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Disease progression modeling (DPM) involves using mathematical frameworks to quantitatively measure the severity of how certain disease progresses. DPM is useful in many ways such as predicting health state, categorizing disease stages, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Zicong Zhang , Changchang Yin , Ping Zhang

The healthcare industry is growing rapidly in the United States because of the increased number of the aging population, shared consciousness of personal health problems, and medical technology improvements. As a result of the growing…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-01-25 Azza Al Aghbari , Zinah Al Maskari

As new technologies move to the fore, our understanding of the world may seem to have shrunk in comparison, for despite new developments in research, much of it is reduced or rather, abstracted for marketability. Thus, the purpose of this…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-01-24 Katherine Hughes

The emergence of new higher education institutions has created the competition in higher education market, and data warehouse can be used as an effective technology tools for increasing competitiveness in the higher education market. Data…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2010-06-10 Spits Warnars

The unique diagnosis and treatment techniques and remarkable clinical efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) make it play an important role in the field of elderly care and healthcare, especially in the rehabilitation of some common…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-08-02 Bolin Zhang , Zhiwei Yi , Jiahao Wang , Dianbo Sui , Zhiying Tu , Dianhui Chu

The introduction of electronic personal health records (EHR) enables nationwide information exchange and curation among different health care systems. However, the current EHR systems do not provide transparent means for diagnosis support,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-10-04 Dragi Kimovski , Sasko Ristov , Radu Prodan

Objective: Large language models (LLMs) are attracting increasing interest in healthcare. This commentary evaluates the potential of LLMs to improve clinical prediction models (CPMs) for diagnostic and prognostic tasks, with a focus on…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-11-07 Yusuf Yildiz , Goran Nenadic , Meghna Jani , David A. Jenkins

Electronic Health Records (EHR) are crucial for the success of digital healthcare, with a focus on putting consumers at the center of this transformation. However, the digitalization of healthcare records brings along security and privacy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-07 Vinaytosh Mishra , Kishu Gupta , Deepika Saxena , Ashutosh Kumar Singh

The concept of personalised medicine in cancer therapy is becoming increasingly important. There already exist drugs administered specifically for patients with tumours presenting well-defined mutations. However, the field is still in its…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2024-08-26 Abbi Abdel-Rehim , Oghenejokpeme Orhobor , Gareth Griffiths , Larisa Soldatova , Ross D. King

The advent of large language models (LLMs) has opened new avenues for analyzing complex, unstructured data, particularly within the medical domain. Electronic Health Records (EHRs) contain a wealth of information in various formats,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Wu Hao Ran , Xi Xi , Furong Li , Jingyi Lu , Jian Jiang , Hui Huang , Yuzhuan Zhang , Shi Li

The advent of data-driven science in the 21st century brought about the need for well-organized structured data and associated infrastructure able to facilitate the applications of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning. We present an…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-03-03 Alexander Zech , Timur Bazhirov

In recent years, neural networks have proven to be effective in Chinese word segmentation. However, this promising performance relies on large-scale training data. Neural networks with conventional architectures cannot achieve the desired…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-11-07 Jingjing Xu , Xu Sun , Sujian Li , Xiaoyan Cai , Bingzhen Wei

The proliferation of sensor technologies and advancements in data collection methods have enabled the accumulation of very large amounts of data. Increasingly, these datasets are considered for scientific research. However, the design of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-07-28 Fatemeh Rouzbeh , Ananth Grama , Paul Griffin , Mohammad Adibuzzaman

With the rapid development of computer software and hardware technologies, more and more healthcare data are becoming readily available from clinical institutions, patients, insurance companies and pharmaceutical industries, among others.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-24 Jie Xu , Benjamin S. Glicksberg , Chang Su , Peter Walker , Jiang Bian , Fei Wang

Missing data is a challenge when developing, validating and deploying clinical prediction models (CPMs). Traditionally, decisions concerning missing data handling during CPM development and validation havent accounted for whether…

Cloud computing has emerged as a corner stone of today's computing landscape. More and more customers who outsource their infrastructure benefit from the manageability, scalability and cost saving that come with cloud computing. Those…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-05-13 Ferdinand Brasser , Patrick Jauernig , Frederik Pustelnik , Ahmad-Reza Sadeghi , Emmanuel Stapf

In recent years, word embeddings have been surprisingly effective at capturing intuitive characteristics of the words they represent. These vectors achieve the best results when training corpora are extremely large, sometimes billions of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-12-06 Willie Boag , Hassan Kané

The development of electronic health records (EHR) systems has enabled the collection of a vast amount of digitized patient data. However, utilizing EHR data for predictive modeling presents several challenges due to its unique…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-14 Jiaqi Wang , Junyu Luo , Muchao Ye , Xiaochen Wang , Yuan Zhong , Aofei Chang , Guanjie Huang , Ziyi Yin , Cao Xiao , Jimeng Sun , Fenglong Ma

With the proliferation of the data warehouses as supportive decision making tools, organizations are increasingly looking forward for a complete data warehouse success model that would manage the enormous amounts of growing data. It is…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2013-07-30 Eiad Basher Alhyasat , Mahmoud Al-Dalahmeh

We describe the current state and future plans for a set of tools for scientific data management (SDM) designed to support scientific transparency and reproducible research. SDM has been in active use at our MRI Center for more than two…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-02-25 B. A. Wandell , A. Rokem , L. M. Perry , G. Schaefer , R. F. Dougherty