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Research on human reading has long documented that reading behavior shows task-specific effects, but it has been challenging to build general models predicting what reading behavior humans will show in a given task. We introduce NEAT, a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-19 Michael Hahn , Frank Keller

Attention mechanisms are a central property of cognitive systems allowing them to selectively deploy cognitive resources in a flexible manner. Attention has been long studied in the neurosciences and there are numerous phenomenological…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-11 Ryan Singh , Christopher L. Buckley

Multi-head attention advances neural machine translation by working out multiple versions of attention in different subspaces, but the neglect of semantic overlapping between subspaces increases the difficulty of translation and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Shuhao Gu , Yang Feng

We describe an attentive encoder that combines tree-structured recursive neural networks and sequential recurrent neural networks for modelling sentence pairs. Since existing attentive models exert attention on the sequential structure, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-10-11 Yao Zhou , Cong Liu , Yan Pan

Machine comprehension, answering a question depending on a given context paragraph is a typical task of Natural Language Understanding. It requires to model complex dependencies existing between the question and the context paragraph. There…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-08-29 Anna Aniol , Marcin Pietron

Models based on the Transformer architecture have achieved better accuracy than the ones based on competing architectures for a large set of tasks. A unique feature of the Transformer is its universal application of a self-attention…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-01 Nan Ding , Xinjie Fan , Zhenzhong Lan , Dale Schuurmans , Radu Soricut

In multi-task learning (MTL) for visual scene understanding, it is crucial to transfer useful information between multiple tasks with minimal interferences. In this paper, we propose a novel architecture that effectively transfers…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Sunkyung Kim , Hyesong Choi , Dongbo Min

Attention is an increasingly popular mechanism used in a wide range of neural architectures. The mechanism itself has been realized in a variety of formats. However, because of the fast-paced advances in this domain, a systematic overview…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Andrea Galassi , Marco Lippi , Paolo Torroni

Inspired by recent work in attention models for image captioning and question answering, we present a soft attention model for the reinforcement learning domain. This model uses a soft, top-down attention mechanism to create a bottleneck in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-07 Alex Mott , Daniel Zoran , Mike Chrzanowski , Daan Wierstra , Danilo J. Rezende

Attention is a cornerstone of human cognition that facilitates the efficient extraction of information in everyday life. Recent developments in artificial intelligence like the Transformer architecture also incorporate the idea of attention…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2024-07-03 Minglu Zhao , Dehong Xu , Tao Gao

This paper presents a novel neural model - Dynamic Fusion Network (DFN), for machine reading comprehension (MRC). DFNs differ from most state-of-the-art models in their use of a dynamic multi-strategy attention process, in which passages,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-02-28 Yichong Xu , Jingjing Liu , Jianfeng Gao , Yelong Shen , Xiaodong Liu

We introduce a new routing algorithm for capsule networks, in which a child capsule is routed to a parent based only on agreement between the parent's state and the child's vote. The new mechanism 1) designs routing via inverted dot-product…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-27 Yao-Hung Hubert Tsai , Nitish Srivastava , Hanlin Goh , Ruslan Salakhutdinov

There are three modalities in the reading comprehension setting: question, answer and context. The task of question answering or question generation aims to infer an answer or a question when given the counterpart based on context. We…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-09-11 Han Xiao , Feng Wang , Jianfeng Yan , Jingyao Zheng

This study presents a hybrid deep learning architecture that integrates LSTM, CNN, and an Attention mechanism to enhance the classification of web content based on text. Pretrained GloVe embeddings are used to represent words as dense…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-29 Mykola Kuz , Ihor Lazarovych , Mykola Kozlenko , Mykola Pikuliak , Andrii Kvasniuk

Combining the representations of the words that make up a sentence into a cohesive whole is difficult, since it needs to account for the order of words, and to establish how the words present relate to each other. The solution we propose…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-04 Diego Maupomé , Marie-Jean Meurs

In this work, we explore multiple neural architectures adapted for the task of automatic post-editing of machine translation output. We focus on neural end-to-end models that combine both inputs $mt$ (raw MT output) and $src$ (source…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-10-03 Marcin Junczys-Dowmunt , Roman Grundkiewicz

Teaching a computer to read and answer general questions pertaining to a document is a challenging yet unsolved problem. In this paper, we describe a novel neural network architecture called the Reasoning Network (ReasoNet) for machine…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-06-21 Yelong Shen , Po-Sen Huang , Jianfeng Gao , Weizhu Chen

Despite the growing variety of languages supported by existing multilingual neural machine translation (MNMT) models, most of the world's languages are still being left behind. We aim to extend large-scale MNMT models to incorporate a new…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Wen Lai , Viktor Hangya , Yingli Shen , Alexander Fraser

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) frequently "cheat" by exploiting superficial correlations, raising concerns about whether they make predictions for the right reasons. Inspired by cognitive science, which highlights the role of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Ryan L. Yang , Dipkamal Bhusal , Nidhi Rastogi

Pairwise dot product-based attention allows Transformers to exchange information between tokens in an input-dependent way, and is key to their success across diverse applications in language and vision. However, a typical Transformer model…