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Commercial off-the-shelf DataBase Management Systems (DBMSes) are highly optimized to process a wide range of queries by means of carefully designed indexing and query planning. However, many aggregate range queries are usually performed by…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-12-18 Diego Pennino , Maurizio Pizzonia , Alessio Papi

Scientists increasingly rely on Python tools to perform scalable distributed memory array operations using rich, NumPy-like expressions. However, many of these tools rely on dynamic schedulers optimized for abstract task graphs, which often…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-07-14 Melih Elibol , Vinamra Benara , Samyu Yagati , Lianmin Zheng , Alvin Cheung , Michael I. Jordan , Ion Stoica

NVMe Flash-based SSDs are widely deployed in data centers to cache working sets of large-scale web services. As data centers face increasing sustainability demands, such as reduced carbon emissions, efficient management of Flash…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Michael Allison , Arun George , Javier Gonzalez , Dan Helmick , Vikash Kumar , Roshan Nair , Vivek Shah

Major LLM platforms deploy models in an inference-only configuration: the model serves requests but never updates per-user weights. Users must repeatedly re-teach preferences, corrections, and project context, and context-based workarounds…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Simon Dennis , Kevin Shabahang , Hao Guo , Rivaan Patil

Connectivity queries, which check whether vertices belong to the same connected component, are fundamental in graph computations. Sliding window connectivity processes these queries over sliding windows, facilitating real-time streaming…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Chao Zhang , Angela Bonifati , Tamer Özsu

Data intensive applications on clusters often require requests quickly be sent to the node managing the desired data. In many applications, one must look through a sorted tree structure to determine the responsible node for accessing or…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Xiaoqin Ma , Gene Cooperman

Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable success across various domains, yet deploying them on mobile devices remains an arduous challenge due to their extensive computational and memory demands. While lightweight LLMs have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Tuowei Wang , Ruwen Fan , Minxing Huang , Zixu Hao , Kun Li , Ting Cao , Youyou Lu , Yaoxue Zhang , Ju Ren

B$^+$-trees are prevalent in traditional database systems due to their versatility and balanced structure. While binary search is typically utilized for branch operations, it may lead to inefficient cache utilization in main-memory…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-04-04 Yuan Chen , Ao Li , Wenhai Li , Lingfeng Deng

Recently, 3D SSDs are widely adopted in PCs, data centers, and cloud storage systems. To increase capacity, high bit-density cells, such as Triple-Level Cell (TLC), are utilized within 3D SSDs. However, due to the inferior performance of…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Xufeng Yang , Zhengjian Cong , Congming Gao

On heterogeneous memory (HM) where fast memory (i.e., CPU-attached DRAM) and slow memory (e.g., remote NUMA memory, RDMA-connected memory, Persistent Memory (PM)) coexist, optimizing the placement of tree-structure indexes (e.g., B+tree) is…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2025-07-25 Haoru Zhao , Mingkai Dong , Fangnuo Wu , Haibo Chen

Host load prediction is the basic decision information for managing the computing resources usage on the cloud platform, its accuracy is critical for achieving the servicelevel agreement. Host load data in cloud environment is more high…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-31 Hengheng Shen , Xuehai Hong

The $k$d-tree is one of the most widely used data structures to manage multi-dimensional data. Due to the ever-growing data volume, it is imperative to consider parallelism in $k$d-trees. However, we observed challenges in existing parallel…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-01-08 Ziyang Men , Zheqi Shen , Yan Gu , Yihan Sun

Long short-term memory (LSTM) is a robust recurrent neural network architecture for learning spatiotemporal sequential data. However, it requires significant computational power for learning and implementing from both software and hardware…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-26 Nelly Elsayed , Zag ElSayed , Anthony S. Maida

Owing to the characteristics of high density and unlimited write cycles, skyrmion racetrack memory (SK-RM) has demonstrated great potential as either the next-generation main memory or the last-level cache of processors with non-volatility.…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-07-26 Yu-Shiang Tsai , Shuo-Han Chen , Martijn Noorlander , Kuan-Hsun Chen

Since local LLM inference on resource-constrained edge devices imposes a severe performance bottleneck, this paper proposes distributed prompt caching to enhance inference performance by cooperatively sharing intermediate processing states…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Hiroki Matsutani , Naoki Matsuda , Naoto Sugiura

We introduce K-tree in an information retrieval context. It is an efficient approximation of the k-means clustering algorithm. Unlike k-means it forms a hierarchy of clusters. It has been extended to address issues with sparse…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2010-01-07 Christopher M. De Vries , Shlomo Geva

Our paper presents solutions that can significantly improve the delay performance of putting and retrieving data in and out of cloud storage. We first focus on measuring the delay performance of a very popular cloud storage service Amazon…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2013-11-04 Guanfeng Liang , Ulas C. Kozat

We consider the problem of compactly representing the Depth First Search (DFS) tree of a given undirected or directed graph having $n$ vertices and $m$ edges while supporting various DFS related queries efficiently in the RAM with…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-06-20 Sankardeep Chakraborty , Kunihiko Sadakane

The past few years have witnessed a growing interest in LLM-based recommender systems (RSs), although their industrial deployment remains in a preliminary stage. Most existing deployments leverage LLMs offline as feature enhancers,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-04-30 Yunjia Xi , Hangyu Wang , Bo Chen , Jianghao Lin , Menghui Zhu , Weiwen Liu , Ruiming Tang , Zhewei Wei , Weinan Zhang , Yong Yu

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated exceptional proficiency in understanding and generating human language, but efficient inference on resource-constrained embedded devices remains challenging due to large model sizes and…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Weihong Xu , Haein Choi , Po-kai Hsu , Shimeng Yu , Tajana Rosing