å. Nordlund

We present multidimensional modeling of convection and oscillations in main-sequence stars somewhat more massive than the Sun, using three separate approaches: 1) Using the 3-D planar StellarBox radiation hydrodynamics code to model the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-17 Joyce A. Guzik , T. H. Morgan , N. J. Nelson , C. Lovekin , K. Kosak , I. N. Kitiashvili , N. N. Mansour , A. Kosovichev

The amplitude of solar p-mode oscillations is governed by stochastic excitation and mode damping, both of which take place in the surface convection zone. However, the time-dependent, turbulent nature of convection makes it difficult to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Yixiao Zhou , Martin Asplund , Remo Collet

Numerical 3D radiative (M)HD simulations of solar convection are used to understand the physical properties of the solar photosphere. To validate this approach, it is important to check that no excessive thermodynamic fluctuations arise as…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 C. Beck , D. Fabbian , F. Moreno-Insertis , K. G. Puschmann , R. Rezaei

We compare current 1D and multi-dimensional atmosphere modelling approaches for massive stars to understand their strengths and shortcomings. We calculate averaged stratifications from selected 2D calculations for O stars -- corresponding…

We extend semi-analytical computations of excitation rates for solar oscillation modes to those of other solar-like oscillating stars to compare them with recent observations. Numerical 3D simulations of surface convective zones of several…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. Samadi , D. Georgobiani , R. Trampedach R. , M. -J. Goupil , R. F. Stein , A. Nordlund

Full-disk observations from missions such as the SDO and SOHO have enabled comprehensive studies of solar oscillations and dynamics. Interpreting helioseismic and photospheric data is complicated by systematic center-to-limb variations. To…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-06 Irina N. Kitiashvili

We establish a quantitative relationship between photometric and spectroscopic detections of solar-like oscillations using ab initio, three-dimensional (3D), hydrodynamical numerical simulations of stellar atmospheres. We present a…

Context. The advent of space-borne missions such as CoRoT or Kepler providing photometric data has brought new possibilities for asteroseismology across the H-R diagram. Solar-like oscillations are now observed in many stars, including red…

We present the results of an investigation into the possible presence of magnetic activity cycles in stars observed in two observational campaigns by the K2 mission. This study was based on the KEYSTONE asteroseismic sample of solar-like…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Gleb Berloff , Anne-Marie Broomhall , George T. Hookway , Mikkel N. Lund , Laura Jade Millson , Dmitrii Kolotkov