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The secure instantiation of the random oracle is one of the major open problems in modern cryptography. We investigate this problem using concepts and methods of algorithmic randomness. In modern cryptography, the random oracle model is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Kohtaro Tadaki , Norihisa Doi

Online Controlled Experiments (OCEs) are the gold standard in evaluating the effectiveness of changes to websites. An important type of OCE evaluates different personalization strategies, which present challenges in low test power and lack…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-05-11 C. H. Bryan Liu , Emma J. McCoy

We propose a variation of the self organizing map algorithm by considering the random placement of neurons on a two-dimensional manifold, following a blue noise distribution from which various topologies can be derived. These topologies…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-11-20 Nicolas P. Rougier , Georgios Is. Detorakis

In the recent years, there has been a rush towards highly autonomous systems operating in public environments, such as automated driving of road vehicles, passenger shuttle systems and mobile robots. These systems, operating in…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-02-28 Alexander Poddey , Tino Brade , Jan Erik Stellet , Wolfgang Branz

Swarm based optimization algorithms have demonstrated remarkable success in solving complex optimization problems. However, their widespread adoption remains sceptical due to limited transparency in how different algorithmic components…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Nitin Gupta , Bapi Dutta , Anupam Yadav

Several interesting problems in multi-robot systems can be cast in the framework of distributed optimization. Examples include multi-robot task allocation, vehicle routing, target protection, and surveillance. While the theoretical analysis…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-03 Andrea Testa , Guido Carnevale , Giuseppe Notarstefano

This article proposes novel off-line test generation techniques from non-deterministic timed automata with inputs and outputs (TAIOs) in the formal framework of the tioco conformance theory. In this context, a first problem is the…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-26 Nathalie Bertrand , Thierry Jéron , Amélie Stainer , Moez Krichen

Autonomous driving is a complex undertaking. A common approach is to break down the driving task into individual subtasks through modularization. These sub-modules are usually developed and published separately. However, if these…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-18 Simon Sagmeister , Simon Hoffmann , Tobias Betz , Dominic Ebner , Daniel Esser , Markus Lienkamp

Offline optimization aims to maximize a black-box objective function with a static dataset and has wide applications. In addition to the objective function being black-box and expensive to evaluate, numerous complex real-world problems…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 Ke Xue , Rong-Xi Tan , Xiaobin Huang , Chao Qian

Randomized smoothing is a recently proposed defense against adversarial attacks that has achieved SOTA provable robustness against $\ell_2$ perturbations. A number of publications have extended the guarantees to other metrics, such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-15 Jeet Mohapatra , Ching-Yun Ko , Tsui-Wei Weng , Pin-Yu Chen , Sijia Liu , Luca Daniel

Precise test oracles for reactive systems such as critical control systems and communication protocols can be modelled with deterministic finite state machines (FSMs). Among other roles, they serve in evaluating the correctness of systems…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-04-05 Omer Nguena Timo

We propose a self-stabilizing algorithm for computing a maximal matching in an anonymous network. The complexity is $O(n^3)$ moves with high probability, under the adversarial distributed daemon. In this algorithm, each node can determine…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Johanne Cohen , Jonas Lefèvre , Khaled Maâmra , Laurence Pilard , Devan Sohier

Automated software verification of concurrent programs is challenging because of exponentially large state spaces with respect to the number of threads and number of events per thread. Verification techniques such as model checking need to…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-15 Patrick Metzler , Habib Saissi , Péter Bokor , Neeraj Suri

Service discovery is one of the key problems that has been widely researched in the area of Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) based systems. Service category learning is a technique for efficiently facilitating service discovery. Most…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2013-03-26 Sourish Dasgupta , Satish Bhat , Yugyung Lee

Materials with bespoke properties have long been identified by computational searches, and their experimental realisation is now coming within reach through autonomous laboratories. Scattering experiments are central to verifying the atomic…

The Internet of Things comes along with new challenges for experimenting, testing, and operating decentralized socio-technical systems at large-scale. In such systems, autonomous agents interact locally with their users, and remotely with…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2020-07-23 Farzam Fanitabasi , Edward Gaere , Evangelos Pournaras

Automatically generating test suites is intrinsically a multi-objective problem, as any of the testing targets (e.g, statements to execute or mutants to kill) is an objective on its own. Test suite generation has peculiarities that are…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-01-08 Andrea Arcuri

Constrained-random simulation is the predominant approach used in the industry for functional verification of complex digital designs. The effectiveness of this approach depends on two key factors: the quality of constraints used to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-03-26 Supratik Chakraborty , Kuldeep S. Meel , Moshe Y. Vardi

Randomized smoothing is a powerful tool for certifying robustness to adversarial perturbations, including poisoning attacks via randomized training and evasion attacks via randomized inference. Extending these guarantees to backdoor…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Aman Saxena , Jan Schuchardt , Yan Scholten , Stephan Günnemann

Using machine learning to solve combinatorial optimization (CO) problems is challenging, especially when the data is unlabeled. This work proposes an unsupervised learning framework for CO problems. Our framework follows a standard…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Haoyu Wang , Nan Wu , Hang Yang , Cong Hao , Pan Li