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相关论文: An oblique pulsar magnetosphere with a plasma cond…

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All numerical solutions of the pulsar magnetosphere over the past 25 years show closed-line regions that end a significant distance inside the light cylinder, and manifest thick strongly dissipative separatrix surfaces instead of thin…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Ioannis Dimitropoulos , Evaggelos Chaniadakis , Ioannis Contopoulos

The magnetosphere of a pulsar is composed of relativistic plasmas streaming along the magnetic field lines and corotating with the pulsar. We study the intrinsic Faraday rotation in the pulsar magnetosphere by critically examining the wave…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Chen Wang , Jinlin Han , Dong Lai

The close vicinity of neutron stars remains poorly constrained by observations. Although plenty of data are available for the peculiar class of pulsars we are still unable to deduce the underlying plasma distribution in their magnetosphere.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-23 J. Pétri

The problem of determining the effective conductivity tensor of a magnetoactive turbulent plasma is considered in the approximation of isolated particles. Additional gyrotropicterms are shown to appear in the conductivity tensor in the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Otto G. Chkhetiani

A good compromise between the resistive model and the PIC model is Aristotelian electrodynamics, which can include the back-reaction of the radiative photons onto particle motion and allow for a local dissipation where the force-free…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-02-28 Gang Cao , Xiongbang Yang

(abridged) The physics of the pulsar magnetosphere remains poorly constrained by observations. Little is known about their emission mechanism. Large vacuum gaps probably exist, and a non-neutral plasma partially fills the neutron star…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jerome Petri

The main issue of the pulsar magnetosphere is how the rotation power is converted into both particle beams which causes pulsed emissions, and a highly relativistic wind of electron-positron plasmas which forms surrounding nebulae shining in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Tomohide Wada , Shinpei Shibata

Magnetospheres of pulsars are thought to be filled with plasma, and variations in plasma supply can affect both pulsar emission properties and spin-down rates. A number of recently discovered "intermittent" pulsars switch between two…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Jason Li , Anatoly Spitkovsky , Alexander Tchekhovskoy

The non-collisional interaction between conducting obstacles and magnetized plasma winds can be found in different scenarios, from the interaction occurring between regions inside galaxy clusters to the interaction between the solar wind…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Norberto Romanelli , Daniel Gomez , Cesar Bertucci , Magda Delva

The effective mass approximation is used to consider plasma and magnetoplasma waves in an electron system on the surface of the semiconductor cylindrical nanotube. The electron-electron coupling is taken into account in the random phase…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-02-24 A. M. Ermolaev , G. I. Rashba

Force-free neutron star magnetospheres are nowadays well known and found through numerical simulations. Even extension to general relativity has recently been achieved. However, those solutions are by definition dissipationless, meaning…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Jérôme Pétri

We investigate the three-dimensional structure of the pulsar magnetosphere through time-dependent numerical simulations of a magnetic dipole that is set in rotation. We developed our own Eulerian finite difference time domain numerical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Constantinos Kalapotharakos , Ioannis Contopoulos

We perform 2.5D axisymmetric simulations of the pulsar magnetosphere (aligned dipole rotator) using the charge conservative, relativistic, electromagnetic particle in cell code PICsar. Particle in cell codes are a powerful tool to use for…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Mikhail Alexander Belyaev

The study of hot plasma expansion in a magnetic field is of interest for many laboratory and astrophysical applications. In this paper, an exactly solvable analytical model is proposed for an expanding resistive plasma in an external…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2013-03-29 H. B. Nersisyan , K. A. Sargsyan , D. A. Osipyan , M. V. Sargsyan

We present a simple numerical model of the plasma flow within the open field line tube in the pulsar magnetosphere. We study how the plasma screens the rotationally induced electric field and maintains the electric current demanded by the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Yuri Lyubarsky

Spherical plasma lens models are known to suffer from a severe over-pressure problem, with some observations requiring lenses with central pressures up to millions of times in excess of the ambient ISM. There are two ways that lens models…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Adam Rogers , Abdul Mohamed , Bailey Preston , Jason D. Fiege , Xinzhong Er

Plasmon and polariton modes are derived for an ideal semi-infinite (half-space) plasma and an ideal plasma slab by using a general, unifying procedure, based on equations of motion, Maxwell's equations and suitable boundary conditions.…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. Apostol , G. Vaman

A new method to obtain the radial profile of the magnetic perturbation in a toroidal force-free plasma having circular cross section is developed. The method is quite general and can be applied to any circular low-beta plasma once suitable…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Terranova , Paolo Zanca

A mechanism of generation of a toroidal component of large scale magnetic field, leading to the reconstruction of the pulsar magnetospheres is presented. In order to understand twisting of magnetic field lines, we investigate kinematics of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Z. Osmanov , G. Dalakishvili , G. Machabeli

Magnetospheres are a ubiquitous feature of magnetized bodies embedded in a plasma flow. While large planetary magnetospheres have been studied for decades by spacecraft, ion-scale "mini" magnetospheres can provide a unique environment to…